Samarium

Samarium (Sm)

chemical element with atomic number of 62
Atomic Number62
Atomic Weight150.36
Nombor jisim152
Group
Period6
Blockf
proton62 p+
neutron90 n0
Elektron62 e-
Animated Model Bohr of Sm (Samarium)

Sifat Fizikal

Jejari Atom
185 pm
molar volume
Jejari kovalen
172 pm
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
122 pm
Crystal Radius
136 pm
Jejari van der Waals
236 pm
ketumpatan
7.52 g/cm³
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Samarium0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220230240pmJejari AtomJejari KovalenMetallic RadiusJejari van der Waals

Sifat Kimia

tenaga
proton affinity
Pertalian elektron
ionization energy
5.64371 eV/particle
ionization energy of Sm (Samarium)
Entalpi pengewapan
165 kJ/mol
entalpi pelakuran
8.9 kJ/mol
standard enthalpy of formation
206.7 kJ/mol
Elektron
Petala elektron2, 8, 18, 24, 8, 2
Model Bohr: Sm (Samarium)
Elektron valens2
Teori ion Lewis: Sm (Samarium)
tatarajah elektron[Xe] 4f6 6s2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f6 6s2
Enhanced Model Bohr of Sm (Samarium)
Orbital Diagram of Sm (Samarium)
Keadaan pengoksidaan0, 1, 2, 3
Keelektronegatifan
1.17
Electrophilicity Index
keadaan jirim asas
fasa jirimSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
2,067.15 K
Melting Point
1,345.15 K
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point
rupa
warna
Silver
rupasilvery white
indeks biasan
sifat bahan
Thermal Conductivity
Pengembangan terma
0.0000127 1/K
molar heat capacity
29.54 J/(mol K)
Specific Heat Capacity
0.197 J/(g⋅K)
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
Kekonduksian elektrik
1.1 MS/m
Kerintangan dan kekonduksian elektrik
0.00000094 m Ω
Kesuperkonduksian
kemagnetan
typeparamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
0.000000111 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
0.00000001669 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
0.00081618
magnetic ordering
Suhu Curie
Néel temperature
106 K
struktur
Crystal StructureSimple Trigonal (RHL)
lattice constant
9 Å
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, 2 π/3
mechanical property
hardness
Modulus pukal
38 GPa
shear modulus
20 GPa
Young's modulus
50 GPa
Nisbah Poisson
0.27
Kelajuan bunyi
2,130 m/s
pengelasan
CategoryLanthanides, Lanthanides
CAS Group
IUPAC Group
Glawe Number27
Mendeleev Number23
Pettifor Number28
Geochemical Classrare earth & related
Goldschmidt classificationlitophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
192 ± 20 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
5,900
Neutron Mass Absorption
4.7
Nombor kuantum7F0
space group166 (R_3m)

Isotopes of Samarium

Stable Isotopes2
Unstable Isotopes39
Natural Isotopes7
Isotopic Composition15226.74%15226.74%15422.74%15422.74%14715.00%14715.00%14913.82%14913.82%14811.25%14811.25%1507.37%1507.37%1443.08%1443.08%

128Sm

Nombor jisim128
nombor neutron66
jisim atom relatif
127.957971 ± 0.000537 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

129Sm

Nombor jisim129
nombor neutron67
jisim atom relatif
128.954557 ± 0.000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
550 ± 100 ms
Spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan1999
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

130Sm

Nombor jisim130
nombor neutron68
jisim atom relatif
129.948792 ± 0.000429 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan1999
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

131Sm

Nombor jisim131
nombor neutron69
jisim atom relatif
130.946022 ± 0.000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
1.2 ± 0.2 s
Spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1986
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

132Sm

Nombor jisim132
nombor neutron70
jisim atom relatif
131.940805 ± 0.000322 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
4 ± 0.3 s
Spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan1989
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

133Sm

Nombor jisim133
nombor neutron71
jisim atom relatif
132.93856 ± 0.00032 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
2.89 ± 0.16 s
Spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1977
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

134Sm

Nombor jisim134
nombor neutron72
jisim atom relatif
133.93411 ± 0.00021 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
9.5 ± 0.8 s
Spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan1977
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

135Sm

Nombor jisim135
nombor neutron73
jisim atom relatif
134.93252 ± 0.000166 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
10.3 ± 0.5 s
Spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1977
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.02%

136Sm

Nombor jisim136
nombor neutron74
jisim atom relatif
135.928275553 ± 0.000013416 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
47 ± 2 s
Spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan1982
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

137Sm

Nombor jisim137
nombor neutron75
jisim atom relatif
136.927007959 ± 0.000030718 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
45 ± 1 s
Spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1986
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

138Sm

Nombor jisim138
nombor neutron76
jisim atom relatif
137.923243988 ± 0.000012686 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
3.1 ± 0.2 m
Spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan1982
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

139Sm

Nombor jisim139
nombor neutron77
jisim atom relatif
138.922296631 ± 0.000011684 Da
g-factor
-1.06 ± 0.04
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
2.57 ± 0.1 m
Spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan1971
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

140Sm

Nombor jisim140
nombor neutron78
jisim atom relatif
139.918994714 ± 0.000013416 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
14.82 ± 0.12 m
Spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan1967
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

141Sm

Nombor jisim141
nombor neutron79
jisim atom relatif
140.918481545 ± 0.000009162 Da
g-factor
-1.48 ± 0.04
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
10.2 ± 0.2 m
Spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan1967
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

142Sm

Nombor jisim142
nombor neutron80
jisim atom relatif
141.915209415 ± 0.000002002 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
72.49 ± 0.05 m
Spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan1959
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
e+ (positron emission)5%

143Sm

Nombor jisim143
nombor neutron81
jisim atom relatif
142.914634848 ± 0.000002951 Da
g-factor
0.67333333333333 ± 0.013333333333333
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
8.75 ± 0.06 m
Spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.4 ± 0.2
tarikh penemuan1956
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
e+ (positron emission)40%
ϵ (electron capture)60%

144Sm

Nombor jisim144
nombor neutron82
jisim atom relatif
143.912006285 ± 0.000001566 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
3.08 ± 0.04
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan1933
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
+ (double β+ decay)

145Sm

Nombor jisim145
nombor neutron83
jisim atom relatif
144.913417157 ± 0.000001594 Da
g-factor
-0.32 ± 0.0031428571428571
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
340 ± 3 d
Spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0.6 ± 0.07
tarikh penemuan1947
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
ϵ (electron capture)100%

146Sm

Nombor jisim146
nombor neutron84
jisim atom relatif
145.913046835 ± 0.000003269 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
68 ± 7 My
Spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan1953
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
α (α emission)100%

147Sm

Nombor jisim147
nombor neutron85
jisim atom relatif
146.914904401 ± 0.000001354 Da
g-factor
-0.23114285714286 ± 0.0004
natural abundance
15 ± 0.14
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
106.6 ± 0.5 Gy
Spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0.26 ± 0.03
tarikh penemuan1933
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
α (α emission)100%

148Sm

Nombor jisim148
nombor neutron86
jisim atom relatif
147.914829233 ± 0.000001337 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
11.25 ± 0.09
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
6.3 ± 1.3 Py
Spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan1933
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
α (α emission)100%

149Sm

Nombor jisim149
nombor neutron87
jisim atom relatif
148.917191211 ± 0.000001241 Da
g-factor
-0.19077142857143 ± 0.00031428571428571
natural abundance
13.82 ± 0.1
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.075 ± 0.008
tarikh penemuan1933
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
α (α emission)

150Sm

Nombor jisim150
nombor neutron88
jisim atom relatif
149.917281993 ± 0.000001193 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
7.37 ± 0.09
Reputan radioaktifIsotop stabil
setengah hayatNot Radioactive ☢️
Spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan1934
parity+

151Sm

Nombor jisim151
nombor neutron89
jisim atom relatif
150.919938859 ± 0.000001191 Da
g-factor
-0.1442 ± 0.00024
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
94.6 ± 0.6 y
Spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.71 ± 0.07
tarikh penemuan1947
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

152Sm

Nombor jisim152
nombor neutron90
jisim atom relatif
151.919738646 ± 0.00000109 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
26.74 ± 0.09
Reputan radioaktifIsotop stabil
setengah hayatNot Radioactive ☢️
Spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan1933
parity+

153Sm

Nombor jisim153
nombor neutron91
jisim atom relatif
152.922103576 ± 0.0000011 Da
g-factor
-0.014 ± 0.002
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
46.2846 ± 0.0023 h
Spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1.3 ± 0.12
tarikh penemuan1938
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

154Sm

Nombor jisim154
nombor neutron92
jisim atom relatif
153.922215756 ± 0.0000014 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
22.74 ± 0.14
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan1933
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
(double β decay)

155Sm

Nombor jisim155
nombor neutron93
jisim atom relatif
154.924646645 ± 0.000001429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
22.18 ± 0.06 m
Spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1.13 ± 0.13
tarikh penemuan1951
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

156Sm

Nombor jisim156
nombor neutron94
jisim atom relatif
155.925538191 ± 0.000009148 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
9.4 ± 0.2 h
Spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan1951
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

157Sm

Nombor jisim157
nombor neutron95
jisim atom relatif
156.928418598 ± 0.000004759 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
8.03 ± 0.07 m
Spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1973
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

158Sm

Nombor jisim158
nombor neutron96
jisim atom relatif
157.929949262 ± 0.000005133 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
5.3 ± 0.03 m
Spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan1970
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

159Sm

Nombor jisim159
nombor neutron97
jisim atom relatif
158.93321713 ± 0.00000637 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
11.37 ± 0.15 s
Spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1986
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

160Sm

Nombor jisim160
nombor neutron98
jisim atom relatif
159.935337032 ± 0.0000021 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
9.6 ± 0.3 s
Spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan1986
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

161Sm

Nombor jisim161
nombor neutron99
jisim atom relatif
160.939160062 ± 0.000007318 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
4.8 ± 0.4 s
Spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1998
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

162Sm

Nombor jisim162
nombor neutron100
jisim atom relatif
161.941621687 ± 0.000003782 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
2.7 ± 0.3 s
Spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan2005
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

163Sm

Nombor jisim163
nombor neutron101
jisim atom relatif
162.945679085 ± 0.0000079 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
1.3 ± 0.5 s
Spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan2012
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

164Sm

Nombor jisim164
nombor neutron102
jisim atom relatif
163.948550061 ± 0.0000044 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
1.43 ± 0.24 s
Spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan2012
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

165Sm

Nombor jisim165
nombor neutron103
jisim atom relatif
164.95329 ± 0.000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
980 ± 210 ms
Spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan2012
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

166Sm

Nombor jisim166
nombor neutron104
jisim atom relatif
165.956575 ± 0.000429 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
800 ± 630 ms
Spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan2017
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

167Sm

Nombor jisim167
nombor neutron105
jisim atom relatif
166.962072 ± 0.000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan2018
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

168Sm

Nombor jisim168
nombor neutron106
jisim atom relatif
167.966033 ± 0.000322 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan2018
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
Samarium 1

sejarah

penemu atau perekaPaul Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran
tempat penemuanFrance
tarikh penemuan1879
EtimologiNamed after the mineral samarskite.
sebutanseh-MER-i-em (Inggeris)

sumber

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
7.05 mg/kg
natural abundance (lautan)
0.00000045 mg/L
natural abundance (Tubuh manusia)
natural abundance (Meteoroid)
0.000017 %
natural abundance (Matahari)
0.0000001 %
Abundance in Universe
0.0000005 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.2217
2p4.269
2s16.2652
3d13.7711
3p19.5815
3s19.9736
4d33.7604
4f38.4684
4p30.912
4s29.7076
5p45.719
5s43.751
6s53.9882