| Atomic Number | 43 | 
|---|---|
| Atomic Weight | 97.90721 | 
| mass number | 83 | 
| Group | 7 | 
|---|---|
| Period | 5 | 
| Block | d | 
| proton | 43 p+ | 
|---|---|
| neutron | 40 n0 | 
| electron | 43 e- | 
| Atomic Radius | |
|---|---|
| molar volume | |
| Covalent Radius | |
| Metallic Radius | |
| ionic radius | |
| Crystal Radius | |
| Van der Waals radius | |
| density | 
| energy | |
|---|---|
| proton affinity | |
| electron affinity | |
| ionization energy | |
| enthalpy of vaporization | |
| enthalpy of fusion | |
| standard enthalpy of formation | |
| electron | |
| electron shell | 2, 8, 18, 13, 2 | 
| valence electron | 2 ⓘ | 
| electron configuration | [Kr] 4d5 5s2ⓘ 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 4d5 5s2  | 
| oxidation number | -3, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 | 
| electronegativity | 
 2.1 
 | 
| Electrophilicity Index | |
| fundamental state of matter | |
| phase of matter | {ERROR}|
| gaseous state of matter | |
| Boiling Point | |
| Melting Point | |
| critical pressure | |
| critical temperature | |
| triple point | |
| appearance | |
| color | Black 
 | 
| appearance | shiny gray metal | 
| refractive index | |
| thermodynamic material property | |
| Thermal Conductivity | |
| thermal expansion | |
| molar heat capacity | |
| Specific Heat Capacity | |
| heat capacity ratio | |
| electrical properties | |
| type | Conductor | 
| electrical conductivity | |
| electrical resistivity | |
| superconductivity | |
| magnetism | |
| type | paramagnetic | 
| magnetic susceptibility (Mass) | 0.0000000342 m³/Kg 
 | 
| magnetic susceptibility (Molar) | 0.000000003352 m³/mol 
 | 
| magnetic susceptibility (Volume) | 0.0003933  
 | 
| magnetic ordering | |
| Curie temperature | |
| Néel temperature | |
| structure | |
| Crystal Structure | {ERROR} | 
| lattice constant | |
| Lattice Angles | π/2, π/2, 2 π/3 | 
| mechanical property | |
| hardness | |
| bulk modulus | |
| shear modulus | |
| Young's modulus | |
| Poisson's ratio | |
| speed of sound | |
| classification | |
| Category | Actinides, Transition metals | 
| CAS Group | VIIA | 
| IUPAC Group | VIIB | 
| Glawe Number | 59 | 
| Mendeleev Number | 56 | 
| Pettifor Number | 58 | 
| Geochemical Class | |
| Goldschmidt classification | synthetic | 
| Gas Basicity | |
|---|---|
| polarizability | |
| C6 Dispersion Coefficient | |
| allotrope | |
| Neutron cross section | 22  
 | 
| Neutron Mass Absorption | |
| quantum number | 6S5/2 | 
| space group | 194 (P63/mmc) | 
| Stable Isotopes | 0 | 
|---|---|
| Unstable Isotopes | 40 | 
| Natural Isotopes | 0 | 
| mass number | 83 | 
|---|---|
| neutron number | 40 | 
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element | 
| half-life | |
| spin | 1/2 | 
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0  
 | 
| time of discovery or invention | |
| parity | - | 
| decay mode | intensity | 
|---|---|
| p (proton emission) | |
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | |
| β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 
| mass number | 84 | 
|---|---|
| neutron number | 41 | 
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element | 
| half-life | |
| spin | 1 | 
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| time of discovery or invention | |
| parity | + | 
| decay mode | intensity | 
|---|---|
| p (proton emission) | |
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | |
| β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 
| mass number | 85 | 
|---|---|
| neutron number | 42 | 
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element | 
| half-life | |
| spin | 1/2 | 
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0  
 | 
| time of discovery or invention | |
| parity | - | 
| decay mode | intensity | 
|---|---|
| p (proton emission) | 
| mass number | 86 | 
|---|---|
| neutron number | 43 | 
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | 0  
 | 
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element | 
| half-life | 55 ± 7 ms 
 | 
| spin | 0 | 
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0  
 | 
| time of discovery or invention | 1992 | 
| parity | + | 
| decay mode | intensity | 
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% | 
| β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 
| mass number | 87 | 
|---|---|
| neutron number | 44 | 
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element | 
| half-life | 2.14 ± 0.17 s 
 | 
| spin | 9/2 | 
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| time of discovery or invention | 1991 | 
| parity | + | 
| decay mode | intensity | 
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% | 
| β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 0.7% | 
| mass number | 88 | 
|---|---|
| neutron number | 45 | 
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element | 
| half-life | 6.4 ± 0.8 s 
 | 
| spin | 2 | 
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| time of discovery or invention | 1991 | 
| parity | + | 
| decay mode | intensity | 
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% | 
| β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 
| mass number | 89 | 
|---|---|
| neutron number | 46 | 
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element | 
| half-life | 12.8 ± 0.9 s 
 | 
| spin | 9/2 | 
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| time of discovery or invention | 1991 | 
| parity | + | 
| decay mode | intensity | 
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% | 
| mass number | 90 | 
|---|---|
| neutron number | 47 | 
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element | 
| half-life | 49.2 ± 0.4 s 
 | 
| spin | 8 | 
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| time of discovery or invention | 1974 | 
| parity | + | 
| decay mode | intensity | 
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% | 
| mass number | 91 | 
|---|---|
| neutron number | 48 | 
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element | 
| half-life | 3.14 ± 0.02 m 
 | 
| spin | 9/2 | 
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| time of discovery or invention | 1974 | 
| parity | 
| decay mode | intensity | 
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% | 
| mass number | 92 | 
|---|---|
| neutron number | 49 | 
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element | 
| half-life | 4.25 ± 0.15 m 
 | 
| spin | 8 | 
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| time of discovery or invention | 1964 | 
| parity | 
| decay mode | intensity | 
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% | 
| mass number | 93 | 
|---|---|
| neutron number | 50 | 
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | 1.4044444444444 ± 0.013333333333333  
 | 
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element | 
| half-life | 2.75 ± 0.05 h 
 | 
| spin | 9/2 | 
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| time of discovery or invention | 1948 | 
| parity | + | 
| decay mode | intensity | 
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% | 
| mass number | 94 | 
|---|---|
| neutron number | 51 | 
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | 0.73142857142857 ± 0.0071428571428571  
 | 
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element | 
| half-life | 293 ± 1 m 
 | 
| spin | 7 | 
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| time of discovery or invention | 1948 | 
| parity | + | 
| decay mode | intensity | 
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% | 
| mass number | 95 | 
|---|---|
| neutron number | 52 | 
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | 1.32 ± 0.013333333333333  
 | 
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element | 
| half-life | 19.258 ± 0.026 h 
 | 
| spin | 9/2 | 
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| time of discovery or invention | 1947 | 
| parity | + | 
| decay mode | intensity | 
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% | 
| mass number | 96 | 
|---|---|
| neutron number | 53 | 
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | 0.72714285714286 ± 0.0071428571428571  
 | 
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element | 
| half-life | 4.28 ± 0.07 d 
 | 
| spin | 7 | 
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| time of discovery or invention | 1947 | 
| parity | + | 
| decay mode | intensity | 
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% | 
| mass number | 97 | 
|---|---|
| neutron number | 54 | 
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | 1.2933333333333 ± 0.02  
 | 
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element | 
| half-life | 4.21 ± 0.16 My 
 | 
| spin | 9/2 | 
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| time of discovery or invention | 1946 | 
| parity | + | 
| decay mode | intensity | 
|---|---|
| ϵ (electron capture) | 100% | 
| mass number | 98 | 
|---|---|
| neutron number | 55 | 
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element | 
| half-life | 4.2 ± 0.3 My 
 | 
| spin | 6 | 
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| time of discovery or invention | 1955 | 
| parity | + | 
| decay mode | intensity | 
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% | 
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 0% | 
| mass number | 99 | 
|---|---|
| neutron number | 56 | 
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element | 
| half-life | 211.1 ± 1.2 ky 
 | 
| spin | 9/2 | 
| nuclear quadrupole moment | -0.129 ± 0.006  
 | 
| time of discovery or invention | 1938 | 
| parity | + | 
| decay mode | intensity | 
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% | 
| mass number | 100 | 
|---|---|
| neutron number | 57 | 
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element | 
| half-life | 15.46 ± 0.19 s 
 | 
| spin | 1 | 
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| time of discovery or invention | 1952 | 
| parity | + | 
| decay mode | intensity | 
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% | 
| ϵ (electron capture) | 0.0018% | 
| mass number | 101 | 
|---|---|
| neutron number | 58 | 
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element | 
| half-life | 14.22 ± 0.01 m 
 | 
| spin | 9/2 | 
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| time of discovery or invention | 1941 | 
| parity | + | 
| decay mode | intensity | 
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% | 
| mass number | 102 | 
|---|---|
| neutron number | 59 | 
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element | 
| half-life | 5.28 ± 0.15 s 
 | 
| spin | 1 | 
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| time of discovery or invention | 1954 | 
| parity | + | 
| decay mode | intensity | 
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% | 
| mass number | 103 | 
|---|---|
| neutron number | 60 | 
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element | 
| half-life | 54.2 ± 0.8 s 
 | 
| spin | 5/2 | 
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| time of discovery or invention | 1957 | 
| parity | + | 
| decay mode | intensity | 
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% | 
| mass number | 104 | 
|---|---|
| neutron number | 61 | 
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element | 
| half-life | 18.3 ± 0.3 m 
 | 
| spin | 3 | 
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| time of discovery or invention | 1956 | 
| parity | - | 
| decay mode | intensity | 
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% | 
| mass number | 105 | 
|---|---|
| neutron number | 62 | 
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element | 
| half-life | 7.64 ± 0.06 m 
 | 
| spin | 3/2 | 
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| time of discovery or invention | 1955 | 
| parity | - | 
| decay mode | intensity | 
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% | 
| mass number | 106 | 
|---|---|
| neutron number | 63 | 
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element | 
| half-life | 35.6 ± 0.6 s 
 | 
| spin | 1 | 
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| time of discovery or invention | 1965 | 
| parity | 
| decay mode | intensity | 
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% | 
| mass number | 107 | 
|---|---|
| neutron number | 64 | 
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element | 
| half-life | 21.2 ± 0.2 s 
 | 
| spin | 3/2 | 
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| time of discovery or invention | 1965 | 
| parity | - | 
| decay mode | intensity | 
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% | 
| mass number | 108 | 
|---|---|
| neutron number | 65 | 
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element | 
| half-life | 5.17 ± 0.07 s 
 | 
| spin | 2 | 
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| time of discovery or invention | 1970 | 
| parity | 
| decay mode | intensity | 
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% | 
| mass number | 109 | 
|---|---|
| neutron number | 66 | 
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element | 
| half-life | 905 ± 21 ms 
 | 
| spin | 5/2 | 
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| time of discovery or invention | 1976 | 
| parity | + | 
| decay mode | intensity | 
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% | 
| β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 0.08% | 
| mass number | 110 | 
|---|---|
| neutron number | 67 | 
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element | 
| half-life | 900 ± 13 ms 
 | 
| spin | 2 | 
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| time of discovery or invention | 1976 | 
| parity | + | 
| decay mode | intensity | 
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% | 
| β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 0.04% | 
| mass number | 111 | 
|---|---|
| neutron number | 68 | 
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element | 
| half-life | 350 ± 11 ms 
 | 
| spin | 5/2 | 
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| time of discovery or invention | 1988 | 
| parity | + | 
| decay mode | intensity | 
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% | 
| β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 0.85% | 
| mass number | 112 | 
|---|---|
| neutron number | 69 | 
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element | 
| half-life | 323 ± 6 ms 
 | 
| spin | 2 | 
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| time of discovery or invention | 1990 | 
| parity | + | 
| decay mode | intensity | 
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% | 
| β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 1.5% | 
| mass number | 113 | 
|---|---|
| neutron number | 70 | 
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element | 
| half-life | 152 ± 8 ms 
 | 
| spin | 5/2 | 
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| time of discovery or invention | 1992 | 
| parity | + | 
| decay mode | intensity | 
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% | 
| β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 2.1% | 
| mass number | 114 | 
|---|---|
| neutron number | 71 | 
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element | 
| half-life | 121 ± 9 ms 
 | 
| spin | 5 | 
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| time of discovery or invention | 1994 | 
| parity | + | 
| decay mode | intensity | 
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% | 
| β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 1.3% | 
| mass number | 115 | 
|---|---|
| neutron number | 72 | 
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element | 
| half-life | 78 ± 2 ms 
 | 
| spin | 5/2 | 
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| time of discovery or invention | 1994 | 
| parity | + | 
| decay mode | intensity | 
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% | 
| β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 
| mass number | 116 | 
|---|---|
| neutron number | 73 | 
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element | 
| half-life | 57 ± 3 ms 
 | 
| spin | 2 | 
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| time of discovery or invention | 1997 | 
| parity | + | 
| decay mode | intensity | 
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% | 
| β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
| 2n (2-neutron emission) | 
| mass number | 117 | 
|---|---|
| neutron number | 74 | 
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element | 
| half-life | 44.5 ± 3 ms 
 | 
| spin | 5/2 | 
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| time of discovery or invention | 1997 | 
| parity | + | 
| decay mode | intensity | 
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% | 
| β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
| 2n (2-neutron emission) | 
| mass number | 118 | 
|---|---|
| neutron number | 75 | 
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element | 
| half-life | 30 ± 4 ms 
 | 
| spin | 2 | 
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| time of discovery or invention | 2010 | 
| parity | + | 
| decay mode | intensity | 
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% | 
| β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
| 2n (2-neutron emission) | 
| mass number | 119 | 
|---|---|
| neutron number | 76 | 
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element | 
| half-life | 22 ± 3 ms 
 | 
| spin | 5/2 | 
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| time of discovery or invention | 2010 | 
| parity | + | 
| decay mode | intensity | 
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% | 
| β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
| 2n (2-neutron emission) | 
| mass number | 120 | 
|---|---|
| neutron number | 77 | 
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element | 
| half-life | 21 ± 5 ms 
 | 
| spin | 3 | 
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| time of discovery or invention | 2010 | 
| parity | + | 
| decay mode | intensity | 
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% | 
| β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
| 2n (2-neutron emission) | 
| mass number | 121 | 
|---|---|
| neutron number | 78 | 
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element | 
| half-life | 22 ± 6 ms 
 | 
| spin | 5/2 | 
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| time of discovery or invention | 2015 | 
| parity | + | 
| decay mode | intensity | 
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% | 
| β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
| 2n (2-neutron emission) | 
| mass number | 122 | 
|---|---|
| neutron number | 79 | 
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element | 
| half-life | |
| spin | 1 | 
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| time of discovery or invention | 2018 | 
| parity | + | 
| decay mode | intensity | 
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | |
| β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
| 2n (2-neutron emission) | 
| discoverer or inventor | Carlo Perrier, Émillo Segrè | 
|---|---|
| location of discovery | Italy | 
| time of discovery or invention | 1937 | 
| etymology | Greek: technêtos (artificial). | 
| pronunciation | tek-NEE-shi-em (English) | 
| Abundance | |
|---|---|
| Abundance in Earth's crust | |
| natural abundance (ocean) | |
| natural abundance (Human body) | 0 % 
 | 
| natural abundance (meteoroid) | 0 % 
 | 
| natural abundance (La) | 0 % 
 | 
| Abundance in Universe | 0 % 
 | 
| 1 | s | 0.891 | 
| 2 | p | 4.0592 | 
| 2 | s | 11.3718 | 
| 3 | d | 14.647 | 
| 3 | p | 16.6159 | 
| 3 | s | 16.2088 | 
| 4 | d | 30.118 | 
| 4 | p | 27.1888 | 
| 4 | s | 25.8016 | 
| 5 | s | 35.7735 |