ટાઇટેનિયમનો (Ti)

અણુ ક્રમાંક ૨૨ વાળુ રાસાયણિક તત્વ

Atomic Number	22
Atomic Weight	47.867
mass number	48

Group	4
Period	4
Block	d

પ્રોટોન	22 p⁺
neutron	26 n⁰
ઈલેક્ટ્રોન	22 e^-

Animated બૉહરનો સિદ્ધાંત of Ti (ટાઇટેનિયમનો)

Physical Property

Atomic Radius	140 pm 257 pm
molar volume	10.6 cm³/mol
Covalent Radius	136 pm 117 pm 108 pm 140 pm 160 pm
Metallic Radius	132 pm 147 pm
ionic radius	86 pm 67 pm 42 pm 51 pm 60.5 pm 74 pm
Crystal Radius	100 pm 81 pm 56 pm 65 pm 74.5 pm 88 pm
Van der Waals radius	215 pm 211 pm 239 pm 317.5 pm
density	4.506 g/cm³ 4,110 kg/m³

રાસાયણિક ગુણધર્મ

ઉર્જા

proton affinity	876 kJ/mol
electron affinity	0.079 eV/particle
ionization energy	6.82812 eV/particle 13.5755 eV/particle 27.49171 eV/particle 43.26717 eV/particle 99.3 eV/particle 119.53 eV/particle 140.68 eV/particle 170.47 eV/particle 192.1 eV/particle 215.92 eV/particle 265.07 eV/particle 291.5004 eV/particle 787.7 eV/particle 864 eV/particle 944.5 eV/particle 1,042.48 eV/particle 1,130.2 eV/particle 1,220.3 eV/particle 1,346.33 eV/particle 1,425.257 eV/particle 6,249.0223 eV/particle 6,625.807 eV/particle

enthalpy of vaporization	422.6 kJ/mol
enthalpy of fusion	18.8 kJ/mol
standard enthalpy of formation	473 kJ/mol
ઈલેક્ટ્રોન

electron shell	2, 8, 10, 2

valence electron	2 ⓘ

electron configuration	[Ar] 3d² 4s²ⓘ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d² 4s²

oxidation number	-2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
વિદ્યુતઋણતા	8.17 eV/particle 0.1233637 1.54
Electrophilicity Index	0.8836023565738941 eV/particle
fundamental state of matter

phase of matter	Solid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point	3,560.15 K
Melting Point	1,943.15 K
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point
appearance
color	Silver #808090 #bfc2c7 #bfc2c7
appearance	silvery grey-white metallic
refractive index
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity	21.9 W/(m K)
thermal expansion	0.0000086 1/K
molar heat capacity	25.06 J/(mol K)
Specific Heat Capacity	0.523 J/(g⋅K)
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
type	Conductor
electrical conductivity	2.5 MS/m
electrical resistivity	0.0000004 Ω*m
superconductivity	0.4 K
magnetism
type	paramagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)	0.0000000401 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)	0.000000001919 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)	0.0001807
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
structure
Crystal Structure	Simple Hexagonal (HEX)
lattice constant	2.95 Å
Lattice Angles	π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
mechanical property
hardness	716 MPa 6 MPa 970 MPa
bulk modulus	110 GPa
shear modulus	44 GPa
Young's modulus	116 GPa
Poisson's ratio	0.32
અવાજની ઝડપ	4,140 m/s
classification
Category	Transition metals, Transition metals
CAS Group	IVA
IUPAC Group	IVB
Glawe Number	51
Mendeleev Number	43
Pettifor Number	51
Geochemical Class	first series transition metal
Goldschmidt classification	litophile

other

Gas Basicity	853.7 kJ/mol
polarizability	100 ± 10 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient	1,044 a₀ 1,200 a₀
allotrope
Neutron cross section	6.1
Neutron Mass Absorption	0.0044
quantum number	3F2
space group	194 (P63/mmc)

Isotopes of Titanium

Stable Isotopes	5
Unstable Isotopes	24
Natural Isotopes	5

³⁷Ti

mass number	37
neutron number	15
Relative Atomic Mass	37.027021 ± 0.000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life
પ્રચક્રણ	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
શોધની તારીખ
પૅરિટી	+

decay mode	intensity
p (proton emission)

³⁸Ti

mass number	38
neutron number	16
Relative Atomic Mass	38.012206 ± 0.000322 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life
પ્રચક્રણ	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
શોધની તારીખ
પૅરિટી	+

decay mode	intensity
2p (2-proton emission)

³⁹Ti

mass number	39
neutron number	17
Relative Atomic Mass	39.002684 ± 0.000215 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	28.5 ± 0.9 ms
પ્રચક્રણ	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ	1990
પૅરિટી	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	93.7%
2p (2-proton emission)

⁴⁰Ti

mass number	40
neutron number	18
Relative Atomic Mass	39.990345146 ± 0.000073262 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	52.4 ± 0.3 ms
પ્રચક્રણ	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
શોધની તારીખ	1982
પૅરિટી	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	95.8%

⁴¹Ti

mass number	41
neutron number	19
Relative Atomic Mass	40.983148 ± 0.00003 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	81.9 ± 0.5 ms
પ્રચક્રણ	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ	1964
પૅરિટી	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	91.1%

⁴²Ti

mass number	42
neutron number	20
Relative Atomic Mass	41.973049369 ± 0.000000289 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	208.3 ± 0.4 ms
પ્રચક્રણ	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
શોધની તારીખ	1964
પૅરિટી	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁴³Ti

mass number	43
neutron number	21
Relative Atomic Mass	42.96852842 ± 0.000006139 Da
g-factor	0.24285714285714 ± 0.0057142857142857
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	509 ± 5 ms
પ્રચક્રણ	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ	1948
પૅરિટી	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)

⁴⁴Ti

mass number	44
neutron number	22
Relative Atomic Mass	43.959689936 ± 0.000000751 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	59.1 ± 0.3 y
પ્રચક્રણ	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
શોધની તારીખ	1954
પૅરિટી	+

decay mode	intensity
ϵ (electron capture)	100%

⁴⁵Ti

mass number	45
neutron number	23
Relative Atomic Mass	44.958120758 ± 0.000000897 Da
g-factor	0.027142857142857 ± 0.00057142857142857
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	184.8 ± 0.5 m
પ્રચક્રણ	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0.015 ± 0.015
શોધની તારીખ	1941
પૅરિટી	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁴⁶Ti

mass number	46
neutron number	24
Relative Atomic Mass	45.952626356 ± 0.000000097 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	8.25 ± 0.03
radioactivity	stable isotope
half-life	Not Radioactive ☢️
પ્રચક્રણ	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
શોધની તારીખ	1934
પૅરિટી	+

⁴⁷Ti

mass number	47
neutron number	25
Relative Atomic Mass	46.951757491 ± 0.000000085 Da
g-factor
natural abundance	7.44 ± 0.02
radioactivity	stable isotope
half-life	Not Radioactive ☢️
પ્રચક્રણ	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0.302 ± 0.01
શોધની તારીખ	1934
પૅરિટી	-

⁴⁸Ti

mass number	48
neutron number	26
Relative Atomic Mass	47.947940677 ± 0.000000079 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	73.72 ± 0.03
radioactivity	stable isotope
half-life	Not Radioactive ☢️
પ્રચક્રણ	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
શોધની તારીખ	1923
પૅરિટી	+

⁴⁹Ti

mass number	49
neutron number	27
Relative Atomic Mass	48.947864391 ± 0.000000084 Da
g-factor
natural abundance	5.41 ± 0.02
radioactivity	stable isotope
half-life	Not Radioactive ☢️
પ્રચક્રણ	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0.247 ± 0.011
શોધની તારીખ	1934
પૅરિટી	-

⁵⁰Ti

mass number	50
neutron number	28
Relative Atomic Mass	49.944785622 ± 0.000000088 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	5.18 ± 0.02
radioactivity	stable isotope
half-life	Not Radioactive ☢️
પ્રચક્રણ	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
શોધની તારીખ	1934
પૅરિટી	+

⁵¹Ti

mass number	51
neutron number	29
Relative Atomic Mass	50.946609468 ± 0.000000519 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	5.76 ± 0.01 m
પ્રચક્રણ	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ	1947
પૅરિટી	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁵²Ti

mass number	52
neutron number	30
Relative Atomic Mass	51.946883509 ± 0.000002948 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	1.7 ± 0.1 m
પ્રચક્રણ	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
શોધની તારીખ	1966
પૅરિટી	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁵³Ti

mass number	53
neutron number	31
Relative Atomic Mass	52.949670714 ± 0.0000031 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	32.7 ± 0.9 s
પ્રચક્રણ	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ	1977
પૅરિટી

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁵⁴Ti

mass number	54
neutron number	32
Relative Atomic Mass	53.950892 ± 0.000017 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	2.1 ± 1 s
પ્રચક્રણ	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
શોધની તારીખ	1980
પૅરિટી	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁵⁵Ti

mass number	55
neutron number	33
Relative Atomic Mass	54.955091 ± 0.000031 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	1.3 ± 0.1 s
પ્રચક્રણ	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
શોધની તારીખ	1980
પૅરિટી

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

⁵⁶Ti

mass number	56
neutron number	34
Relative Atomic Mass	55.957677675 ± 0.000107569 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	200 ± 5 ms
પ્રચક્રણ	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
શોધની તારીખ	1980
પૅરિટી	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

⁵⁷Ti

mass number	57
neutron number	35
Relative Atomic Mass	56.963068098 ± 0.00022102 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	95 ± 8 ms
પ્રચક્રણ	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ	1985
પૅરિટી	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

⁵⁸Ti

mass number	58
neutron number	36
Relative Atomic Mass	57.966808519 ± 0.000196823 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	55 ± 6 ms
પ્રચક્રણ	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
શોધની તારીખ	1992
પૅરિટી	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

⁵⁹Ti

mass number	59
neutron number	37
Relative Atomic Mass	58.972217 ± 0.000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	28.5 ± 1.9 ms
પ્રચક્રણ	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ	1997
પૅરિટી	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁶⁰Ti

mass number	60
neutron number	38
Relative Atomic Mass	59.976275 ± 0.000258 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	22.2 ± 1.6 ms
પ્રચક્રણ	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
શોધની તારીખ	1997
પૅરિટી	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁶¹Ti

mass number	61
neutron number	39
Relative Atomic Mass	60.982426 ± 0.000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life	15 ± 4 ms
પ્રચક્રણ	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
શોધની તારીખ	1997
પૅરિટી	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁶²Ti

mass number	62
neutron number	40
Relative Atomic Mass	61.986903 ± 0.000429 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life
પ્રચક્રણ	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
શોધની તારીખ	2009
પૅરિટી	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁶³Ti

mass number	63
neutron number	41
Relative Atomic Mass	62.993709 ± 0.000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life
પ્રચક્રણ	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
શોધની તારીખ	2009
પૅરિટી	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁶⁴Ti

mass number	64
neutron number	42
Relative Atomic Mass	63.998411 ± 0.000644 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life
પ્રચક્રણ	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
શોધની તારીખ	2013
પૅરિટી	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁶⁵Ti

mass number	65
neutron number	43
Relative Atomic Mass	65.005593 ± 0.000751 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity	☢️ radioactive element
half-life
પ્રચક્રણ	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
શોધની તારીખ
પૅરિટી	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

ઈતિહાસ

શોધક અથવા સંશોધક	William Gregor
શોધનું સ્થળ	England
શોધની તારીખ	1791
etymology	Greek: titanos (Titans).
ઉચ્ચાર	tie-TAY-ni-em (અંગ્રેજી)

source

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust	5,650 mg/kg
natural abundance (ocean)	0.001 mg/L
natural abundance (માનવ શરીર)
natural abundance (ઉલ્કા)	0.054 %
natural abundance (સૂર્ય)	0.0004 %
Abundance in Universe	0.0003 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1	s	0.5591
2	p	3.9352
2	s	6.6234
3	d	13.8586
3	p	11.8963
3	s	10.9669
4	s	17.1832

ટાઇટેનિયમનો on ChemicalAid

AGROVOC ID	c_32704
ASC Leiden Thesaurus ID	294941053
Art & Architecture Thesaurus ID	300011033
Australian Educational Vocabulary ID	scot/3588
Biblioteca Nacional de España ID	XX531321
Bibliothèque nationale de France ID	119375205
Brockhaus Enzyklopädie online ID	titan
CAB ID	280524
CAS Registry Number	7440-32-6
Canadian Encyclopedia article ID	titanium
ChEBI ID	33341
Common Procurement Vocabulary	14724000
DSSTOX compound identifier	DTXCID3027746
DSSTox substance ID	DTXSID3047764
Den Store Danske ID	titan
DrugBank ID	14160
ECHA Substance Infocard ID	100.028.311
Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID	science/titanium
Encyclopædia Universalis ID	titane
EuroVoc ID	4462
French Vikidia ID	Titane
Google Arts & Culture entity ID	m025sk56
Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID	0146589
Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID	4193242
Grove Art Online ID	T2083089
HSDB ID	868
Human Metabolome Database ID	HMDB0001966
InChIKey	RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
KBpedia ID	Titanium
LEM ID	LEM201008845
Latvian National Encyclopedia Online ID	139587
MeSH descriptor ID	D014025
Mindat mineral ID	7339
NALT ID	66068
NE.se ID	titan
NKCR AUT ID	ph174614
Namuwiki ID	티타늄
National Library of Israel J9U ID	987007538930505171
OmegaWiki Defined Meaning	3782
OpenAlex ID	C506065880
PSH ID	5760
Probes And Drugs ID	PD085618
PubChem CID	23963
Quora topic ID	Titanium-1
RxNorm ID	1305547
STW Thesaurus for Economics ID	18240-4
Spanish Cultural Heritage thesauri ID	materias/1193109
Spanish Vikidia ID	Titanio
Store medisinske leksikon ID	titan
Store norske leksikon ID	titan
Treccani ID	titanio
UK Parliament thesaurus ID	501230
UNII	D1JT611TNE
USGS Thesaurus ID	1597
Wolfram Language entity code	Entity["Mineral", "Titanium"]
WordNet 3.1 Synset ID	14683390-n
YSO ID	18969
YouTube video ID	d8MJISiIlF0
ZVG number	8170
એન. ડી. એલ. ઓળખ	00573109
એલ. સી. સી. એન. ઓળખ	sh85135605
જીએનડી ઓળખ	4140648-5
ફ્રીબેઝ આઈડી	/m/025sk56
બી.એન.સી.એફ. સમાનાર્થી શબ્દ	23638

ટાઇટેનિયમનો (Ti)

Physical Property

રાસાયણિક ગુણધર્મ

other

Isotopes of Titanium

37Ti

38Ti

39Ti

40Ti

41Ti

42Ti

43Ti

44Ti

45Ti

46Ti

47Ti

48Ti

49Ti

50Ti

51Ti

52Ti

53Ti

54Ti

55Ti

56Ti

57Ti

58Ti

59Ti

60Ti

61Ti

62Ti

63Ti

64Ti

65Ti

ઈતિહાસ

source

Nuclear Screening Constants

³⁷Ti

³⁸Ti

³⁹Ti

⁴⁰Ti

⁴¹Ti

⁴²Ti

⁴³Ti

⁴⁴Ti

⁴⁵Ti

⁴⁶Ti

⁴⁷Ti

⁴⁸Ti

⁴⁹Ti

⁵⁰Ti

⁵¹Ti

⁵²Ti

⁵³Ti

⁵⁴Ti

⁵⁵Ti

⁵⁶Ti

⁵⁷Ti

⁵⁸Ti

⁵⁹Ti

⁶⁰Ti

⁶¹Ti

⁶²Ti

⁶³Ti

⁶⁴Ti

⁶⁵Ti