Nomor atom | 22 |
---|---|
Massa atom | 47.867 |
Nomor massa | 48 |
Golongan | 4 |
---|---|
Periode | 4 |
Blok | d |
Proton | 22 p+ |
---|---|
Neutron | 26 n0 |
Elektron | 22 e- |
Jari-Jari Atom | 140 pm
|
---|---|
Volume molar | 10,6 cm³/mol
|
Jari-jari kovalen | 136 pm
|
Metallic Radius | 132 pm
|
Jari-jari ion | 86 pm
|
Crystal Radius | 100 pm
|
Jari-jari van der Waals | 211 pm
|
kepadatan | 4,506 g/cm³
|
Energi | |
---|---|
proton affinity | 876 kJ/mol
|
Afinitas elektron | 0,079 eV/particle
|
Energi ionisasi | 6,82812 eV/particle
|
Panas penguapan | 422,6 kJ/mol
|
kalor peleburan | 18,8 kJ/mol
|
Perubahan entalpi pembentukan standar | 473 kJ/mol
|
Elektron | |
kelopak elektron | 2, 8, 10, 2 |
Elektron valensi | 2 ⓘ |
konfigurasi elektron | [Ar] 3d2 4s2ⓘ 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d2 4s2 |
bilangan oksidasi | -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 |
elektronegativitas | 1.54
|
Electrophilicity Index | 0,8836023565738941 eV/particle
|
kondisi dasar materi | |
fase zat | Solid |
gaseous state of matter | |
Titik didih | 3.560,15 K
|
Titik lebur | 1.943,15 K
|
critical pressure | |
critical temperature | |
Titik tripel | |
appearance | |
warna | Perak
|
appearance | silvery grey-white metallic |
Indeks bias | |
thermodynamic material property | |
Kondusivitas termal | 21,9 W/(m K)
|
Pemuaian | 0,0000086 1/K
|
molar heat capacity | 25,06 J/(mol K)
|
Kapasitas kalor molar | 0,523 J/(g⋅K)
|
heat capacity ratio | |
electrical properties | |
tipe | Conductor |
konduktivitas listrik | 2,5 MS/m
|
resistivitas listrik | 0,0000004 m Ω
|
superkonduktivitas | 0,4 K
|
magnetisme | |
tipe | paramagnetic |
Suseptibilitas magnetik batuan (Mass) | 0,0000000401 m³/Kg
|
Suseptibilitas magnetik batuan (Molar) | 0,000000001919 m³/mol
|
Suseptibilitas magnetik batuan (Volume) | 0,0001807
|
magnetic ordering | |
Curie temperature | |
Néel temperature | |
struktur | |
Struktur kristal | Segienam Sederhana (HEX) |
Konstanta kisi | 2,95 Å
|
Lattice Angles | π/2, π/2, 2 π/3 |
mechanical property | |
Kekerasan | 6 MPa
|
Modulus kompresi | 110 GPa
|
Modulus geser | 44 GPa
|
modulus Young | 116 GPa
|
Rasio Poisson | 0,32
|
kecepatan suara | 4.140 m/s
|
klasifikasi | |
Kategori | Logam transisi, Transition metals |
CAS Group | IVA |
IUPAC Group | IVB |
Glawe Number | 51 |
Mendeleev Number | 43 |
Pettifor Number | 51 |
Geochemical Class | first series transition metal |
Klasifikasi Goldschmidt | litophile |
Isotop stabil | 5 |
---|---|
Isotop tidak stabil | 24 |
Natural Isotopes | 5 |
Nomor massa | 37 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 15 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | |
Spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
p (proton emission) |
Nomor massa | 38 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 16 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | |
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
2p (2-proton emission) |
Nomor massa | 39 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 17 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 28,5 ± 0,9 ms
|
Spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 1990 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 93.7% |
2p (2-proton emission) |
Nomor massa | 40 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 18 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 52,4 ± 0,3 ms
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1982 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 95.8% |
Nomor massa | 41 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 19 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 81,9 ± 0,5 ms
|
Spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 1964 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 91.1% |
Nomor massa | 42 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 20 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 208,3 ± 0,4 ms
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1964 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nomor massa | 43 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 21 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0,24285714285714 ± 0,0057142857142857
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 509 ± 5 ms
|
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 1948 |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) |
Nomor massa | 44 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 22 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 59,1 ± 0,3 y
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1954 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
ϵ (electron capture) | 100% |
Nomor massa | 45 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 23 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0,027142857142857 ± 0,00057142857142857
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 184,8 ± 0,5 m
|
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0,015 ± 0,015
|
tanggal penemuan | 1941 |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nomor massa | 46 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 24 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 8,25 ± 0,03
|
peluruhan radioaktif | isotop stabil |
Waktu paruh | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1934 |
parity | + |
Nomor massa | 47 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 25 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | 7,44 ± 0,02
|
peluruhan radioaktif | isotop stabil |
Waktu paruh | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
Spin | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0,302 ± 0,01
|
tanggal penemuan | 1934 |
parity | - |
Nomor massa | 48 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 26 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 73,72 ± 0,03
|
peluruhan radioaktif | isotop stabil |
Waktu paruh | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1923 |
parity | + |
Nomor massa | 49 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 27 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | 5,41 ± 0,02
|
peluruhan radioaktif | isotop stabil |
Waktu paruh | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0,247 ± 0,011
|
tanggal penemuan | 1934 |
parity | - |
Nomor massa | 50 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 28 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 5,18 ± 0,02
|
peluruhan radioaktif | isotop stabil |
Waktu paruh | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1934 |
parity | + |
Nomor massa | 51 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 29 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 5,76 ± 0,01 m
|
Spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 1947 |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nomor massa | 52 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 30 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 1,7 ± 0,1 m
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1966 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nomor massa | 53 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 31 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 32,7 ± 0,9 s
|
Spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 1977 |
parity |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nomor massa | 54 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 32 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 2,1 ± 1 s
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1980 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nomor massa | 55 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 33 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 1,3 ± 0,1 s
|
Spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1980 |
parity |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
Nomor massa | 56 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 34 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 200 ± 5 ms
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1980 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
Nomor massa | 57 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 35 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 95 ± 8 ms
|
Spin | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 1985 |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
Nomor massa | 58 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 36 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 55 ± 6 ms
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1992 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
Nomor massa | 59 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 37 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 28,5 ± 1,9 ms
|
Spin | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 1997 |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Nomor massa | 60 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 38 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 22,2 ± 1,6 ms
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1997 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Nomor massa | 61 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 39 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 15 ± 4 ms
|
Spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1997 |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Nomor massa | 62 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 40 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | |
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 2009 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Nomor massa | 63 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 41 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | |
Spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 2009 |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Nomor massa | 64 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 42 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | |
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 2013 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Nomor massa | 65 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 43 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | |
Spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
penemu atau pencipta | William Gregor |
---|---|
tempat penemuan | England |
tanggal penemuan | 1791 |
etimologi | Greek: titanos (Titans). |
pelafalan | tie-TAY-ni-em (Inggris) |
1 | s | 0.5591 |
2 | p | 3.9352 |
2 | s | 6.6234 |
3 | d | 13.8586 |
3 | p | 11.8963 |
3 | s | 10.9669 |
4 | s | 17.1832 |