Sink (Zn)

chemical element with symbol Zn and atomic number 30

Atomic Number	30
Atomic Weight	65.38
Massagetal	64

Group	12
Period	4
Block	d

proton	30 p⁺
neutron	34 n⁰
elektron	30 e^-

Physical Property

Atoomradius	135 pm 222 pm
molar volume	9,2 cm³/mol
Covalent Radius	118 pm 120 pm 132 pm 122 pm
Metallic Radius	121 pm 134 pm
Ioonradius	60 pm 68 pm 74 pm 90 pm
Crystal Radius	74 pm 82 pm 88 pm 104 pm
Van der Waals radius	210 pm 201 pm 229 pm 276,3 pm
density	7,134 g/cm³ 6 570 kg/m³

Chemical Property

energie

proton affinity	608,6 kJ/mol
electron affinity
ionization energy	9,394199 eV/particle 17,96439 eV/particle 39,723 eV/particle 59,573 eV/particle 82,6 eV/particle 108 eV/particle 134 eV/particle 173,9 eV/particle 203 eV/particle 238 eV/particle 274,4 eV/particle 310,8 eV/particle 417,6 eV/particle 453,37 eV/particle 490,63 eV/particle 540 eV/particle 577,8 eV/particle 613,3 eV/particle 697,51 eV/particle 737,366 eV/particle 1 846,8 eV/particle 1 961 eV/particle 2 085 eV/particle 2 214 eV/particle 2 358 eV/particle 2 491,5 eV/particle 2 669,9 eV/particle 2 781,996 eV/particle 11 864,9394 eV/particle 12 388,928 eV/particle

Verdampingswarmte	114,8 kJ/mol
smeltingswarmte	7,28 kJ/mol
Vormingsentalpie	130,4 kJ/mol
elektron

Elektronskil	2, 8, 18, 2

Valenselektrone	2 ⓘ

elektronkonfigurasie	[Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s²ⓘ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s²

Oksidasietoestand	-2, 0, 1, 2
Elektronegatiwiteit	9,395 eV/particle 0.1551518 1.65
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter

phase of matter	Solid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point	1 180,15 K
Melting Point	692,677 K
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point
appearance
kleur	Slate Gray #a52a2a #7d80b0 #7d80b0
appearance	silver-gray
Brekingsindeks	1,00205
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity	116 W/(m K)
thermal expansion	0,0000302 1/K
molar heat capacity	25,39 J/(mol K)
Specific Heat Capacity	0,388 J/(g⋅K)
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
type	Conductor
Geleidingsvermoë	17 MS/m
Elektriese resistiwiteit	0,00000005900000000001 Ω*m
superconductivity	0,85 K
Magnetisme
type	diamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)	-0,00000000221 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)	-0,000000000145 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)	-0,0000158
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
structure
Crystal Structure	Simple Hexagonal (HEX)
lattice constant	2,66 Å
Lattice Angles	π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
mechanical property
hardness	412 MPa 2,5 MPa
Massamodulus	70 GPa
Skuifmodulus	43 GPa
Young se modulus	108 GPa
Poisson se verhouding	0,25
Spoed van klank	3 700 m/s
classification
Category	Transition metals, Transition metals
CAS Group	IIB
IUPAC Group	IIB
Glawe Number	74
Mendeleev Number	77
Pettifor Number	76
Geochemical Class	first series transition metal
Goldschmidt classification	chalcophile

other

Gas Basicity	586 kJ/mol
polarizability	38,67 ± 0,3 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient	284 a₀ 276 a₀
allotrope
Neutron cross section	1,1
Neutron Mass Absorption	0,00055
quantum number	1S0
Ruimtegroep	194 (P63/mmc)

Isotopes of Zinc

Stable Isotopes	3
Unstable Isotopes	30
Natural Isotopes	5

⁵⁴Zn

Massagetal	54
neutron number	24
Relative Atomic Mass	53,993879 ± 0,000232 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	1,8 ± 0,5 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	2005
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
2p (2-proton emission)	87%

⁵⁵Zn

Massagetal	55
neutron number	25
Relative Atomic Mass	54,984681 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	19,8 ± 1,3 ms
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum	2001
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	91%

⁵⁶Zn

Massagetal	56
neutron number	26
Relative Atomic Mass	55,972743 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	32,4 ± 0,7 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	2001
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	88%

⁵⁷Zn

Massagetal	57
neutron number	27
Relative Atomic Mass	56,965056 ± 0,000215 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	45,7 ± 0,6 ms
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum	1976
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	87%

⁵⁸Zn

Massagetal	58
neutron number	28
Relative Atomic Mass	57,954590296 ± 0,000053678 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	86 ± 1,9 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	1986
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	0.7%

⁵⁹Zn

Massagetal	59
neutron number	29
Relative Atomic Mass	58,949311886 ± 0,000000814 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	178,7 ± 1,3 ms
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum	1981
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	0.1%

⁶⁰Zn

Massagetal	60
neutron number	30
Relative Atomic Mass	59,941841317 ± 0,000000588 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	2,38 ± 0,05 m
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	1955
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁶¹Zn

Massagetal	61
neutron number	31
Relative Atomic Mass	60,939506964 ± 0,000017068 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	89,1 ± 0,2 s
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum	1955
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁶²Zn

Massagetal	62
neutron number	32
Relative Atomic Mass	61,934333359 ± 0,00000066 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	9,193 ± 0,015 h
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	1948
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁶³Zn

Massagetal	63
neutron number	33
Relative Atomic Mass	62,93321114 ± 0,000001674 Da
g-factor	-0,18762 ± 0,000033333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	38,47 ± 0,05 m
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,2 ± 0,02
ontdekkingsdatum	1937
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁶⁴Zn

Massagetal	64
neutron number	34
Relative Atomic Mass	63,929141776 ± 0,00000069 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	49,17 ± 0,75
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	1922
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
2β⁺ (double β⁺ decay)

⁶⁵Zn

Massagetal	65
neutron number	35
Relative Atomic Mass	64,929240534 ± 0,000000693 Da
g-factor	0,30736 ± 0,00008
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	243,94 ± 0,04 d
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	-0,019 ± 0,002
ontdekkingsdatum	1939
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁶⁶Zn

Massagetal	66
neutron number	36
Relative Atomic Mass	65,926033639 ± 0,000000798 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	27,73 ± 0,98
radioaktiwiteit	Stabiele isotoop
Halfleeftyd	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	1922
parity	+

⁶⁷Zn

Massagetal	67
neutron number	37
Relative Atomic Mass	66,927127422 ± 0,00000081 Da
g-factor
natural abundance	4,04 ± 0,16
radioaktiwiteit	Stabiele isotoop
Halfleeftyd	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,122 ± 0,01
ontdekkingsdatum	1928
parity	-

⁶⁸Zn

Massagetal	68
neutron number	38
Relative Atomic Mass	67,924844232 ± 0,000000835 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	18,45 ± 0,63
radioaktiwiteit	Stabiele isotoop
Halfleeftyd	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	1922
parity	+

⁶⁹Zn

Massagetal	69
neutron number	39
Relative Atomic Mass	68,92655036 ± 0,000000853 Da
g-factor	1,114 ± 0,004
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	56,4 ± 0,9 m
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	1937
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁷⁰Zn

Massagetal	70
neutron number	40
Relative Atomic Mass	69,925319175 ± 0,000002058 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	0,61 ± 0,1
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	1922
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
2β⁻ (double β⁻ decay)

⁷¹Zn

Massagetal	71
neutron number	41
Relative Atomic Mass	70,927719578 ± 0,000002849 Da
g-factor	1,102 ± 0,002
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	2,4 ± 0,05 m
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	1955
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁷²Zn

Massagetal	72
neutron number	42
Relative Atomic Mass	71,926842806 ± 0,0000023 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	46,5 ± 0,1 h
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	1951
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁷³Zn

Massagetal	73
neutron number	43
Relative Atomic Mass	72,92958258 ± 0,000002 Da
g-factor	1,1162 ± 0,001
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	24,5 ± 0,2 s
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	1972
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁷⁴Zn

Massagetal	74
neutron number	44
Relative Atomic Mass	73,92940726 ± 0,0000027 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	95,6 ± 1,2 s
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	1972
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁷⁵Zn

Massagetal	75
neutron number	45
Relative Atomic Mass	74,932840244 ± 0,0000021 Da
g-factor	-0,22517142857143 ± 0,00025714285714286
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	10,2 ± 0,2 s
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,16 ± 0,02
ontdekkingsdatum	1974
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁷⁶Zn

Massagetal	76
neutron number	46
Relative Atomic Mass	75,933114956 ± 0,000001562 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	5,7 ± 0,3 s
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	1974
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁷⁷Zn

Massagetal	77
neutron number	47
Relative Atomic Mass	76,936887197 ± 0,000002117 Da
g-factor	-0,25905714285714 ± 0,000028571428571429
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	2,08 ± 0,05 s
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,48 ± 0,04
ontdekkingsdatum	1977
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁷⁸Zn

Massagetal	78
neutron number	48
Relative Atomic Mass	77,938289204 ± 0,000002086 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	1,47 ± 0,15 s
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	1977
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

⁷⁹Zn

Massagetal	79
neutron number	49
Relative Atomic Mass	78,942638067 ± 0,000002388 Da
g-factor	-0,26348888888889 ± 0,00022222222222222
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	746 ± 42 ms
spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,4 ± 0,04
ontdekkingsdatum	1981
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	1.7%

⁸⁰Zn

Massagetal	80
neutron number	50
Relative Atomic Mass	79,944552929 ± 0,000002774 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	562,2 ± 3 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	1981
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	1.36%

⁸¹Zn

Massagetal	81
neutron number	51
Relative Atomic Mass	80,950402617 ± 0,0000054 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	299,4 ± 2,1 ms
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	1991
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	23%
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁸²Zn

Massagetal	82
neutron number	52
Relative Atomic Mass	81,954574097 ± 0,0000033 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	177,9 ± 2,5 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	1997
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	69%
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁸³Zn

Massagetal	83
neutron number	53
Relative Atomic Mass	82,961041 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	100 ± 3 ms
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum	1997
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	71%
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁸⁴Zn

Massagetal	84
neutron number	54
Relative Atomic Mass	83,965829 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd	54 ± 8 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum	2010
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	73%
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁸⁵Zn

Massagetal	85
neutron number	55
Relative Atomic Mass	84,973054 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum	2010
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁸⁶Zn

Massagetal	86
neutron number	56
Relative Atomic Mass	85,978463 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit	☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
ontdekkingsdatum
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

geskiedenis

Ontdek deur	Known to the ancients.
ligging van ontdekking
ontdekkingsdatum
etimologie	German: zink (German for tin).
uitspraak	ZINK (Engels)

source

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust	70 mg/kg
natural abundance (oseaan)	0,0049 mg/L
natural abundance (human body)	0,0033 %
natural abundance (Meteoroïde)	0,018 %
natural abundance (Son)	0,0002 %
Abundance in Universe	0,00003 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1	s	0.6755
2	p	3.902
2	s	8.172
3	d	16.1217
3	p	14.6307
3	s	13.7808
4	s	24.0348

Sink on ChemicalAid

AEDA subject keyword ID	17580
AGROVOC ID	c_8517
Art & Architecture Thesaurus ID	300011037
Australian Educational Vocabulary ID	scot/3601
BNCF	26599
BNF-kode	119731249
Biblioteca Nacional de España ID	XX529698
Biology Online Biology Dictionary entry	zinc
Brockhaus Enzyklopädie online ID	zink-20
CAS Registry Number	7440-66-6
ChEBI ID	30185
ChemSpider ID	22430
CosIng number	86562
DSSTOX compound identifier	DTXCID004384
DSSTox substance ID	DTXSID7035012
DeCS ID	15427
Den Store Danske ID	zink
Dizionario di Medicina ID	zinco
DrugBank ID	01593
ECHA Substance Infocard ID	100.028.341
Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) ID	190459
Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID	science/zinc
Encyclopædia Universalis ID	zinc
EuroVoc ID	4783
Freebase-kode	/m/025sqz8
French Vikidia ID	Zinc
GEMET ID	9412
GND ID	4137453-8
Giant Bomb ID	3055-6961
Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID	0152097
Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID	4677532
Grove Art Online ID	T093545
HCIS ID	4735
HCIS ID	4736
HSDB ID	1344
ICSC ID	1205
InChI	InChI=1S/Zn
InChIKey	HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
KBpedia ID	Zinc
Krugosvet article	nauka_i_tehnika/himiya/TSINK.html
LCCN	sh85149842
Latvian National Encyclopedia Online ID	153775
MeSH descriptor ID	D015032
NALT ID	33438
NDF-RT ID	N0000146033
NDL-kode	00560063
NKC-kode	ph137237
Namuwiki ID	아연
National Library of Israel J9U ID	987007534131805171
Nomisma ID	zn
OmegaWiki Defined Meaning	4193
Online PWN Encyclopedia ID	3888761
OpenAlex ID	C2984449711
OpenAlex ID	C535196362
PACTOLS thesaurus ID	pcrtAhu8O29Xb2
PSH ID	5788
Probes And Drugs ID	PD009462
PubChem CID	23994
Quora topic ID	Zinc-5
RKD thesaurus ID	37108
RxNorm ID	11416
Römpp online ID	RD-26-00339
STW Thesaurus for Economics ID	14309-0
Spanish Cultural Heritage thesauri ID	materias/1000931
Spanish Vikidia ID	Zinc
Store medisinske leksikon ID	sink
Store medisinske leksikon ID	sink_-_ernæring
Store norske leksikon ID	sink
Treccani ID	zinco
UK Archival Thesaurus ID	f2/mt225/4347/19146
UK Parliament thesaurus ID	95371
UMLS CUI	C0043481
UNII	J41CSQ7QDS
USGS Thesaurus ID	1618
WikiSkripta ID	12114
Wolfram Language entity code	Entity["Mineral", "Zinc"]
WordNet 3.1 Synset ID	14686156-n
YSO ID	15062
ZVG number	8250
ZVG number	500052
Zhihu topic ID	19653740

Sink (Zn)

Physical Property

Chemical Property

other

Isotopes of Zinc

54Zn

55Zn

56Zn

57Zn

58Zn

59Zn

60Zn

61Zn

62Zn

63Zn

64Zn

65Zn

66Zn

67Zn

68Zn

69Zn

70Zn

71Zn

72Zn

73Zn

74Zn

75Zn

76Zn

77Zn

78Zn

79Zn

80Zn

81Zn

82Zn

83Zn

84Zn

85Zn

86Zn

geskiedenis

source

Nuclear Screening Constants

⁵⁴Zn

⁵⁵Zn

⁵⁶Zn

⁵⁷Zn

⁵⁸Zn

⁵⁹Zn

⁶⁰Zn

⁶¹Zn

⁶²Zn

⁶³Zn

⁶⁴Zn

⁶⁵Zn

⁶⁶Zn

⁶⁷Zn

⁶⁸Zn

⁶⁹Zn

⁷⁰Zn

⁷¹Zn

⁷²Zn

⁷³Zn

⁷⁴Zn

⁷⁵Zn

⁷⁶Zn

⁷⁷Zn

⁷⁸Zn

⁷⁹Zn

⁸⁰Zn

⁸¹Zn

⁸²Zn

⁸³Zn

⁸⁴Zn

⁸⁵Zn

⁸⁶Zn