Cinks

Cinks (Zn)

chemical element with symbol Zn and atomic number 30
Atomic Number30
Atomic Weight65.38
Masas skaitlis64
Group12
Period4
Blockd
protons30 p+
neitrons34 n0
elektrons30 e-
Animated Bora atoma struktūras modelis of Zn (Cinks)

Fizikāla Īpašība

Atoma Rādiuss
molar volume
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
blīvums
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Cinks0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210pmAtoma RādiussCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Chemical Property

enerģija
proton affinity
Elektrontieksme
jonizācijas potenciāls
jonizācijas potenciāls of Zn (Cinks)
enthalpy of vaporization
enthalpy of fusion
standard enthalpy of formation
elektrons
electron shell2, 8, 18, 2
Bora atoma struktūras modelis: Zn (Cinks)
vērtības elektrons2
Lewis structure: Zn (Cinks)
elektronu konfigurācija[Ar] 3d10 4s2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2
Enhanced Bora atoma struktūras modelis of Zn (Cinks)
Orbital Diagram of Zn (Cinks)
Oksidēšanas pakāpe-2, 0, 1, 2
elektronegativitāte
1.65
Electrophilicity Index
fundamentālais agregātstāvoklis
agregātstāvoklisSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
trīskāršais punkts
appearance
krāsa
Slate Gray
appearancesilver-gray
Laušanas koeficients
1,00205
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
Termiskā izplešanās
Molārā siltumietilpība
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
electrical conductivity
īpatnējā pretestība
Supravadītspēja
Magnētisms
typediamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
-0,00000000221 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
-0,000000000145 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
-0,0000158
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
struktūra
Crystal StructureSimple Hexagonal (HEX)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, 2 π/3
mechanical property
Cietība
tilpuma elastības modulis
shear modulus
Junga modulis
Poisson's ratio
0,25
skaņas ātrums
klasifikācija
CategoryTransition metals, Transition metals
CAS GroupIIB
IUPAC GroupIIB
Glawe Number74
Mendeleev Number77
Pettifor Number76
Geochemical Classfirst series transition metal
Goldschmidt classificationchalcophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
1,1
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,00055
quantum number1S0
space group194 (P63/mmc)

Isotopes of Zinc

Stable Isotopes3
Unstable Isotopes30
Natural Isotopes5
Isotopic Composition6449.17%6449.17%6627.73%6627.73%6818.45%6818.45%674.04%674.04%700.61%700.61%

54Zn

Masas skaitlis54
neutron number24
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
1,8 ± 0,5 ms
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums2005
parity+

decay modeintensity
2p (2-proton emission)87%

55Zn

Masas skaitlis55
neutron number25
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
19,8 ± 1,3 ms
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2001
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)91%

56Zn

Masas skaitlis56
neutron number26
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
32,4 ± 0,7 ms
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums2001
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)88%

57Zn

Masas skaitlis57
neutron number27
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
45,7 ± 0,6 ms
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1976
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)87%

58Zn

Masas skaitlis58
neutron number28
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
86 ± 1,9 ms
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1986
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.7%

59Zn

Masas skaitlis59
neutron number29
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
178,7 ± 1,3 ms
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1981
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.1%

60Zn

Masas skaitlis60
neutron number30
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2,38 ± 0,05 m
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1955
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

61Zn

Masas skaitlis61
neutron number31
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
89,1 ± 0,2 s
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1955
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

62Zn

Masas skaitlis62
neutron number32
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
9,193 ± 0,015 h
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1948
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

63Zn

Masas skaitlis63
neutron number33
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,18762 ± 0,000033333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
38,47 ± 0,05 m
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,2 ± 0,02
atklāšanas datums1937
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

64Zn

Masas skaitlis64
neutron number34
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
49,17 ± 0,75
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1922
parity+

decay modeintensity
+ (double β+ decay)

65Zn

Masas skaitlis65
neutron number35
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,30736 ± 0,00008
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
243,94 ± 0,04 d
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,019 ± 0,002
atklāšanas datums1939
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

66Zn

Masas skaitlis66
neutron number36
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
27,73 ± 0,98
radioaktivitātestable isotope
Pussabrukšanas periodsNot Radioactive ☢️
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1922
parity+

67Zn

Masas skaitlis67
neutron number37
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
4,04 ± 0,16
radioaktivitātestable isotope
Pussabrukšanas periodsNot Radioactive ☢️
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,122 ± 0,01
atklāšanas datums1928
parity-

68Zn

Masas skaitlis68
neutron number38
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
18,45 ± 0,63
radioaktivitātestable isotope
Pussabrukšanas periodsNot Radioactive ☢️
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1922
parity+

69Zn

Masas skaitlis69
neutron number39
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,114 ± 0,004
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
56,4 ± 0,9 m
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1937
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

70Zn

Masas skaitlis70
neutron number40
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
0,61 ± 0,1
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1922
parity+

decay modeintensity
(double β decay)

71Zn

Masas skaitlis71
neutron number41
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,102 ± 0,002
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2,4 ± 0,05 m
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1955
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

72Zn

Masas skaitlis72
neutron number42
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
46,5 ± 0,1 h
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1951
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

73Zn

Masas skaitlis73
neutron number43
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,1162 ± 0,001
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
24,5 ± 0,2 s
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1972
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

74Zn

Masas skaitlis74
neutron number44
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
95,6 ± 1,2 s
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1972
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

75Zn

Masas skaitlis75
neutron number45
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,22517142857143 ± 0,00025714285714286
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
10,2 ± 0,2 s
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,16 ± 0,02
atklāšanas datums1974
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

76Zn

Masas skaitlis76
neutron number46
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
5,7 ± 0,3 s
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1974
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

77Zn

Masas skaitlis77
neutron number47
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,25905714285714 ± 0,000028571428571429
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2,08 ± 0,05 s
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,48 ± 0,04
atklāšanas datums1977
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

78Zn

Masas skaitlis78
neutron number48
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
1,47 ± 0,15 s
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1977
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

79Zn

Masas skaitlis79
neutron number49
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,26348888888889 ± 0,00022222222222222
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
746 ± 42 ms
spins9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,4 ± 0,04
atklāšanas datums1981
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)1.7%

80Zn

Masas skaitlis80
neutron number50
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
562,2 ± 3 ms
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1981
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)1.36%

81Zn

Masas skaitlis81
neutron number51
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
299,4 ± 2,1 ms
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1991
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)23%
2n (2-neutron emission)

82Zn

Masas skaitlis82
neutron number52
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
177,9 ± 2,5 ms
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1997
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)69%
2n (2-neutron emission)

83Zn

Masas skaitlis83
neutron number53
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
100 ± 3 ms
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1997
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)71%
2n (2-neutron emission)

84Zn

Masas skaitlis84
neutron number54
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
54 ± 8 ms
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)73%
2n (2-neutron emission)

85Zn

Masas skaitlis85
neutron number55
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

86Zn

Masas skaitlis86
neutron number56
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
Zinc fragment sublimed and 1cm3 cube

vēsture

atklājējs vai izgudrotājsKnown to the ancients.
atraduma atrašanās vieta
atklāšanas datums
EtimoloģijaGerman: zink (German for tin).
izrunaZINK (angļu)

avots

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (okeāns)
natural abundance (cilvēka ķermenis)
0,0033 %
natural abundance (meteoroīds)
0,018 %
natural abundance (Saule)
0,0002 %
Abundance in Universe
0,00003 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s0.6755
2p3.902
2s8.172
3d16.1217
3p14.6307
3s13.7808
4s24.0348