Bismut

Bismut (Bi)

chemical element with symbol Bi and atomic number 83
Atomic Number83
Atomic Weight208.9804
Niver mas209
Group15
Period6
Blockp
Proton83 p+
Neutron126 n0
Elektron83 e-
Animated Bohr model of Bi (Bismut)

Physical Property

Atomic Radius
molar volume
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
density
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Bismut0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210pmAtomic RadiusCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Chemical Property

energiezh
proton affinity
electron affinity
ionization energy
ionization energy of Bi (Bismut)
enthalpy of vaporization
enthalpy of fusion
standard enthalpy of formation
Elektron
electron shell2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 5
Bohr model: Bi (Bismut)
valence electron5
Lewis structure: Bi (Bismut)
electron configuration[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3
Enhanced Bohr model of Bi (Bismut)
Orbital Diagram of Bi (Bismut)
oxidation number-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
electronegativity
1.9
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
phase of matterSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
Poent tric'hement
appearance
liv
Gray
appearancelustrous silver
refractive index
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
thermal expansion
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
electrical conductivity
electrical resistivity
superconductivity
Gwarellegezh
typediamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
-0,000000017 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
-0,0000000036 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
-0,00017
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
framm
Crystal StructureBase Centered Monoclinic (RHL)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, 1.925622, π/2
mechanical property
hardness
bulk modulus
shear modulus
Young's modulus
Poisson's ratio
0,33
speed of sound
rummatadur
CategoryPost-transition metals, Poor metals
CAS GroupVB
IUPAC GroupVA
Glawe Number92
Mendeleev Number97
Pettifor Number87
Geochemical Class
Goldschmidt classificationchalcophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
0,034
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,000006
quantum number4S3/2
space group12 (C12/m1)

Isotopes of Bismuth

Stable Isotopes0
Unstable Isotopes41
Natural Isotopes1

184Bi

Niver mas184
niver a neutron101
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
6,6 ± 1,5 ms
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention2003
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%

185Bi

Niver mas185
niver a neutron102
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1996
parity-

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)
α (α emission)

186Bi

Niver mas186
niver a neutron103
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
14,8 ± 0,7 ms
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1997
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ SF (β+-delayed fission)0.011%

187Bi

Niver mas187
niver a neutron104
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
37 ± 2 ms
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1999
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%

188Bi

Niver mas188
niver a neutron105
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
60 ± 3 ms
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1980
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ SF (β+-delayed fission)0.0014%

189Bi

Niver mas189
niver a neutron106
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
688 ± 5 ms
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1973
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

190Bi

Niver mas190
niver a neutron107
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
6,3 ± 0,1 s
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1972
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)77%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)23%
β+ SF (β+-delayed fission)6%

191Bi

Niver mas191
niver a neutron108
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
12,4 ± 0,3 s
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1972
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)51%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

192Bi

Niver mas192
niver a neutron109
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
34,6 ± 0,9 s
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1971
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)88%
α (α emission)12%

193Bi

Niver mas193
niver a neutron110
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
63,6 ± 3 s
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1971
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)96.5%
α (α emission)3.5%

194Bi

Niver mas194
niver a neutron111
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
95 ± 3 s
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1971
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.46%

195Bi

Niver mas195
niver a neutron112
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
183 ± 4 s
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1971
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.03%

196Bi

Niver mas196
niver a neutron113
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
5,13 ± 0,2 m
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1976
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.00115%

197Bi

Niver mas197
niver a neutron114
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
9,33 ± 0,5 m
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1971
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)

198Bi

Niver mas198
niver a neutron115
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
10,3 ± 0,3 m
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1950
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

199Bi

Niver mas199
niver a neutron116
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,0222222222222 ± 0,088888888888889
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
27 ± 1 m
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1950
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

200Bi

Niver mas200
niver a neutron117
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
36,4 ± 0,5 m
spin7
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1950
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

201Bi

Niver mas201
niver a neutron118
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,0666666666667 ± 0,066666666666667
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
103 ± 3 m
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1950
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

202Bi

Niver mas202
niver a neutron119
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,848 ± 0,0028
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1,72 ± 0,05 h
spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1951
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)1%

203Bi

Niver mas203
niver a neutron120
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,88866666666667 ± 0,0028888888888889
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
11,76 ± 0,05 h
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1950
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

204Bi

Niver mas204
niver a neutron121
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,717 ± 0,0025
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
11,22 ± 0,1 h
spin6
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1947
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

205Bi

Niver mas205
niver a neutron122
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,89933333333333 ± 0,0015555555555556
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
14,91 ± 0,07 d
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,81 ± 0,03
time of discovery or invention1951
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

206Bi

Niver mas206
niver a neutron123
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,7235 ± 0,0013333333333333
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
6,243 ± 0,003 d
spin6
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,54 ± 0,04
time of discovery or invention1947
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

207Bi

Niver mas207
niver a neutron124
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,90508888888889 ± 0,00044444444444444
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
31,22 ± 0,17 y
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,76 ± 0,02
time of discovery or invention1950
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

208Bi

Niver mas208
niver a neutron125
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,9144 ± 0,002
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
368 ± 4 ky
spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,7 ± 0,08
time of discovery or invention1953
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

209Bi

Niver mas209
niver a neutron126
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
100
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
20,1 ± 0,8 Ey
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,516 ± 0,015
time of discovery or invention1924
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%

210Bi

Niver mas210
niver a neutron127
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,0443 ± 0,0001
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
5,012 ± 0,005 d
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,19 ± 0,006
time of discovery or invention1905
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
α (α emission)13.2%

211Bi

Niver mas211
niver a neutron128
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,85555555555556 ± 0,0066666666666667
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2,14 ± 0,02 m
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,7 ± 0,3
time of discovery or invention1905
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β (β decay)0.276%

212Bi

Niver mas212
niver a neutron129
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,32 ± 0,04
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
60,55 ± 0,06 m
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,1 ± 0,4
time of discovery or invention1905
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)64.06%
α (α emission)35.94%
βα (β-delayed α emission)0.014%

213Bi

Niver mas213
niver a neutron130
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,822 ± 0,0015555555555556
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
45,6 ± 0,04 m
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,83 ± 0,05
time of discovery or invention1947
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)97.91%
α (α emission)2.09%

214Bi

Niver mas214
niver a neutron131
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
19,9 ± 0,4 m
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1904
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)99.979%
α (α emission)0.021%
βα (β-delayed α emission)0.003%

215Bi

Niver mas215
niver a neutron132
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
7,62 ± 0,13 m
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1953
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

216Bi

Niver mas216
niver a neutron133
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2,21 ± 0,04 m
spin6
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1989
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

217Bi

Niver mas217
niver a neutron134
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
98,5 ± 1,3 s
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1998
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

218Bi

Niver mas218
niver a neutron135
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
33 ± 1 s
spin8
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1998
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

219Bi

Niver mas219
niver a neutron136
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
8,7 ± 2,9 s
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention2009
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

220Bi

Niver mas220
niver a neutron137
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
9,5 ± 5,7 s
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention2010
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

221Bi

Niver mas221
niver a neutron138
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention2009
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

222Bi

Niver mas222
niver a neutron139
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention2009
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

223Bi

Niver mas223
niver a neutron140
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention2009
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

224Bi

Niver mas224
niver a neutron141
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention2010
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
Bismuth crystals and 1cm3 cube

istor

dizoloer pe ijinerKnown to the ancients.
location of discovery
time of discovery or invention
EtimologiezhGerman: bisemutum, (white mass), Now spelled wismut.
pronunciationBIZ-meth (saozneg)

mammenn

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (meurvor)
natural abundance (human body)
natural abundance (meteoroid)
0,0000069 %
natural abundance (Heol)
0,000001 %
Abundance in Universe
0,00000007 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.6018
2p4.533
2s21.824
3d13.4585
3p23.0678
3s24.1145
4d37.7608
4f37.9308
4p36.1496
4s35.2928
5d58.756
5p53.979
5s51.971
6p69.6602
6s67.76