Svojstva

CAS broj7440-69-9
PubChem CID5359367
Atomski radijus156
Atomski volumen21,3
Relativna atomska masa208,98
Blokp
Vrelište1.564
Modul stišljivosti
KategorijaSlabi metali
Kristalna strukturaBazno centrirana monoklinska
BojaSiva
Kovalentni radijus148
Gustoća9,78
Električna otpornost
Elektronska konfiguracija[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3
Elektrona po ljusci2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 5
Elektronegativnost2,02
Elektroni83
Skupina15
Toplina taljenja10,9
Toplina isparavanja160
Potencijal ionizacije7,286
Magnetsko redanje
Magnetska osjetljivost
Masa208,98
Maseni broj83
Talište271,5
NazivBizmut
Neutroni126
Atomski broj209
Stanja oksidacije-3, 3, 5
Perioda6
Agregacijsko stanjeČvrsto
Poissonov omjer
Protoni83
Modul smicanja
Specifični toplinski kapacitet0,122
SimbolBi
Toplinska vodljivost0,08
Van der Waalsov radijus
Youngov modul
Obilnost
Zastupljenost u Zemljinoj kori2.5×10-6%
Zastupljenost u svemiru7×10-8%
Bi Bizmut 83 208.9804 15 6 p 83 271.0 1560.0 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3 2 8 18 32 18 5 9.75 2.5E-6% Gray Rhombohedral 2.0 2.01 {"1":"703","2":"1610","3":"2466","4":"4370","5":"5400","6":"8520"} 711 91.2 170 +3,5 1.7 21.3 11.0 179.0 0.122 7.87 0 1.9×101919y AlphaEmission Solid, Diamagnetic, Conductor, Metal, Stable, Natural, PoorMetal BIZ-meth Hard, brittle, steel-gray metal with a pink tint. Main use is in pharmaceuticals and low melting point alloys used as fuses. It can be found free in nature and in minerals like bismuthine (Bi2O3) and in bismuth ochre (Bi2O3) jUHN9a1zNA4 Bismuth
Erbium was discovered in 1843 by Swedish chemist Carl Gustaf Mosander, who detected it as an impurity in yttria.

Using ammonium hydroxide he precipitated fractions of different basicity from yttria.

In these fractions he found that the fraction that contained the pink color was erbium. Erbij je imenovan po Ytterbyu, gradu u Švedskoj 83 From the German word "bisemutum"

Isotopes of Erbium

Standard Atomic Weight

208.98040(1)

Stabilni izotopi

209Bi

Nestabilni izotopi

184Bi 185Bi 186Bi 187Bi 188Bi 189Bi 190Bi 191Bi 192Bi 193Bi 194Bi 195Bi 196Bi 197Bi 198Bi 199Bi 200Bi 201Bi 202Bi 203Bi 204Bi 205Bi 206Bi 207Bi 208Bi 210Bi 211Bi 212Bi 213Bi 214Bi 215Bi 216Bi 217Bi 218Bi

Erbium is considered to be moderately toxic
The highest concentration of erbium in humans is in the bones
Erbium is used in photographic filters to absorb infrared light.

Erbium oxide gives a pink color and has been used as a colorant in glasses and porcelain enamel glazes.

It is also used in nuclear technology in neutron-absorbing control rods.

Erbium is used in alloys especially with vanadium to decrease the hardness of metals.
Bizmut on ChemicalAid