| Atomic Number | 68 |
|---|---|
| Atomic Weight | 167.259 |
| Nombor jisim | 166 |
| Group | |
|---|---|
| Period | 6 |
| Block | f |
| proton | 68 p+ |
|---|---|
| neutron | 98 n0 |
| Elektron | 68 e- |
| Jejari Atom | |
|---|---|
| molar volume | |
| Jejari kovalen | |
| Metallic Radius | |
| ionic radius | |
| Crystal Radius | |
| Jejari van der Waals | |
| ketumpatan |
| tenaga | |
|---|---|
| proton affinity | |
| Pertalian elektron | |
| ionization energy | |
| Entalpi pengewapan | |
| entalpi pelakuran | |
| standard enthalpy of formation | |
| Elektron | |
| Petala elektron | 2, 8, 18, 30, 8, 2 |
| Elektron valens | 2 ⓘ |
| tatarajah elektron | [Xe] 4f12 6s2ⓘ 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f12 6s2 |
| Keadaan pengoksidaan | 0, 2, 3 |
| Keelektronegatifan |
1.24
|
| Electrophilicity Index | |
| keadaan jirim asas | |
| fasa jirim | {ERROR}|
| gaseous state of matter | |
| Boiling Point | |
| Melting Point | |
| critical pressure | |
| critical temperature | |
| triple point | |
| rupa | |
| warna | Black
|
| rupa | silvery white |
| indeks biasan | |
| sifat bahan | |
| Thermal Conductivity | |
| Pengembangan terma | |
| molar heat capacity | |
| Specific Heat Capacity | |
| heat capacity ratio | |
| electrical properties | |
| type | Conductor |
| Kekonduksian elektrik | |
| Kerintangan dan kekonduksian elektrik | |
| Kesuperkonduksian | |
| kemagnetan | |
| type | paramagnetic |
| magnetic susceptibility (Mass) | 0.00000377 m³/Kg
|
| magnetic susceptibility (Molar) | 0.000000630566 m³/mol
|
| magnetic susceptibility (Volume) | 0.0341788
|
| magnetic ordering | |
| Suhu Curie | |
| Néel temperature | |
| struktur | |
| Crystal Structure | {ERROR} |
| lattice constant | |
| Lattice Angles | π/2, π/2, 2 π/3 |
| mechanical property | |
| hardness | |
| Modulus pukal | |
| shear modulus | |
| Young's modulus | |
| Nisbah Poisson | 0.24
|
| Kelajuan bunyi | |
| pengelasan | |
| Category | Actinides, Lanthanides |
| CAS Group | |
| IUPAC Group | |
| Glawe Number | 22 |
| Mendeleev Number | 35 |
| Pettifor Number | 23 |
| Geochemical Class | rare earth & related |
| Goldschmidt classification | litophile |
| Gas Basicity | |
|---|---|
| polarizability | |
| C6 Dispersion Coefficient | |
| allotrope | |
| Neutron cross section | 165
|
| Neutron Mass Absorption | 0.036
|
| Nombor kuantum | 3H6 |
| space group | 194 (P63/mmc) |
| Stable Isotopes | 3 |
|---|---|
| Unstable Isotopes | 36 |
| Natural Isotopes | 6 |
| Nombor jisim | 142 |
|---|---|
| nombor neutron | 74 |
| Jisim Atom Relatif | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| setengah hayat | |
| Spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| tarikh penemuan | |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
|---|---|
| p (proton emission) |
| Nombor jisim | 143 |
|---|---|
| nombor neutron | 75 |
| Jisim Atom Relatif | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| setengah hayat | |
| Spin | 9/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| tarikh penemuan | 2005 |
| parity | - |
| decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | |
| β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) |
| Nombor jisim | 144 |
|---|---|
| nombor neutron | 76 |
| Jisim Atom Relatif | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| setengah hayat | |
| Spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| tarikh penemuan | 2003 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) |
| Nombor jisim | 145 |
|---|---|
| nombor neutron | 77 |
| Jisim Atom Relatif | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| setengah hayat | 900 ± 200 ms
|
| Spin | 1/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| tarikh penemuan | 1989 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
| β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) |
| Nombor jisim | 146 |
|---|---|
| nombor neutron | 78 |
| Jisim Atom Relatif | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| setengah hayat | 1.7 ± 0.6 s
|
| Spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| tarikh penemuan | 1993 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
| β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) |
| Nombor jisim | 147 |
|---|---|
| nombor neutron | 79 |
| Jisim Atom Relatif | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| setengah hayat | 3.2 ± 1.2 s
|
| Spin | 1/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| tarikh penemuan | 1992 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
| β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) |
| Nombor jisim | 148 |
|---|---|
| nombor neutron | 80 |
| Jisim Atom Relatif | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| setengah hayat | 4.6 ± 0.2 s
|
| Spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| tarikh penemuan | 1982 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
| β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 0.15% |
| Nombor jisim | 149 |
|---|---|
| nombor neutron | 81 |
| Jisim Atom Relatif | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| setengah hayat | 4 ± 2 s
|
| Spin | 1/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| tarikh penemuan | 1984 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
| β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 7% |
| Nombor jisim | 150 |
|---|---|
| nombor neutron | 82 |
| Jisim Atom Relatif | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| setengah hayat | 18.5 ± 0.7 s
|
| Spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| tarikh penemuan | 1982 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
| Nombor jisim | 151 |
|---|---|
| nombor neutron | 83 |
| Jisim Atom Relatif | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| setengah hayat | 23.5 ± 2 s
|
| Spin | 7/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| tarikh penemuan | 1970 |
| parity | - |
| decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
| Nombor jisim | 152 |
|---|---|
| nombor neutron | 84 |
| Jisim Atom Relatif | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| setengah hayat | 10.3 ± 0.1 s
|
| Spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| tarikh penemuan | 1963 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
|---|---|
| α (α emission) | 90% |
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 10% |
| Nombor jisim | 153 |
|---|---|
| nombor neutron | 85 |
| Jisim Atom Relatif | |
| g-factor | -0.26628571428571 ± 0.002
|
| natural abundance | |
| Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| setengah hayat | 37.1 ± 0.2 s
|
| Spin | 7/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | -0.42 ± 0.02
|
| tarikh penemuan | 1963 |
| parity | - |
| decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
|---|---|
| α (α emission) | 53% |
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 47% |
| Nombor jisim | 154 |
|---|---|
| nombor neutron | 86 |
| Jisim Atom Relatif | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| setengah hayat | 3.73 ± 0.09 m
|
| Spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| tarikh penemuan | 1963 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
| α (α emission) | 0.47% |
| Nombor jisim | 155 |
|---|---|
| nombor neutron | 87 |
| Jisim Atom Relatif | |
| g-factor | -0.19028571428571 ± 0.0014285714285714
|
| natural abundance | |
| Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| setengah hayat | 5.3 ± 0.3 m
|
| Spin | 7/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | -0.27 ± 0.02
|
| tarikh penemuan | 1969 |
| parity | - |
| decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 99.978% |
| α (α emission) | 0.022% |
| Nombor jisim | 156 |
|---|---|
| nombor neutron | 88 |
| Jisim Atom Relatif | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| setengah hayat | 19.5 ± 1 m
|
| Spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| tarikh penemuan | 1967 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
| α (α emission) | 1.2% |
| Nombor jisim | 157 |
|---|---|
| nombor neutron | 89 |
| Jisim Atom Relatif | |
| g-factor | -0.274 ± 0.002
|
| natural abundance | |
| Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| setengah hayat | 18.65 ± 0.1 m
|
| Spin | 3/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0.92 ± 0.01
|
| tarikh penemuan | 1966 |
| parity | - |
| decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
| Nombor jisim | 158 |
|---|---|
| nombor neutron | 90 |
| Jisim Atom Relatif | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| setengah hayat | 2.29 ± 0.06 h
|
| Spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| tarikh penemuan | 1961 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
|---|---|
| ϵ (electron capture) | 100% |
| Nombor jisim | 159 |
|---|---|
| nombor neutron | 91 |
| Jisim Atom Relatif | |
| g-factor | -0.202 ± 0.0013333333333333
|
| natural abundance | |
| Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| setengah hayat | 36 ± 1 m
|
| Spin | 3/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 1.17 ± 0.01
|
| tarikh penemuan | 1962 |
| parity | - |
| decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
| Nombor jisim | 160 |
|---|---|
| nombor neutron | 92 |
| Jisim Atom Relatif | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| setengah hayat | 28.58 ± 0.09 h
|
| Spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| tarikh penemuan | 1954 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
|---|---|
| ϵ (electron capture) | 100% |
| Nombor jisim | 161 |
|---|---|
| nombor neutron | 93 |
| Jisim Atom Relatif | |
| g-factor | -0.24266666666667 ± 0.002
|
| natural abundance | |
| Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| setengah hayat | 3.21 ± 0.03 h
|
| Spin | 3/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 1.363 ± 0.008
|
| tarikh penemuan | 1954 |
| parity | - |
| decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
| Nombor jisim | 162 |
|---|---|
| nombor neutron | 94 |
| Jisim Atom Relatif | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | 0.139 ± 0.005
|
| Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| setengah hayat | |
| Spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| tarikh penemuan | 1938 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
|---|---|
| α (α emission) | |
| 2β+ (double β+ decay) |
| Nombor jisim | 163 |
|---|---|
| nombor neutron | 95 |
| Jisim Atom Relatif | |
| g-factor | 0.2224 ± 0.0016
|
| natural abundance | |
| Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| setengah hayat | 75 ± 0.4 m
|
| Spin | 5/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 2.56 ± 0.02
|
| tarikh penemuan | 1953 |
| parity | - |
| decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
| Nombor jisim | 164 |
|---|---|
| nombor neutron | 96 |
| Jisim Atom Relatif | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | 1.601 ± 0.003
|
| Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| setengah hayat | |
| Spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| tarikh penemuan | 1938 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
|---|---|
| α (α emission) | |
| 2β+ (double β+ decay) |
| Nombor jisim | 165 |
|---|---|
| nombor neutron | 97 |
| Jisim Atom Relatif | |
| g-factor | 0.2564 ± 0.0016
|
| natural abundance | |
| Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| setengah hayat | 10.36 ± 0.04 h
|
| Spin | 5/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 2.71 ± 0.03
|
| tarikh penemuan | 1950 |
| parity | - |
| decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
|---|---|
| ϵ (electron capture) | 100% |
| Nombor jisim | 166 |
|---|---|
| nombor neutron | 98 |
| Jisim Atom Relatif | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | 33.503 ± 0.036
|
| Reputan radioaktif | Isotop stabil |
| setengah hayat | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
| Spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| tarikh penemuan | 1934 |
| parity | + |
| Nombor jisim | 167 |
|---|---|
| nombor neutron | 99 |
| Jisim Atom Relatif | |
| g-factor | -0.16065714285714 ± 0.00011428571428571
|
| natural abundance | 22.869 ± 0.009
|
| Reputan radioaktif | Isotop stabil |
| setengah hayat | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
| Spin | 7/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 3.57 ± 0.03
|
| tarikh penemuan | 1934 |
| parity | + |
| Nombor jisim | 168 |
|---|---|
| nombor neutron | 100 |
| Jisim Atom Relatif | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | 26.978 ± 0.018
|
| Reputan radioaktif | Isotop stabil |
| setengah hayat | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
| Spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| tarikh penemuan | 1934 |
| parity | + |
| Nombor jisim | 169 |
|---|---|
| nombor neutron | 101 |
| Jisim Atom Relatif | |
| g-factor | 0.9656 ± 0.0008
|
| natural abundance | |
| Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| setengah hayat | 9.392 ± 0.018 d
|
| Spin | 1/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| tarikh penemuan | 1956 |
| parity | - |
| decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% |
| Nombor jisim | 170 |
|---|---|
| nombor neutron | 102 |
| Jisim Atom Relatif | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | 14.91 ± 0.036
|
| Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| setengah hayat | |
| Spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| tarikh penemuan | 1934 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
|---|---|
| 2β− (double β− decay) | |
| α (α emission) |
| Nombor jisim | 171 |
|---|---|
| nombor neutron | 103 |
| Jisim Atom Relatif | |
| g-factor | 0.2628 ± 0.004
|
| natural abundance | |
| Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| setengah hayat | 7.516 ± 0.002 h
|
| Spin | 5/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 2.86 ± 0.09
|
| tarikh penemuan | 1938 |
| parity | - |
| decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% |
| Nombor jisim | 172 |
|---|---|
| nombor neutron | 104 |
| Jisim Atom Relatif | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| setengah hayat | 49.3 ± 0.5 h
|
| Spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| tarikh penemuan | 1956 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% |
| Nombor jisim | 173 |
|---|---|
| nombor neutron | 105 |
| Jisim Atom Relatif | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| setengah hayat | 1.434 ± 0.017 m
|
| Spin | 7/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| tarikh penemuan | 1972 |
| parity | - |
| decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% |
| Nombor jisim | 174 |
|---|---|
| nombor neutron | 106 |
| Jisim Atom Relatif | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| setengah hayat | 3.2 ± 0.2 m
|
| Spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| tarikh penemuan | 1989 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% |
| Nombor jisim | 175 |
|---|---|
| nombor neutron | 107 |
| Jisim Atom Relatif | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| setengah hayat | 1.2 ± 0.3 m
|
| Spin | 9/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| tarikh penemuan | 1996 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% |
| Nombor jisim | 176 |
|---|---|
| nombor neutron | 108 |
| Jisim Atom Relatif | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| setengah hayat | |
| Spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| tarikh penemuan | 2012 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) |
| Nombor jisim | 177 |
|---|---|
| nombor neutron | 109 |
| Jisim Atom Relatif | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| setengah hayat | |
| Spin | 1/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| tarikh penemuan | 2012 |
| parity | - |
| decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) |
| Nombor jisim | 178 |
|---|---|
| nombor neutron | 110 |
| Jisim Atom Relatif | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| setengah hayat | |
| Spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| tarikh penemuan | 2012 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) |
| Nombor jisim | 179 |
|---|---|
| nombor neutron | 111 |
| Jisim Atom Relatif | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| setengah hayat | |
| Spin | 3/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| tarikh penemuan | 2018 |
| parity | - |
| decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | |
| β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
| Nombor jisim | 180 |
|---|---|
| nombor neutron | 112 |
| Jisim Atom Relatif | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| setengah hayat | |
| Spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| tarikh penemuan | 2018 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | |
| β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
| penemu atau pereka | Carl Mosander |
|---|---|
| tempat penemuan | Sweden |
| tarikh penemuan | 1843 |
| Etimologi | Named after the Swedish town, Ytterby. |
| sebutan | UR-bi-em (Inggeris) |
| Abundance | |
|---|---|
| Abundance in Earth's crust | |
| natural abundance (lautan) | |
| natural abundance (Tubuh manusia) | |
| natural abundance (Meteoroid) | 0.000018 %
|
| natural abundance (Matahari) | 0.0000001 %
|
| Abundance in Universe | 0.0000002 %
|
| 1 | s | 1.3263 |
| 2 | p | 4.346 |
| 2 | s | 17.7984 |
| 3 | d | 13.6397 |
| 3 | p | 20.3891 |
| 3 | s | 20.9231 |
| 4 | d | 35.7288 |
| 4 | f | 40.0216 |
| 4 | p | 32.8908 |
| 4 | s | 31.768 |
| 5 | p | 50.528 |
| 5 | s | 48.282 |
| 6 | s | 59.5238 |