Guld

Guld (Au)

grundstof med atomnummer 79
Atomnummer79
Atommasse196.966569
mass number197
Gruppe11
Periode6
Blokd
proton79 p+
neutron118 n0
elektron79 e-
Animated Bohrs atommodel of Au (Guld)

Fysisk Egenskab

Atomradius
molar volume
Kovalent Radius
Metallic Radius
Ionisk radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals-radius
massefylde
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Guld0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220pmAtomradiusKovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals-radius

Kemisk Egenskab

energi
proton affinity
electron affinity
ioniseringsenergi
ioniseringsenergi of Au (Guld)
Fordampningsvarme
smeltevarme
standard enthalpy of formation
elektron
Elektronskal2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 1
Bohrs atommodel: Au (Guld)
Valenselektron1
Elektronprikmodellen: Au (Guld)
electron configuration[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f14 5d10 6s1
Enhanced Bohrs atommodel of Au (Guld)
Orbital Diagram of Au (Guld)
Oxidationstrin-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 5
Elektronegativitet
2.4
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
stoffaseFast stof
gaseous state of matter
Kogepunkt
Smeltepunkt
critical pressure
critical temperature
trippelpunkt
appearance
farve
Gold
appearancemetallic yellow
Brydningsindeks
materialeegenskab
Varmeledningsevne
Termisk ekspansion
molar heat capacity
Varmefylde
Adiabateksponenten
electrical properties
typeConductor
specifik ledningsevne
Elektrisk resistivitet
superledning
Magnetisme
typediamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
-0,00000000178 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
-0,000000000351 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
-0,0000344
magnetic ordering
Curietemperaturen
Néel temperature
struktur
KrystalstrukturFladecentreret Kubisk (FCC)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
hårdhed
Kompressibilitetsmodul
Forskydningsmodul
E-modul
Poissons forhold
0,44
speed of sound
klassificering
KategoriOvergangsmetaller, Transition metals
CAS GroupIB
IUPAC GroupIB
Glawe Number66
Mendeleev Number73
Pettifor Number70
Geochemical Classnoble metal
Goldschmidt classificationsiderophile

øvrige

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
98,7
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,017
quantum number2S1/2
rumgruppe225 (Fm_3m)

Isotopes of Gold

Stable Isotopes1
Unstable Isotopes42
Natural Isotopes1

168Au

mass number168
neutron number89
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato
Paritet

decay modeIntensitet
p (proton emission)

169Au

mass number169
neutron number90
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
p (proton emission)
α (α emission)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

170Au

mass number170
neutron number91
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
290 ± 50 us
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2002
Paritet

decay modeIntensitet
p (proton emission)89%
α (α emission)11%

171Au

mass number171
neutron number92
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
22,3 ± 2,4 us
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1997
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
p (proton emission)100%
α (α emission)

172Au

mass number172
neutron number93
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
28 ± 4 ms
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1993
Paritet

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)100%
p (proton emission)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

173Au

mass number173
neutron number94
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
25,5 ± 0,8 ms
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1983
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)86%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

174Au

mass number174
neutron number95
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
139 ± 3 ms
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1983
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)90%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

175Au

mass number175
neutron number96
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
200 ± 3 ms
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1975
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)88%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

176Au

mass number176
neutron number97
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
1,05 ± 0,01 s
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1975
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)75%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

177Au

mass number177
neutron number98
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
2,3 ± 0,1
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
1,501 ± 0,02 s
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1968
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)40%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)60%

178Au

mass number178
neutron number99
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
3,4 ± 0,5 s
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1968
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)84%
α (α emission)16%

179Au

mass number179
neutron number100
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
2,02 ± 0,1
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
7,1 ± 0,3 s
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1968
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)78%
α (α emission)22%

180Au

mass number180
neutron number101
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
7,9 ± 0,3 s
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1977
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)99.42%
α (α emission)0.58%

181Au

mass number181
neutron number102
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
13,7 ± 1,4 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1968
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)97.3%
α (α emission)2.7%

182Au

mass number182
neutron number103
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,65 ± 0,05
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
15,5 ± 0,4 s
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1970
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.13%

183Au

mass number183
neutron number104
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,784 ± 0,008
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
42,8 ± 1 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1968
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)99.45%
α (α emission)0.55%

184Au

mass number184
neutron number105
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,412 ± 0,004
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
20,6 ± 0,9 s
spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
4,7 ± 0,3
opdagelsesdato1969
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.013%

185Au

mass number185
neutron number106
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,864 ± 0,008
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
4,25 ± 0,06 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-1,1 ± 0,1
opdagelsesdato1960
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)99.74%
α (α emission)0.26%

186Au

mass number186
neutron number107
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,42 ± 0,01
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
10,7 ± 0,5 m
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
3,1 ± 0,06
opdagelsesdato1960
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.0008%

187Au

mass number187
neutron number108
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,066 ± 0,03
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
8,3 ± 0,2 m
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1955
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)

188Au

mass number188
neutron number109
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,07 ± 0,03
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
8,84 ± 0,06 m
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1955
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

189Au

mass number189
neutron number110
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,984 ± 0,028
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
28,7 ± 0,4 m
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1955
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)3%

190Au

mass number190
neutron number111
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,065 ± 0,007
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
42,8 ± 1 m
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1959
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)1%

191Au

mass number191
neutron number112
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,090933333333333 ± 0,0006
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
3,18 ± 0,08 h
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,72 ± 0,02
opdagelsesdato1954
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

192Au

mass number192
neutron number113
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,0107 ± 0,0015
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
4,94 ± 0,09 h
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,228 ± 0,008
opdagelsesdato1948
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

193Au

mass number193
neutron number114
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,092733333333333 ± 0,00033333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
17,65 ± 0,15 h
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,66 ± 0,02
opdagelsesdato1948
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)

194Au

mass number194
neutron number115
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,076 ± 0,0013
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
38,02 ± 0,1 h
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,24 ± 0,009
opdagelsesdato1948
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

195Au

mass number195
neutron number116
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,098733333333333 ± 0,0004
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
186,01 ± 0,06 d
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,607 ± 0,018
opdagelsesdato1948
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
ϵ (electron capture)100%

196Au

mass number196
neutron number117
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,29415 ± 0,00025
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
6,165 ± 0,011 d
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,81 ± 0,07
opdagelsesdato1937
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)93%
β (β decay)7%

197Au

mass number197
neutron number118
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,0968 ± 0,00013333333333333
natural abundance
100
radioaktivitetstable isotope
halveringstidNot Radioactive ☢️
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,547 ± 0,016
opdagelsesdato1935
Paritet+

198Au

mass number198
neutron number119
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,29555 ± 0,0004
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2,69464 ± 0,00014 d
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,64 ± 0,019
opdagelsesdato1937
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

199Au

mass number199
neutron number120
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,18033333333333 ± 0,00053333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
3,139 ± 0,007 d
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,51 ± 0,016
opdagelsesdato1937
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

200Au

mass number200
neutron number121
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
48,4 ± 0,3 m
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1951
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

201Au

mass number201
neutron number122
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
26 ± 0,8 m
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1952
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

202Au

mass number202
neutron number123
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
28,4 ± 1,2 s
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1967
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

203Au

mass number203
neutron number124
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
60 ± 6 s
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1952
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

204Au

mass number204
neutron number125
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
38,3 ± 1,3 s
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1972
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

205Au

mass number205
neutron number126
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
32 ± 1,4 s
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1994
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

206Au

mass number206
neutron number127
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
47 ± 11 s
spin6
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2009
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

207Au

mass number207
neutron number128
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2010
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

208Au

mass number208
neutron number129
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin6
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2010
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

209Au

mass number209
neutron number130
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2010
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

210Au

mass number210
neutron number131
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin6
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2010
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
Gold-crystals

historie

opdager eller opfinderKnown to the ancients.
fundsted
opdagelsesdato
etymologiAnglo-Saxon: geolo (yellow); symbol from Latin: aurum (shining dawn).
udtaleGOLD (engelsk)

source

Forekomst
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (verdenshave)
natural abundance (menneskelige krop)
0,00001 %
natural abundance (Meteoroid)
0,000017 %
natural abundance (Solen)
0,0000001 %
Abundance in Universe
0,00000006 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.5239
2p4.4868
2s20.6302
3d13.4917
3p22.297
3s23.2372
4d37.472
4f38.3504
4p35.4532
4s34.5868
5d58.8735
5p53.83
5s51.6725
6s68.062