Atomic Number | 79 |
---|---|
Atomic Weight | 196.966569 |
mass number | 197 |
Group | 11 |
---|---|
Period | 6 |
Block | d |
Proton | 79 p+ |
---|---|
Neutron | 118 n0 |
Elektron | 79 e- |
Atomic Radius | |
---|---|
molar volume | |
Covalent Radius | |
Metallic Radius | |
ionic radius | |
Crystal Radius | |
Van der Waals radius | |
density |
energie | |
---|---|
proton affinity | |
electron affinity | |
ionization energy | |
enthalpy of vaporization | |
enthalpy of fusion | |
standard enthalpy of formation | |
Elektron | |
electron shell | 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 1 |
valence electron | 1 ⓘ |
electron configuration | [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1ⓘ 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f14 5d10 6s1 |
oxidation number | -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 5 |
electronegativity | 2.4
|
Electrophilicity Index | |
fundamental state of matter | |
phase of matter | Solid |
gaseous state of matter | |
Boiling Point | |
Melting Point | |
critical pressure | |
critical temperature | |
triple point | |
appearance | |
Faarf | Gold
|
appearance | metallic yellow |
refractive index | |
thermodynamic material property | |
Thermal Conductivity | |
thermal expansion | |
molar heat capacity | |
Specific Heat Capacity | |
heat capacity ratio | |
electrical properties | |
type | Conductor |
electrical conductivity | |
electrical resistivity | |
superconductivity | |
Magnetismus | |
type | diamagnetic |
magnetic susceptibility (Mass) | -0,00000000178 m³/Kg
|
magnetic susceptibility (Molar) | -0,000000000351 m³/mol
|
magnetic susceptibility (Volume) | -0,0000344
|
magnetic ordering | |
Curie temperature | |
Néel temperature | |
Struktur | |
Crystal Structure | Face Centered Cubic (FCC) |
lattice constant | |
Lattice Angles | π/2, π/2, π/2 |
mechanical property | |
hardness | |
bulk modulus | |
shear modulus | |
Young's modulus | |
Poisson's ratio | 0,44
|
speed of sound | |
classification | |
Category | Transition metals, Transition metals |
CAS Group | IB |
IUPAC Group | IB |
Glawe Number | 66 |
Mendeleev Number | 73 |
Pettifor Number | 70 |
Geochemical Class | noble metal |
Goldschmidt classification | siderophile |
Gas Basicity | |
---|---|
polarizability | |
C6 Dispersion Coefficient | |
allotrope | |
Neutron cross section | 98,7
|
Neutron Mass Absorption | 0,017
|
quantum number | 2S1/2 |
space group | 225 (Fm_3m) |
Stable Isotopes | 1 |
---|---|
Unstable Isotopes | 42 |
Natural Isotopes | 1 |
mass number | 168 |
---|---|
neutron number | 89 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Radioaktivitéit | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | |
spin | |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
Datum vun der Entdeckung | |
parity |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
p (proton emission) |
mass number | 169 |
---|---|
neutron number | 90 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Radioaktivitéit | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | |
spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
Datum vun der Entdeckung | |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
p (proton emission) | |
α (α emission) | |
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) |
mass number | 170 |
---|---|
neutron number | 91 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Radioaktivitéit | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 290 ± 50 us
|
spin | 2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
Datum vun der Entdeckung | 2002 |
parity |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
p (proton emission) | 89% |
α (α emission) | 11% |
mass number | 171 |
---|---|
neutron number | 92 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Radioaktivitéit | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 22,3 ± 2,4 us
|
spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
Datum vun der Entdeckung | 1997 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
p (proton emission) | 100% |
α (α emission) |
mass number | 172 |
---|---|
neutron number | 93 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Radioaktivitéit | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 28 ± 4 ms
|
spin | 2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
Datum vun der Entdeckung | 1993 |
parity |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 100% |
p (proton emission) | |
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) |
mass number | 173 |
---|---|
neutron number | 94 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Radioaktivitéit | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 25,5 ± 0,8 ms
|
spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
Datum vun der Entdeckung | 1983 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 86% |
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) |
mass number | 174 |
---|---|
neutron number | 95 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Radioaktivitéit | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 139 ± 3 ms
|
spin | 3 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
Datum vun der Entdeckung | 1983 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 90% |
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) |
mass number | 175 |
---|---|
neutron number | 96 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Radioaktivitéit | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 200 ± 3 ms
|
spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
Datum vun der Entdeckung | 1975 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 88% |
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) |
mass number | 176 |
---|---|
neutron number | 97 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Radioaktivitéit | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 1,05 ± 0,01 s
|
spin | 3 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
Datum vun der Entdeckung | 1975 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 75% |
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) |
mass number | 177 |
---|---|
neutron number | 98 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 2,3 ± 0,1
|
natural abundance | |
Radioaktivitéit | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 1,501 ± 0,02 s
|
spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
Datum vun der Entdeckung | 1968 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 40% |
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 60% |
mass number | 178 |
---|---|
neutron number | 99 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Radioaktivitéit | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 3,4 ± 0,5 s
|
spin | 2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
Datum vun der Entdeckung | 1968 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 84% |
α (α emission) | 16% |
mass number | 179 |
---|---|
neutron number | 100 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 2,02 ± 0,1
|
natural abundance | |
Radioaktivitéit | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 7,1 ± 0,3 s
|
spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
Datum vun der Entdeckung | 1968 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 78% |
α (α emission) | 22% |
mass number | 180 |
---|---|
neutron number | 101 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Radioaktivitéit | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 7,9 ± 0,3 s
|
spin | 1 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
Datum vun der Entdeckung | 1977 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 99.42% |
α (α emission) | 0.58% |
mass number | 181 |
---|---|
neutron number | 102 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Radioaktivitéit | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 13,7 ± 1,4 s
|
spin | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
Datum vun der Entdeckung | 1968 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 97.3% |
α (α emission) | 2.7% |
mass number | 182 |
---|---|
neutron number | 103 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0,65 ± 0,05
|
natural abundance | |
Radioaktivitéit | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 15,5 ± 0,4 s
|
spin | 2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
Datum vun der Entdeckung | 1970 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
α (α emission) | 0.13% |
mass number | 183 |
---|---|
neutron number | 104 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0,784 ± 0,008
|
natural abundance | |
Radioaktivitéit | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 42,8 ± 1 s
|
spin | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
Datum vun der Entdeckung | 1968 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 99.45% |
α (α emission) | 0.55% |
mass number | 184 |
---|---|
neutron number | 105 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0,412 ± 0,004
|
natural abundance | |
Radioaktivitéit | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 20,6 ± 0,9 s
|
spin | 5 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 4,7 ± 0,3
|
Datum vun der Entdeckung | 1969 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
α (α emission) | 0.013% |
mass number | 185 |
---|---|
neutron number | 106 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0,864 ± 0,008
|
natural abundance | |
Radioaktivitéit | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 4,25 ± 0,06 m
|
spin | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | -1,1 ± 0,1
|
Datum vun der Entdeckung | 1960 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 99.74% |
α (α emission) | 0.26% |
mass number | 186 |
---|---|
neutron number | 107 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | -0,42 ± 0,01
|
natural abundance | |
Radioaktivitéit | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 10,7 ± 0,5 m
|
spin | 3 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 3,1 ± 0,06
|
Datum vun der Entdeckung | 1960 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
α (α emission) | 0.0008% |
mass number | 187 |
---|---|
neutron number | 108 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 1,066 ± 0,03
|
natural abundance | |
Radioaktivitéit | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 8,3 ± 0,2 m
|
spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
Datum vun der Entdeckung | 1955 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
α (α emission) |
mass number | 188 |
---|---|
neutron number | 109 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | -0,07 ± 0,03
|
natural abundance | |
Radioaktivitéit | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 8,84 ± 0,06 m
|
spin | 1 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
Datum vun der Entdeckung | 1955 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
mass number | 189 |
---|---|
neutron number | 110 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0,984 ± 0,028
|
natural abundance | |
Radioaktivitéit | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 28,7 ± 0,4 m
|
spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
Datum vun der Entdeckung | 1955 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
α (α emission) | 3% |
mass number | 190 |
---|---|
neutron number | 111 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | -0,065 ± 0,007
|
natural abundance | |
Radioaktivitéit | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 42,8 ± 1 m
|
spin | 1 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
Datum vun der Entdeckung | 1959 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
α (α emission) | 1% |
mass number | 191 |
---|---|
neutron number | 112 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0,090933333333333 ± 0,0006
|
natural abundance | |
Radioaktivitéit | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 3,18 ± 0,08 h
|
spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0,72 ± 0,02
|
Datum vun der Entdeckung | 1954 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
mass number | 192 |
---|---|
neutron number | 113 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | -0,0107 ± 0,0015
|
natural abundance | |
Radioaktivitéit | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 4,94 ± 0,09 h
|
spin | 1 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | -0,228 ± 0,008
|
Datum vun der Entdeckung | 1948 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
mass number | 193 |
---|---|
neutron number | 114 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0,092733333333333 ± 0,00033333333333333
|
natural abundance | |
Radioaktivitéit | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 17,65 ± 0,15 h
|
spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0,66 ± 0,02
|
Datum vun der Entdeckung | 1948 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
α (α emission) |
mass number | 194 |
---|---|
neutron number | 115 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0,076 ± 0,0013
|
natural abundance | |
Radioaktivitéit | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 38,02 ± 0,1 h
|
spin | 1 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | -0,24 ± 0,009
|
Datum vun der Entdeckung | 1948 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
mass number | 195 |
---|---|
neutron number | 116 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0,098733333333333 ± 0,0004
|
natural abundance | |
Radioaktivitéit | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 186,01 ± 0,06 d
|
spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0,607 ± 0,018
|
Datum vun der Entdeckung | 1948 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
ϵ (electron capture) | 100% |
mass number | 196 |
---|---|
neutron number | 117 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0,29415 ± 0,00025
|
natural abundance | |
Radioaktivitéit | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 6,165 ± 0,011 d
|
spin | 2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0,81 ± 0,07
|
Datum vun der Entdeckung | 1937 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 93% |
β− (β− decay) | 7% |
mass number | 197 |
---|---|
neutron number | 118 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0,0968 ± 0,00013333333333333
|
natural abundance | 100
|
Radioaktivitéit | stable isotope |
half-life | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0,547 ± 0,016
|
Datum vun der Entdeckung | 1935 |
parity | + |
mass number | 198 |
---|---|
neutron number | 119 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0,29555 ± 0,0004
|
natural abundance | |
Radioaktivitéit | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 2,69464 ± 0,00014 d
|
spin | 2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0,64 ± 0,019
|
Datum vun der Entdeckung | 1937 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 199 |
---|---|
neutron number | 120 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | 0,18033333333333 ± 0,00053333333333333
|
natural abundance | |
Radioaktivitéit | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 3,139 ± 0,007 d
|
spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0,51 ± 0,016
|
Datum vun der Entdeckung | 1937 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 200 |
---|---|
neutron number | 121 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Radioaktivitéit | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 48,4 ± 0,3 m
|
spin | 1 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
Datum vun der Entdeckung | 1951 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 201 |
---|---|
neutron number | 122 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Radioaktivitéit | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 26 ± 0,8 m
|
spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
Datum vun der Entdeckung | 1952 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 202 |
---|---|
neutron number | 123 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Radioaktivitéit | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 28,4 ± 1,2 s
|
spin | 1 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
Datum vun der Entdeckung | 1967 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 203 |
---|---|
neutron number | 124 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Radioaktivitéit | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 60 ± 6 s
|
spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
Datum vun der Entdeckung | 1952 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 204 |
---|---|
neutron number | 125 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Radioaktivitéit | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 38,3 ± 1,3 s
|
spin | 2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
Datum vun der Entdeckung | 1972 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 205 |
---|---|
neutron number | 126 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Radioaktivitéit | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 32 ± 1,4 s
|
spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
Datum vun der Entdeckung | 1994 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 206 |
---|---|
neutron number | 127 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Radioaktivitéit | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 47 ± 11 s
|
spin | 6 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
Datum vun der Entdeckung | 2009 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 207 |
---|---|
neutron number | 128 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Radioaktivitéit | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | |
spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
Datum vun der Entdeckung | 2010 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
mass number | 208 |
---|---|
neutron number | 129 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Radioaktivitéit | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | |
spin | 6 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
Datum vun der Entdeckung | 2010 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
mass number | 209 |
---|---|
neutron number | 130 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Radioaktivitéit | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | |
spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
Datum vun der Entdeckung | 2010 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
mass number | 210 |
---|---|
neutron number | 131 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Radioaktivitéit | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | |
spin | 6 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
Datum vun der Entdeckung | 2010 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
Entdecker oder Erfinder | Known to the ancients. |
---|---|
location of discovery | |
Datum vun der Entdeckung | |
Etymologie | Anglo-Saxon: geolo (yellow); symbol from Latin: aurum (shining dawn). |
pronunciation | GOLD (Englesch) |
Abundance | |
---|---|
Abundance in Earth's crust | |
natural abundance (Ozean) | |
natural abundance (Mënschleche Kierper) | 0,00001 %
|
natural abundance (Meteoroid) | 0,000017 %
|
natural abundance (Sonn) | 0,0000001 %
|
Abundance in Universe | 0,00000006 %
|
1 | s | 1.5239 |
2 | p | 4.4868 |
2 | s | 20.6302 |
3 | d | 13.4917 |
3 | p | 22.297 |
3 | s | 23.2372 |
4 | d | 37.472 |
4 | f | 38.3504 |
4 | p | 35.4532 |
4 | s | 34.5868 |
5 | d | 58.8735 |
5 | p | 53.83 |
5 | s | 51.6725 |
6 | s | 68.062 |