Zelts

Zelts (Au)

Metāls, ķīmiskais elements ar atomskaitli 79
Atomic Number79
Atomic Weight196.966569
Masas skaitlis197
Group11
Period6
Blockd
protons79 p+
neitrons118 n0
elektrons79 e-
Animated Bora atoma struktūras modelis of Au (Zelts)

Fizikāla Īpašība

Atoma Rādiuss
molar volume
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
blīvums
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Zelts0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220pmAtoma RādiussCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Chemical Property

enerģija
proton affinity
Elektrontieksme
jonizācijas potenciāls
jonizācijas potenciāls of Au (Zelts)
enthalpy of vaporization
enthalpy of fusion
standard enthalpy of formation
elektrons
electron shell2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 1
Bora atoma struktūras modelis: Au (Zelts)
vērtības elektrons1
Lewis structure: Au (Zelts)
elektronu konfigurācija[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f14 5d10 6s1
Enhanced Bora atoma struktūras modelis of Au (Zelts)
Orbital Diagram of Au (Zelts)
Oksidēšanas pakāpe-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 5
elektronegativitāte
2.4
Electrophilicity Index
fundamentālais agregātstāvoklis
agregātstāvoklisSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
trīskāršais punkts
appearance
krāsa
Gold
appearancemetallic yellow
Laušanas koeficients
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
Termiskā izplešanās
Molārā siltumietilpība
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
electrical conductivity
īpatnējā pretestība
Supravadītspēja
Magnētisms
typediamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
-0,00000000178 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
-0,000000000351 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
-0,0000344
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
struktūra
Crystal StructureFace Centered Cubic (FCC)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
Cietība
tilpuma elastības modulis
shear modulus
Junga modulis
Poisson's ratio
0,44
skaņas ātrums
klasifikācija
CategoryTransition metals, Transition metals
CAS GroupIB
IUPAC GroupIB
Glawe Number66
Mendeleev Number73
Pettifor Number70
Geochemical Classnoble metal
Goldschmidt classificationsiderophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
98,7
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,017
quantum number2S1/2
space group225 (Fm_3m)

Isotopes of Gold

Stable Isotopes1
Unstable Isotopes42
Natural Isotopes1

168Au

Masas skaitlis168
neutron number89
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums
parity

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)

169Au

Masas skaitlis169
neutron number90
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums
parity+

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)
α (α emission)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

170Au

Masas skaitlis170
neutron number91
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
290 ± 50 us
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2002
parity

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)89%
α (α emission)11%

171Au

Masas skaitlis171
neutron number92
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
22,3 ± 2,4 us
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1997
parity+

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)100%
α (α emission)

172Au

Masas skaitlis172
neutron number93
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
28 ± 4 ms
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1993
parity

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
p (proton emission)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

173Au

Masas skaitlis173
neutron number94
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
25,5 ± 0,8 ms
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1983
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)86%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

174Au

Masas skaitlis174
neutron number95
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
139 ± 3 ms
spins3
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1983
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)90%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

175Au

Masas skaitlis175
neutron number96
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
200 ± 3 ms
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1975
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)88%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

176Au

Masas skaitlis176
neutron number97
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
1,05 ± 0,01 s
spins3
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1975
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)75%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

177Au

Masas skaitlis177
neutron number98
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
2,3 ± 0,1
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
1,501 ± 0,02 s
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1968
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)40%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)60%

178Au

Masas skaitlis178
neutron number99
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
3,4 ± 0,5 s
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1968
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)84%
α (α emission)16%

179Au

Masas skaitlis179
neutron number100
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
2,02 ± 0,1
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
7,1 ± 0,3 s
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1968
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)78%
α (α emission)22%

180Au

Masas skaitlis180
neutron number101
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
7,9 ± 0,3 s
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1977
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)99.42%
α (α emission)0.58%

181Au

Masas skaitlis181
neutron number102
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
13,7 ± 1,4 s
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1968
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)97.3%
α (α emission)2.7%

182Au

Masas skaitlis182
neutron number103
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,65 ± 0,05
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
15,5 ± 0,4 s
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1970
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.13%

183Au

Masas skaitlis183
neutron number104
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,784 ± 0,008
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
42,8 ± 1 s
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1968
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)99.45%
α (α emission)0.55%

184Au

Masas skaitlis184
neutron number105
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,412 ± 0,004
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
20,6 ± 0,9 s
spins5
nuclear quadrupole moment
4,7 ± 0,3
atklāšanas datums1969
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.013%

185Au

Masas skaitlis185
neutron number106
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,864 ± 0,008
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
4,25 ± 0,06 m
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-1,1 ± 0,1
atklāšanas datums1960
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)99.74%
α (α emission)0.26%

186Au

Masas skaitlis186
neutron number107
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,42 ± 0,01
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
10,7 ± 0,5 m
spins3
nuclear quadrupole moment
3,1 ± 0,06
atklāšanas datums1960
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.0008%

187Au

Masas skaitlis187
neutron number108
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,066 ± 0,03
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
8,3 ± 0,2 m
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1955
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)

188Au

Masas skaitlis188
neutron number109
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,07 ± 0,03
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
8,84 ± 0,06 m
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1955
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

189Au

Masas skaitlis189
neutron number110
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,984 ± 0,028
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
28,7 ± 0,4 m
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1955
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)3%

190Au

Masas skaitlis190
neutron number111
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,065 ± 0,007
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
42,8 ± 1 m
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1959
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)1%

191Au

Masas skaitlis191
neutron number112
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,090933333333333 ± 0,0006
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
3,18 ± 0,08 h
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,72 ± 0,02
atklāšanas datums1954
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

192Au

Masas skaitlis192
neutron number113
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,0107 ± 0,0015
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
4,94 ± 0,09 h
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,228 ± 0,008
atklāšanas datums1948
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

193Au

Masas skaitlis193
neutron number114
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,092733333333333 ± 0,00033333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
17,65 ± 0,15 h
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,66 ± 0,02
atklāšanas datums1948
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)

194Au

Masas skaitlis194
neutron number115
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,076 ± 0,0013
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
38,02 ± 0,1 h
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,24 ± 0,009
atklāšanas datums1948
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

195Au

Masas skaitlis195
neutron number116
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,098733333333333 ± 0,0004
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
186,01 ± 0,06 d
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,607 ± 0,018
atklāšanas datums1948
parity+

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

196Au

Masas skaitlis196
neutron number117
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,29415 ± 0,00025
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
6,165 ± 0,011 d
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,81 ± 0,07
atklāšanas datums1937
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)93%
β (β decay)7%

197Au

Masas skaitlis197
neutron number118
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,0968 ± 0,00013333333333333
natural abundance
100
radioaktivitātestable isotope
Pussabrukšanas periodsNot Radioactive ☢️
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,547 ± 0,016
atklāšanas datums1935
parity+

198Au

Masas skaitlis198
neutron number119
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,29555 ± 0,0004
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2,69464 ± 0,00014 d
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,64 ± 0,019
atklāšanas datums1937
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

199Au

Masas skaitlis199
neutron number120
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,18033333333333 ± 0,00053333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
3,139 ± 0,007 d
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,51 ± 0,016
atklāšanas datums1937
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

200Au

Masas skaitlis200
neutron number121
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
48,4 ± 0,3 m
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1951
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

201Au

Masas skaitlis201
neutron number122
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
26 ± 0,8 m
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1952
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

202Au

Masas skaitlis202
neutron number123
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
28,4 ± 1,2 s
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1967
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

203Au

Masas skaitlis203
neutron number124
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
60 ± 6 s
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1952
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

204Au

Masas skaitlis204
neutron number125
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
38,3 ± 1,3 s
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1972
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

205Au

Masas skaitlis205
neutron number126
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
32 ± 1,4 s
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

206Au

Masas skaitlis206
neutron number127
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
47 ± 11 s
spins6
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2009
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

207Au

Masas skaitlis207
neutron number128
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

208Au

Masas skaitlis208
neutron number129
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins6
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

209Au

Masas skaitlis209
neutron number130
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

210Au

Masas skaitlis210
neutron number131
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins6
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
Gold-crystals

vēsture

atklājējs vai izgudrotājsKnown to the ancients.
atraduma atrašanās vieta
atklāšanas datums
EtimoloģijaAnglo-Saxon: geolo (yellow); symbol from Latin: aurum (shining dawn).
izrunaGOLD (angļu)

avots

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (okeāns)
natural abundance (cilvēka ķermenis)
0,00001 %
natural abundance (meteoroīds)
0,000017 %
natural abundance (Saule)
0,0000001 %
Abundance in Universe
0,00000006 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.5239
2p4.4868
2s20.6302
3d13.4917
3p22.297
3s23.2372
4d37.472
4f38.3504
4p35.4532
4s34.5868
5d58.8735
5p53.83
5s51.6725
6s68.062