Bismut

Bismut (Bi)

chemical element with symbol Bi and atomic number 83
Atomic Number83
Atomic Weight208.9804
Massagetal209
Group15
Period6
Blockp
proton83 p+
neutron126 n0
elektron83 e-
Animated Bohr model of Bi (Bismut)

Physical Property

Atoomradius
molar volume
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
Ioonradius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
density
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Bismut0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210pmAtoomradiusCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Chemical Property

energie
proton affinity
electron affinity
ionization energy
ionization energy of Bi (Bismut)
Verdampingswarmte
smeltingswarmte
Vormingsentalpie
elektron
Elektronskil2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 5
Bohr model: Bi (Bismut)
Valenselektrone5
Lewisteorie: Bi (Bismut)
elektronkonfigurasie[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3
Enhanced Bohr model of Bi (Bismut)
Orbital Diagram of Bi (Bismut)
Oksidasietoestand-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Elektronegatiwiteit
1.9
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
phase of matterSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point
appearance
kleur
Gray
appearancelustrous silver
Brekingsindeks
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
thermal expansion
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
Geleidingsvermoë
Elektriese resistiwiteit
superconductivity
Magnetisme
typediamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
-0,000000017 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
-0,0000000036 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
-0,00017
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
structure
Crystal StructureBase Centered Monoclinic (RHL)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, 1.925622, π/2
mechanical property
hardness
Massamodulus
Skuifmodulus
Young se modulus
Poisson se verhouding
0,33
Spoed van klank
classification
CategoryPost-transition metals, Poor metals
CAS GroupVB
IUPAC GroupVA
Glawe Number92
Mendeleev Number97
Pettifor Number87
Geochemical Class
Goldschmidt classificationchalcophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
0,034
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,000006
quantum number4S3/2
Ruimtegroep12 (C12/m1)

Isotopes of Bismuth

Stable Isotopes0
Unstable Isotopes41
Natural Isotopes1

184Bi

Massagetal184
neutron number101
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
6,6 ± 1,5 ms
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum2003
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%

185Bi

Massagetal185
neutron number102
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1996
parity-

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)
α (α emission)

186Bi

Massagetal186
neutron number103
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
14,8 ± 0,7 ms
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1997
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ SF (β+-delayed fission)0.011%

187Bi

Massagetal187
neutron number104
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
37 ± 2 ms
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1999
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%

188Bi

Massagetal188
neutron number105
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
60 ± 3 ms
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1980
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ SF (β+-delayed fission)0.0014%

189Bi

Massagetal189
neutron number106
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
688 ± 5 ms
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1973
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

190Bi

Massagetal190
neutron number107
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
6,3 ± 0,1 s
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1972
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)77%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)23%
β+ SF (β+-delayed fission)6%

191Bi

Massagetal191
neutron number108
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
12,4 ± 0,3 s
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1972
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)51%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

192Bi

Massagetal192
neutron number109
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
34,6 ± 0,9 s
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1971
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)88%
α (α emission)12%

193Bi

Massagetal193
neutron number110
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
63,6 ± 3 s
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1971
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)96.5%
α (α emission)3.5%

194Bi

Massagetal194
neutron number111
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
95 ± 3 s
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1971
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.46%

195Bi

Massagetal195
neutron number112
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
183 ± 4 s
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1971
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.03%

196Bi

Massagetal196
neutron number113
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
5,13 ± 0,2 m
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1976
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.00115%

197Bi

Massagetal197
neutron number114
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
9,33 ± 0,5 m
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1971
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)

198Bi

Massagetal198
neutron number115
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
10,3 ± 0,3 m
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1950
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

199Bi

Massagetal199
neutron number116
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,0222222222222 ± 0,088888888888889
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
27 ± 1 m
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1950
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

200Bi

Massagetal200
neutron number117
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
36,4 ± 0,5 m
spin7
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1950
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

201Bi

Massagetal201
neutron number118
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,0666666666667 ± 0,066666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
103 ± 3 m
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1950
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

202Bi

Massagetal202
neutron number119
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,848 ± 0,0028
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
1,72 ± 0,05 h
spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1951
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)1%

203Bi

Massagetal203
neutron number120
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,88866666666667 ± 0,0028888888888889
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
11,76 ± 0,05 h
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1950
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

204Bi

Massagetal204
neutron number121
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,717 ± 0,0025
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
11,22 ± 0,1 h
spin6
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1947
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

205Bi

Massagetal205
neutron number122
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,89933333333333 ± 0,0015555555555556
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
14,91 ± 0,07 d
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,81 ± 0,03
ontdekkingsdatum1951
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

206Bi

Massagetal206
neutron number123
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,7235 ± 0,0013333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
6,243 ± 0,003 d
spin6
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,54 ± 0,04
ontdekkingsdatum1947
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

207Bi

Massagetal207
neutron number124
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,90508888888889 ± 0,00044444444444444
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
31,22 ± 0,17 y
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,76 ± 0,02
ontdekkingsdatum1950
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

208Bi

Massagetal208
neutron number125
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,9144 ± 0,002
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
368 ± 4 ky
spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,7 ± 0,08
ontdekkingsdatum1953
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

209Bi

Massagetal209
neutron number126
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
100
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
20,1 ± 0,8 Ey
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,516 ± 0,015
ontdekkingsdatum1924
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%

210Bi

Massagetal210
neutron number127
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,0443 ± 0,0001
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
5,012 ± 0,005 d
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,19 ± 0,006
ontdekkingsdatum1905
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
α (α emission)13.2%

211Bi

Massagetal211
neutron number128
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,85555555555556 ± 0,0066666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
2,14 ± 0,02 m
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,7 ± 0,3
ontdekkingsdatum1905
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β (β decay)0.276%

212Bi

Massagetal212
neutron number129
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,32 ± 0,04
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
60,55 ± 0,06 m
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,1 ± 0,4
ontdekkingsdatum1905
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)64.06%
α (α emission)35.94%
βα (β-delayed α emission)0.014%

213Bi

Massagetal213
neutron number130
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,822 ± 0,0015555555555556
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
45,6 ± 0,04 m
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,83 ± 0,05
ontdekkingsdatum1947
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)97.91%
α (α emission)2.09%

214Bi

Massagetal214
neutron number131
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
19,9 ± 0,4 m
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1904
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)99.979%
α (α emission)0.021%
βα (β-delayed α emission)0.003%

215Bi

Massagetal215
neutron number132
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
7,62 ± 0,13 m
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1953
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

216Bi

Massagetal216
neutron number133
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
2,21 ± 0,04 m
spin6
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1989
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

217Bi

Massagetal217
neutron number134
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
98,5 ± 1,3 s
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1998
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

218Bi

Massagetal218
neutron number135
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
33 ± 1 s
spin8
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1998
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

219Bi

Massagetal219
neutron number136
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
8,7 ± 2,9 s
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum2009
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

220Bi

Massagetal220
neutron number137
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
9,5 ± 5,7 s
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum2010
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

221Bi

Massagetal221
neutron number138
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum2009
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

222Bi

Massagetal222
neutron number139
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum2009
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

223Bi

Massagetal223
neutron number140
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum2009
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

224Bi

Massagetal224
neutron number141
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum2010
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
Bismuth crystals and 1cm3 cube

geskiedenis

Ontdek deurKnown to the ancients.
ligging van ontdekking
ontdekkingsdatum
etimologieGerman: bisemutum, (white mass), Now spelled wismut.
uitspraakBIZ-meth (Engels)

source

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (oseaan)
natural abundance (human body)
natural abundance (Meteoroïde)
0,0000069 %
natural abundance (Son)
0,000001 %
Abundance in Universe
0,00000007 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.6018
2p4.533
2s21.824
3d13.4585
3p23.0678
3s24.1145
4d37.7608
4f37.9308
4p36.1496
4s35.2928
5d58.756
5p53.979
5s51.971
6p69.6602
6s67.76