Poloniom

Poloniom (Po)

chemical element with symbol Po and atomic number 84
Atomic Number84
Atomic Weight209
Niver mas186
Group16
Period6
Blockp
Proton84 p+
Neutron102 n0
Elektron84 e-
Animated Bohr model of Po (Poloniom)

Physical Property

Atomic Radius
molar volume
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
density
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Poloniom0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200pmAtomic RadiusCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Chemical Property

{ERROR}
energiezh
proton affinity
electron affinity
ionization energy
ionization energy of Po (Poloniom)
enthalpy of vaporization
enthalpy of fusion
standard enthalpy of formation
Elektron
electron shell2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 6
Bohr model: Po (Poloniom)
valence electron6
Lewis structure: Po (Poloniom)
electron configuration[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p4
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p4
Enhanced Bohr model of Po (Poloniom)
Orbital Diagram of Po (Poloniom)
oxidation number-2, 2, 4, 5, 6
electronegativity
2
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
phase of matter
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
Poent tric'hement
appearance
liv
Black
appearancesilvery
refractive index
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
thermal expansion
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
electrical conductivity
electrical resistivity
superconductivity
Gwarellegezh
type
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
framm
Crystal Structure{ERROR}
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
hardness
bulk modulus
shear modulus
Young's modulus
Poisson's ratio
speed of sound
rummatadur
CategoryActinides, Metalloids
CAS GroupVIB
IUPAC GroupVIA
Glawe Number93
Mendeleev Number103
Pettifor Number91
Geochemical ClassU/Th decay series
Goldschmidt classificationsynthetic

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotropeAlpha Polonium, Beta Polonium
Neutron cross section
0,5
Neutron Mass Absorption
quantum number3P2
space group221 (Pm-3m)

Isotopes of Polonium

Stable Isotopes0
Unstable Isotopes42
Natural Isotopes0

186Po

Niver mas186
niver a neutron102
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
34 ± 12 us
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention2005
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
p (proton emission)

187Po

Niver mas187
niver a neutron103
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1,4 ± 0,25 ms
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention2005
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

188Po

Niver mas188
niver a neutron104
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
270 ± 30 us
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1999
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

189Po

Niver mas189
niver a neutron105
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
3,5 ± 0,5 ms
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1999
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

190Po

Niver mas190
niver a neutron106
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2,45 ± 0,05 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1996
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

191Po

Niver mas191
niver a neutron107
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
22 ± 1 ms
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1993
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

192Po

Niver mas192
niver a neutron108
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
32,2 ± 0,3 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1977
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

193Po

Niver mas193
niver a neutron109
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
399 ± 34 ms
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-1,3 ± 0,3
time of discovery or invention1967
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

194Po

Niver mas194
niver a neutron110
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
392 ± 4 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1967
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

195Po

Niver mas195
niver a neutron111
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,4 ± 0,026666666666667
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
4,64 ± 0,09 s
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,9 ± 0,3
time of discovery or invention1967
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)94%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

196Po

Niver mas196
niver a neutron112
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
5,63 ± 0,07 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1967
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)94%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

197Po

Niver mas197
niver a neutron113
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,58666666666667 ± 0,046666666666667
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
53,6 ± 0,9 s
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,4 ± 0,2
time of discovery or invention1965
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
α (α emission)44%

198Po

Niver mas198
niver a neutron114
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1,76 ± 0,024 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1965
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)57%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)43%

199Po

Niver mas199
niver a neutron115
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,60666666666667 ± 0,046666666666667
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
5,47 ± 0,15 m
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,27 ± 0,15
time of discovery or invention1965
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)92.5%
α (α emission)7.5%

200Po

Niver mas200
niver a neutron116
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
11,51 ± 0,08 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1951
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)88.9%
α (α emission)11.1%

201Po

Niver mas201
niver a neutron117
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,65333333333333 ± 0,046666666666667
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
15,6 ± 0,1 m
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,1 ± 0,1
time of discovery or invention1951
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)98.87%
α (α emission)1.13%

202Po

Niver mas202
niver a neutron118
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
44,6 ± 0,4 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1951
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)98.08%
α (α emission)1.92%

203Po

Niver mas203
niver a neutron119
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,296 ± 0,02
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
36,7 ± 0,5 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,17 ± 0,1
time of discovery or invention1951
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)99.89%
α (α emission)0.11%

204Po

Niver mas204
niver a neutron120
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
3,519 ± 0,012 h
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1951
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)99.33%
α (α emission)0.67%

205Po

Niver mas205
niver a neutron121
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,304 ± 0,024
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1,74 ± 0,08 h
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1951
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)99.96%
α (α emission)0.04%

206Po

Niver mas206
niver a neutron122
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
8,8 ± 0,1 d
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1947
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)94.55%
α (α emission)5.45%

207Po

Niver mas207
niver a neutron123
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,316 ± 0,024
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
5,8 ± 0,02 h
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,28 ± 0,03
time of discovery or invention1947
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.021%

208Po

Niver mas208
niver a neutron124
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2,898 ± 0,002 y
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1947
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)0.0042%

209Po

Niver mas209
niver a neutron125
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,36 ± 0,16
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
124 ± 3 y
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1949
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)99.546%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)0.454%

210Po

Niver mas210
niver a neutron126
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
138,376 ± 0,002 d
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1898
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%

211Po

Niver mas211
niver a neutron127
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,26666666666667 ± 0,017777777777778
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
516 ± 3 ms
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,77 ± 0,15
time of discovery or invention1913
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%

212Po

Niver mas212
niver a neutron128
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
294,4 ± 0,8 ns
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1906
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%

213Po

Niver mas213
niver a neutron129
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
3,705 ± 0,001 us
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1947
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%

214Po

Niver mas214
niver a neutron130
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
163,47 ± 0,03 us
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1912
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%

215Po

Niver mas215
niver a neutron131
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1,781 ± 0,005 ms
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1911
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β (β decay)2.3%

216Po

Niver mas216
niver a neutron132
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
144 ± 0,6 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1910
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
(double β decay)

217Po

Niver mas217
niver a neutron133
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1,53 ± 0,05 s
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1956
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)97.5%
β (β decay)2.5%

218Po

Niver mas218
niver a neutron134
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
3,097 ± 0,012 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1904
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)99.98%
β (β decay)0.02%

219Po

Niver mas219
niver a neutron135
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
10,3 ± 1 m
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1998
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)71.8%
α (α emission)28.2%

220Po

Niver mas220
niver a neutron136
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1998
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)

221Po

Niver mas221
niver a neutron137
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2,2 ± 0,7 m
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

222Po

Niver mas222
niver a neutron138
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
9,1 ± 7,2 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

223Po

Niver mas223
niver a neutron139
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)

224Po

Niver mas224
niver a neutron140
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)

225Po

Niver mas225
niver a neutron141
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)

226Po

Niver mas226
niver a neutron142
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)

227Po

Niver mas227
niver a neutron143
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
2019-11-22 Spark plugs and static eliminators with radioactive polonium at museum display
671067N
Electron shell 084 polonium
Polonium spectrum visible

istor

dizoloer pe ijinerPierre and Marie Curie
location of discoveryFrance
time of discovery or invention1898
EtimologiezhNamed for Poland, native country of Marie Curie.
pronunciationpeh-LOW-ni-em (saozneg)

mammenn

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (meurvor)
natural abundance (human body)
0 %
natural abundance (meteoroid)
natural abundance (Heol)
Abundance in Universe
0 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.6232
2p4.5428
2s22.0782
3d13.428
3p23.2851
3s24.3813
4d36.3328
4f37.8416
4p36.3328
4s35.4784
5d58.696
5p53.9755
5s51.977
6p69.7794
6s67.6692