Bismuth, Vismuth

Bismuth, Vismuth (Bi)

grundstof med atomnummer 83
Atomnummer83
Atommasse208.9804
mass number209
Gruppe15
Periode6
Blokp
proton83 p+
neutron126 n0
elektron83 e-
Animated Bohrs atommodel of Bi (Bismuth, Vismuth)

Fysisk Egenskab

Atomradius
molar volume
Kovalent Radius
Metallic Radius
Ionisk radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals-radius
massefylde
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Bismuth, Vismuth0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210pmAtomradiusKovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals-radius

Kemisk Egenskab

energi
proton affinity
electron affinity
ioniseringsenergi
ioniseringsenergi of Bi (Bismuth, Vismuth)
Fordampningsvarme
smeltevarme
standard enthalpy of formation
elektron
Elektronskal2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 5
Bohrs atommodel: Bi (Bismuth, Vismuth)
Valenselektron5
Elektronprikmodellen: Bi (Bismuth, Vismuth)
electron configuration[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3
Enhanced Bohrs atommodel of Bi (Bismuth, Vismuth)
Orbital Diagram of Bi (Bismuth, Vismuth)
Oxidationstrin-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Elektronegativitet
1.9
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
stoffaseFast stof
gaseous state of matter
Kogepunkt
Smeltepunkt
critical pressure
critical temperature
trippelpunkt
appearance
farve
Grå
appearancelustrous silver
Brydningsindeks
materialeegenskab
Varmeledningsevne
Termisk ekspansion
molar heat capacity
Varmefylde
Adiabateksponenten
electrical properties
typeConductor
specifik ledningsevne
Elektrisk resistivitet
superledning
Magnetisme
typediamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
-0,000000017 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
-0,0000000036 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
-0,00017
magnetic ordering
Curietemperaturen
Néel temperature
struktur
KrystalstrukturEndecentreret Monoklin (RHL)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, 1.925622, π/2
mechanical property
hårdhed
Kompressibilitetsmodul
Forskydningsmodul
E-modul
Poissons forhold
0,33
speed of sound
klassificering
KategoriPost-overgangsmetaller, Poor metals
CAS GroupVB
IUPAC GroupVA
Glawe Number92
Mendeleev Number97
Pettifor Number87
Geochemical Class
Goldschmidt classificationchalcophile

øvrige

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
0,034
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,000006
quantum number4S3/2
rumgruppe12 (C12/m1)

Isotopes of Bismuth

Stable Isotopes0
Unstable Isotopes41
Natural Isotopes1

184Bi

mass number184
neutron number101
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
6,6 ± 1,5 ms
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2003
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)100%

185Bi

mass number185
neutron number102
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1996
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
p (proton emission)
α (α emission)

186Bi

mass number186
neutron number103
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
14,8 ± 0,7 ms
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1997
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ SF (β+-delayed fission)0.011%

187Bi

mass number187
neutron number104
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
37 ± 2 ms
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1999
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)100%

188Bi

mass number188
neutron number105
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
60 ± 3 ms
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1980
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ SF (β+-delayed fission)0.0014%

189Bi

mass number189
neutron number106
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
688 ± 5 ms
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1973
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

190Bi

mass number190
neutron number107
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
6,3 ± 0,1 s
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1972
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)77%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)23%
β+ SF (β+-delayed fission)6%

191Bi

mass number191
neutron number108
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
12,4 ± 0,3 s
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1972
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)51%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

192Bi

mass number192
neutron number109
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
34,6 ± 0,9 s
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1971
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)88%
α (α emission)12%

193Bi

mass number193
neutron number110
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
63,6 ± 3 s
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1971
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)96.5%
α (α emission)3.5%

194Bi

mass number194
neutron number111
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
95 ± 3 s
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1971
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.46%

195Bi

mass number195
neutron number112
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
183 ± 4 s
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1971
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.03%

196Bi

mass number196
neutron number113
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
5,13 ± 0,2 m
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1976
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.00115%

197Bi

mass number197
neutron number114
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
9,33 ± 0,5 m
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1971
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)

198Bi

mass number198
neutron number115
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
10,3 ± 0,3 m
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1950
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

199Bi

mass number199
neutron number116
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,0222222222222 ± 0,088888888888889
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
27 ± 1 m
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1950
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

200Bi

mass number200
neutron number117
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
36,4 ± 0,5 m
spin7
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1950
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

201Bi

mass number201
neutron number118
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,0666666666667 ± 0,066666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
103 ± 3 m
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1950
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

202Bi

mass number202
neutron number119
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,848 ± 0,0028
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
1,72 ± 0,05 h
spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1951
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)1%

203Bi

mass number203
neutron number120
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,88866666666667 ± 0,0028888888888889
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
11,76 ± 0,05 h
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1950
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

204Bi

mass number204
neutron number121
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,717 ± 0,0025
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
11,22 ± 0,1 h
spin6
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1947
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

205Bi

mass number205
neutron number122
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,89933333333333 ± 0,0015555555555556
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
14,91 ± 0,07 d
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,81 ± 0,03
opdagelsesdato1951
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

206Bi

mass number206
neutron number123
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,7235 ± 0,0013333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
6,243 ± 0,003 d
spin6
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,54 ± 0,04
opdagelsesdato1947
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

207Bi

mass number207
neutron number124
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,90508888888889 ± 0,00044444444444444
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
31,22 ± 0,17 y
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,76 ± 0,02
opdagelsesdato1950
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

208Bi

mass number208
neutron number125
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,9144 ± 0,002
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
368 ± 4 ky
spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,7 ± 0,08
opdagelsesdato1953
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

209Bi

mass number209
neutron number126
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
100
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
20,1 ± 0,8 Ey
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,516 ± 0,015
opdagelsesdato1924
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)100%

210Bi

mass number210
neutron number127
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,0443 ± 0,0001
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
5,012 ± 0,005 d
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,19 ± 0,006
opdagelsesdato1905
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
α (α emission)13.2%

211Bi

mass number211
neutron number128
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,85555555555556 ± 0,0066666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2,14 ± 0,02 m
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,7 ± 0,3
opdagelsesdato1905
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)100%
β (β decay)0.276%

212Bi

mass number212
neutron number129
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,32 ± 0,04
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
60,55 ± 0,06 m
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,1 ± 0,4
opdagelsesdato1905
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)64.06%
α (α emission)35.94%
βα (β-delayed α emission)0.014%

213Bi

mass number213
neutron number130
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,822 ± 0,0015555555555556
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
45,6 ± 0,04 m
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,83 ± 0,05
opdagelsesdato1947
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)97.91%
α (α emission)2.09%

214Bi

mass number214
neutron number131
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
19,9 ± 0,4 m
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1904
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)99.979%
α (α emission)0.021%
βα (β-delayed α emission)0.003%

215Bi

mass number215
neutron number132
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
7,62 ± 0,13 m
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1953
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

216Bi

mass number216
neutron number133
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2,21 ± 0,04 m
spin6
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1989
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

217Bi

mass number217
neutron number134
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
98,5 ± 1,3 s
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1998
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

218Bi

mass number218
neutron number135
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
33 ± 1 s
spin8
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1998
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

219Bi

mass number219
neutron number136
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
8,7 ± 2,9 s
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2009
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

220Bi

mass number220
neutron number137
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
9,5 ± 5,7 s
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2010
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

221Bi

mass number221
neutron number138
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2009
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

222Bi

mass number222
neutron number139
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2009
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

223Bi

mass number223
neutron number140
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2009
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

224Bi

mass number224
neutron number141
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2010
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
Bismuth crystals and 1cm3 cube

historie

opdager eller opfinderKnown to the ancients.
fundsted
opdagelsesdato
etymologiGerman: bisemutum, (white mass), Now spelled wismut.
udtaleBIZ-meth (engelsk)

source

Forekomst
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (verdenshave)
natural abundance (menneskelige krop)
natural abundance (Meteoroid)
0,0000069 %
natural abundance (Solen)
0,000001 %
Abundance in Universe
0,00000007 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.6018
2p4.533
2s21.824
3d13.4585
3p23.0678
3s24.1145
4d37.7608
4f37.9308
4p36.1496
4s35.2928
5d58.756
5p53.979
5s51.971
6p69.6602
6s67.76