Vismut

Vismut (Bi)

chemical element with symbol Bi and atomic number 83
Atomic Number83
Atomic Weight208.9804
massiarv209
Group15
Period6
Blockp
prooton83 p+
neutron126 n0
elektron83 e-
Animated Bohri aatomiteooria of Bi (Vismut)

Füüsikalised Omadused

Aatomiraadius
molaarruumala
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
density
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Vismut0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210pmAatomiraadiusCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Keemilised Omadused

energia
proton affinity
Elektronafiinsus
ionization energy
ionization energy of Bi (Vismut)
aurustumissoojus
sulamissoojus
standard enthalpy of formation
elektron
elektronkiht2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 5
Bohri aatomiteooria: Bi (Vismut)
valentselektron5
Lewis structure: Bi (Vismut)
elektronkonfiguratsioon[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3
Enhanced Bohri aatomiteooria of Bi (Vismut)
Orbital Diagram of Bi (Vismut)
oksüdatsiooniaste-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
elektronegatiivsus
1.9
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
phase of matterSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
kolmikpunkt
Välimus
värvus
Gray
Välimuslustrous silver
Murdumisnäitaja
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
soojuspaisumine
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
Elektrijuhtivus
Eritakistus
Ülijuhtivus
Magnetism
typediamagnetic
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Mass)
−0,000000017 m³/Kg
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Molar)
−0,0000000036 m³/mol
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Volume)
−0,00017
magnetic ordering
Curie punkt
Néel temperature
struktuur
Crystal StructureBase Centered Monoclinic (RHL)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, 1.925622, π/2
mechanical property
kõvadus
Ruumpaisumismoodul
Nihkeelastsusmoodul
Normaalelastsusmoodul
Poissoni tegur
0,33
heli kiirus
Klassifitseerimine
CategoryPost-transition metals, Poor metals
CAS GroupVB
IUPAC GroupVA
Glawe Number92
Mendeleev Number97
Pettifor Number87
Geochemical Class
Goldschmidt classificationchalcophile

teine

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
0,034
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,000006
Kvantarv4S3/2
space group12 (C12/m1)

Isotopes of Bismuth

Stable Isotopes0
Unstable Isotopes41
Natural Isotopes1

184Bi

massiarv184
neutron number101
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
6,6 ± 1,5 ms
spinn3
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2003
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)100%

185Bi

massiarv185
neutron number102
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1996
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
p (proton emission)
α (α emission)

186Bi

massiarv186
neutron number103
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
14,8 ± 0,7 ms
spinn3
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1997
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ SF (β+-delayed fission)0.011%

187Bi

massiarv187
neutron number104
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
37 ± 2 ms
spinn9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1999
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)100%

188Bi

massiarv188
neutron number105
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
60 ± 3 ms
spinn3
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1980
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ SF (β+-delayed fission)0.0014%

189Bi

massiarv189
neutron number106
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
688 ± 5 ms
spinn9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1973
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

190Bi

massiarv190
neutron number107
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
6,3 ± 0,1 s
spinn3
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1972
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)77%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)23%
β+ SF (β+-delayed fission)6%

191Bi

massiarv191
neutron number108
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
12,4 ± 0,3 s
spinn9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1972
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)51%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

192Bi

massiarv192
neutron number109
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
34,6 ± 0,9 s
spinn3
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1971
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)88%
α (α emission)12%

193Bi

massiarv193
neutron number110
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
63,6 ± 3 s
spinn9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1971
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)96.5%
α (α emission)3.5%

194Bi

massiarv194
neutron number111
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
95 ± 3 s
spinn3
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1971
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.46%

195Bi

massiarv195
neutron number112
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
183 ± 4 s
spinn9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1971
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.03%

196Bi

massiarv196
neutron number113
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
5,13 ± 0,2 m
spinn3
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1976
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.00115%

197Bi

massiarv197
neutron number114
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
9,33 ± 0,5 m
spinn9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1971
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)

198Bi

massiarv198
neutron number115
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
10,3 ± 0,3 m
spinn3
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1950
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

199Bi

massiarv199
neutron number116
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,0222222222222 ± 0,088888888888889
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
27 ± 1 m
spinn9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1950
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

200Bi

massiarv200
neutron number117
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
36,4 ± 0,5 m
spinn7
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1950
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

201Bi

massiarv201
neutron number118
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,0666666666667 ± 0,066666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
103 ± 3 m
spinn9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1950
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

202Bi

massiarv202
neutron number119
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,848 ± 0,0028
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
1,72 ± 0,05 h
spinn5
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1951
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)1%

203Bi

massiarv203
neutron number120
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,88866666666667 ± 0,0028888888888889
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
11,76 ± 0,05 h
spinn9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1950
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

204Bi

massiarv204
neutron number121
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,717 ± 0,0025
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
11,22 ± 0,1 h
spinn6
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1947
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

205Bi

massiarv205
neutron number122
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,89933333333333 ± 0,0015555555555556
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
14,91 ± 0,07 d
spinn9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
−0,81 ± 0,03
avastamise aeg1951
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

206Bi

massiarv206
neutron number123
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,7235 ± 0,0013333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
6,243 ± 0,003 d
spinn6
nuclear quadrupole moment
−0,54 ± 0,04
avastamise aeg1947
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

207Bi

massiarv207
neutron number124
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,90508888888889 ± 0,00044444444444444
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
31,22 ± 0,17 y
spinn9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
−0,76 ± 0,02
avastamise aeg1950
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

208Bi

massiarv208
neutron number125
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,9144 ± 0,002
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
368 ± 4 ky
spinn5
nuclear quadrupole moment
−0,7 ± 0,08
avastamise aeg1953
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

209Bi

massiarv209
neutron number126
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
100
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
20,1 ± 0,8 Ey
spinn9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
−0,516 ± 0,015
avastamise aeg1924
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)100%

210Bi

massiarv210
neutron number127
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,0443 ± 0,0001
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
5,012 ± 0,005 d
spinn1
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,19 ± 0,006
avastamise aeg1905
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
α (α emission)13.2%

211Bi

massiarv211
neutron number128
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,85555555555556 ± 0,0066666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
2,14 ± 0,02 m
spinn9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
−0,7 ± 0,3
avastamise aeg1905
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)100%
β (β decay)0.276%

212Bi

massiarv212
neutron number129
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,32 ± 0,04
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
60,55 ± 0,06 m
spinn1
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,1 ± 0,4
avastamise aeg1905
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)64.06%
α (α emission)35.94%
βα (β-delayed α emission)0.014%

213Bi

massiarv213
neutron number130
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,822 ± 0,0015555555555556
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
45,6 ± 0,04 m
spinn9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
−0,83 ± 0,05
avastamise aeg1947
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)97.91%
α (α emission)2.09%

214Bi

massiarv214
neutron number131
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
19,9 ± 0,4 m
spinn1
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1904
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)99.979%
α (α emission)0.021%
βα (β-delayed α emission)0.003%

215Bi

massiarv215
neutron number132
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
7,62 ± 0,13 m
spinn9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1953
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

216Bi

massiarv216
neutron number133
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
2,21 ± 0,04 m
spinn6
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1989
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

217Bi

massiarv217
neutron number134
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
98,5 ± 1,3 s
spinn9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1998
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

218Bi

massiarv218
neutron number135
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
33 ± 1 s
spinn8
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1998
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

219Bi

massiarv219
neutron number136
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
8,7 ± 2,9 s
spinn9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2009
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

220Bi

massiarv220
neutron number137
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
9,5 ± 5,7 s
spinn1
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2010
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

221Bi

massiarv221
neutron number138
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2009
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

222Bi

massiarv222
neutron number139
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn1
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2009
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

223Bi

massiarv223
neutron number140
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2009
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

224Bi

massiarv224
neutron number141
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn1
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2010
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
Bismuth crystals and 1cm3 cube

ajalugu

leiutaja või avastajaKnown to the ancients.
location of discovery
avastamise aeg
etümoloogiaGerman: bisemutum, (white mass), Now spelled wismut.
pronunciationBIZ-meth (inglise)

allikas

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (ookean)
natural abundance (Inimkeha)
natural abundance (meteoorkeha)
0,0000069 %
natural abundance (Päike)
0,000001 %
Abundance in Universe
0,00000007 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.6018
2p4.533
2s21.824
3d13.4585
3p23.0678
3s24.1145
4d37.7608
4f37.9308
4p36.1496
4s35.2928
5d58.756
5p53.979
5s51.971
6p69.6602
6s67.76