Bismuts

Bismuts (Bi)

chemical element with symbol Bi and atomic number 83
Atomic Number83
Atomic Weight208.9804
Masas skaitlis209
Group15
Period6
Blockp
protons83 p+
neitrons126 n0
elektrons83 e-
Animated Bora atoma struktūras modelis of Bi (Bismuts)

Fizikāla Īpašība

Atoma Rādiuss
molar volume
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
blīvums
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Bismuts0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210pmAtoma RādiussCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Chemical Property

enerģija
proton affinity
Elektrontieksme
jonizācijas potenciāls
jonizācijas potenciāls of Bi (Bismuts)
enthalpy of vaporization
enthalpy of fusion
standard enthalpy of formation
elektrons
electron shell2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 5
Bora atoma struktūras modelis: Bi (Bismuts)
vērtības elektrons5
Lewis structure: Bi (Bismuts)
elektronu konfigurācija[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3
Enhanced Bora atoma struktūras modelis of Bi (Bismuts)
Orbital Diagram of Bi (Bismuts)
Oksidēšanas pakāpe-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
elektronegativitāte
1.9
Electrophilicity Index
fundamentālais agregātstāvoklis
agregātstāvoklisSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
trīskāršais punkts
appearance
krāsa
Gray
appearancelustrous silver
Laušanas koeficients
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
Termiskā izplešanās
Molārā siltumietilpība
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
electrical conductivity
īpatnējā pretestība
Supravadītspēja
Magnētisms
typediamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
-0,000000017 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
-0,0000000036 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
-0,00017
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
struktūra
Crystal StructureBase Centered Monoclinic (RHL)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, 1.925622, π/2
mechanical property
Cietība
tilpuma elastības modulis
shear modulus
Junga modulis
Poisson's ratio
0,33
skaņas ātrums
klasifikācija
CategoryPost-transition metals, Poor metals
CAS GroupVB
IUPAC GroupVA
Glawe Number92
Mendeleev Number97
Pettifor Number87
Geochemical Class
Goldschmidt classificationchalcophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
0,034
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,000006
quantum number4S3/2
space group12 (C12/m1)

Isotopes of Bismuth

Stable Isotopes0
Unstable Isotopes41
Natural Isotopes1

184Bi

Masas skaitlis184
neutron number101
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
6,6 ± 1,5 ms
spins3
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2003
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%

185Bi

Masas skaitlis185
neutron number102
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1996
parity-

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)
α (α emission)

186Bi

Masas skaitlis186
neutron number103
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
14,8 ± 0,7 ms
spins3
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1997
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ SF (β+-delayed fission)0.011%

187Bi

Masas skaitlis187
neutron number104
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
37 ± 2 ms
spins9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1999
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%

188Bi

Masas skaitlis188
neutron number105
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
60 ± 3 ms
spins3
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1980
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ SF (β+-delayed fission)0.0014%

189Bi

Masas skaitlis189
neutron number106
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
688 ± 5 ms
spins9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1973
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

190Bi

Masas skaitlis190
neutron number107
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
6,3 ± 0,1 s
spins3
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1972
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)77%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)23%
β+ SF (β+-delayed fission)6%

191Bi

Masas skaitlis191
neutron number108
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
12,4 ± 0,3 s
spins9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1972
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)51%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

192Bi

Masas skaitlis192
neutron number109
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
34,6 ± 0,9 s
spins3
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1971
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)88%
α (α emission)12%

193Bi

Masas skaitlis193
neutron number110
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
63,6 ± 3 s
spins9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1971
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)96.5%
α (α emission)3.5%

194Bi

Masas skaitlis194
neutron number111
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
95 ± 3 s
spins3
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1971
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.46%

195Bi

Masas skaitlis195
neutron number112
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
183 ± 4 s
spins9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1971
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.03%

196Bi

Masas skaitlis196
neutron number113
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
5,13 ± 0,2 m
spins3
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1976
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.00115%

197Bi

Masas skaitlis197
neutron number114
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
9,33 ± 0,5 m
spins9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1971
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)

198Bi

Masas skaitlis198
neutron number115
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
10,3 ± 0,3 m
spins3
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1950
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

199Bi

Masas skaitlis199
neutron number116
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,0222222222222 ± 0,088888888888889
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
27 ± 1 m
spins9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1950
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

200Bi

Masas skaitlis200
neutron number117
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
36,4 ± 0,5 m
spins7
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1950
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

201Bi

Masas skaitlis201
neutron number118
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,0666666666667 ± 0,066666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
103 ± 3 m
spins9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1950
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

202Bi

Masas skaitlis202
neutron number119
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,848 ± 0,0028
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
1,72 ± 0,05 h
spins5
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1951
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)1%

203Bi

Masas skaitlis203
neutron number120
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,88866666666667 ± 0,0028888888888889
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
11,76 ± 0,05 h
spins9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1950
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

204Bi

Masas skaitlis204
neutron number121
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,717 ± 0,0025
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
11,22 ± 0,1 h
spins6
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1947
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

205Bi

Masas skaitlis205
neutron number122
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,89933333333333 ± 0,0015555555555556
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
14,91 ± 0,07 d
spins9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,81 ± 0,03
atklāšanas datums1951
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

206Bi

Masas skaitlis206
neutron number123
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,7235 ± 0,0013333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
6,243 ± 0,003 d
spins6
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,54 ± 0,04
atklāšanas datums1947
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

207Bi

Masas skaitlis207
neutron number124
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,90508888888889 ± 0,00044444444444444
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
31,22 ± 0,17 y
spins9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,76 ± 0,02
atklāšanas datums1950
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

208Bi

Masas skaitlis208
neutron number125
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,9144 ± 0,002
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
368 ± 4 ky
spins5
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,7 ± 0,08
atklāšanas datums1953
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

209Bi

Masas skaitlis209
neutron number126
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
100
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
20,1 ± 0,8 Ey
spins9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,516 ± 0,015
atklāšanas datums1924
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%

210Bi

Masas skaitlis210
neutron number127
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,0443 ± 0,0001
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
5,012 ± 0,005 d
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,19 ± 0,006
atklāšanas datums1905
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
α (α emission)13.2%

211Bi

Masas skaitlis211
neutron number128
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,85555555555556 ± 0,0066666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2,14 ± 0,02 m
spins9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,7 ± 0,3
atklāšanas datums1905
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β (β decay)0.276%

212Bi

Masas skaitlis212
neutron number129
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,32 ± 0,04
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
60,55 ± 0,06 m
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,1 ± 0,4
atklāšanas datums1905
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)64.06%
α (α emission)35.94%
βα (β-delayed α emission)0.014%

213Bi

Masas skaitlis213
neutron number130
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,822 ± 0,0015555555555556
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
45,6 ± 0,04 m
spins9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,83 ± 0,05
atklāšanas datums1947
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)97.91%
α (α emission)2.09%

214Bi

Masas skaitlis214
neutron number131
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
19,9 ± 0,4 m
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1904
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)99.979%
α (α emission)0.021%
βα (β-delayed α emission)0.003%

215Bi

Masas skaitlis215
neutron number132
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
7,62 ± 0,13 m
spins9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1953
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

216Bi

Masas skaitlis216
neutron number133
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2,21 ± 0,04 m
spins6
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1989
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

217Bi

Masas skaitlis217
neutron number134
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
98,5 ± 1,3 s
spins9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1998
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

218Bi

Masas skaitlis218
neutron number135
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
33 ± 1 s
spins8
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1998
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

219Bi

Masas skaitlis219
neutron number136
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
8,7 ± 2,9 s
spins9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2009
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

220Bi

Masas skaitlis220
neutron number137
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
9,5 ± 5,7 s
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2010
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

221Bi

Masas skaitlis221
neutron number138
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2009
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

222Bi

Masas skaitlis222
neutron number139
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2009
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

223Bi

Masas skaitlis223
neutron number140
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2009
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

224Bi

Masas skaitlis224
neutron number141
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2010
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
Bismuth crystals and 1cm3 cube

vēsture

atklājējs vai izgudrotājsKnown to the ancients.
atraduma atrašanās vieta
atklāšanas datums
EtimoloģijaGerman: bisemutum, (white mass), Now spelled wismut.
izrunaBIZ-meth (angļu)

avots

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (okeāns)
natural abundance (cilvēka ķermenis)
natural abundance (meteoroīds)
0,0000069 %
natural abundance (Saule)
0,000001 %
Abundance in Universe
0,00000007 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.6018
2p4.533
2s21.824
3d13.4585
3p23.0678
3s24.1145
4d37.7608
4f37.9308
4p36.1496
4s35.2928
5d58.756
5p53.979
5s51.971
6p69.6602
6s67.76