Nomor atom | 72 |
---|---|
Massa atom | 178.49 |
Nomor massa | 180 |
Golongan | 4 |
---|---|
Periode | 6 |
Blok | d |
Proton | 72 p+ |
---|---|
Neutron | 108 n0 |
Elektron | 72 e- |
Jari-Jari Atom | |
---|---|
Volume molar | |
Jari-jari kovalen | |
Metallic Radius | |
Jari-jari ion | |
Crystal Radius | |
Jari-jari van der Waals | |
kepadatan |
Energi | |
---|---|
proton affinity | |
Afinitas elektron | |
Energi ionisasi | |
Panas penguapan | |
kalor peleburan | |
Perubahan entalpi pembentukan standar | |
Elektron | |
kelopak elektron | 2, 8, 18, 32, 10, 2 |
Elektron valensi | 2 ⓘ |
konfigurasi elektron | [Xe] 4f14 5d2 6s2ⓘ 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f14 5d2 6s2 |
bilangan oksidasi | -2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 |
elektronegativitas | 1.3
|
Electrophilicity Index | |
kondisi dasar materi | |
fase zat | Solid |
gaseous state of matter | |
Titik didih | |
Titik lebur | |
critical pressure | |
critical temperature | |
Titik tripel | |
appearance | |
warna | Abu-abu
|
appearance | steel gray |
Indeks bias | |
thermodynamic material property | |
Kondusivitas termal | |
Pemuaian | |
molar heat capacity | |
Kapasitas kalor molar | |
heat capacity ratio | |
electrical properties | |
tipe | Conductor |
konduktivitas listrik | |
resistivitas listrik | |
superkonduktivitas | |
magnetisme | |
tipe | paramagnetic |
Suseptibilitas magnetik batuan (Mass) | 0,0000000053 m³/Kg
|
Suseptibilitas magnetik batuan (Molar) | 0,000000000946 m³/mol
|
Suseptibilitas magnetik batuan (Volume) | 0,0000705
|
magnetic ordering | |
Curie temperature | |
Néel temperature | |
struktur | |
Struktur kristal | Segienam Sederhana (HEX) |
Konstanta kisi | |
Lattice Angles | π/2, π/2, 2 π/3 |
mechanical property | |
Kekerasan | |
Modulus kompresi | |
Modulus geser | |
modulus Young | |
Rasio Poisson | 0,37
|
kecepatan suara | |
klasifikasi | |
Kategori | Logam transisi, Transition metals |
CAS Group | IVA |
IUPAC Group | IVB |
Glawe Number | 50 |
Mendeleev Number | 45 |
Pettifor Number | 50 |
Geochemical Class | high field strength |
Klasifikasi Goldschmidt | litophile |
Gas Basicity | |
---|---|
polarizability | |
C6 Dispersion Coefficient | |
allotrope | |
neutron cross section | 104
|
Neutron Mass Absorption | 0,02
|
Bilangan kuantum | 3F2 |
Grup ruang | 194 (P63/mmc) |
Isotop stabil | 5 |
---|---|
Isotop tidak stabil | 33 |
Natural Isotopes | 6 |
Nomor massa | 153 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 81 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | |
Spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 2000 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) |
Nomor massa | 154 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 82 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 2 ± 1 s
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1981 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
α (α emission) | 0% |
Nomor massa | 155 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 83 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 843 ± 30 ms
|
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 1981 |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
α (α emission) |
Nomor massa | 156 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 84 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 23 ± 1 ms
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1979 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 100% |
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) |
Nomor massa | 157 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 85 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 115 ± 1 ms
|
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 1965 |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 94% |
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 14% |
Nomor massa | 158 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 86 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 2,85 ± 0,07 s
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1965 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 55.7% |
α (α emission) | 44.3% |
Nomor massa | 159 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 87 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 5,2 ± 0,1 s
|
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 1973 |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 65% |
α (α emission) | 35% |
Nomor massa | 160 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 88 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 13,6 ± 0,2 s
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1973 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 99.3% |
α (α emission) | 0.7% |
Nomor massa | 161 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 89 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 18,4 ± 0,4 s
|
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 1973 |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 99.71% |
α (α emission) | 0.29% |
Nomor massa | 162 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 90 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 39,4 ± 0,9 s
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1982 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 99.992% |
α (α emission) | 0.008% |
Nomor massa | 163 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 91 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 40 ± 0,6 s
|
Spin | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 1982 |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
α (α emission) |
Nomor massa | 164 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 92 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 111 ± 8 s
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1981 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nomor massa | 165 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 93 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 76 ± 4 s
|
Spin | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 1981 |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nomor massa | 166 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 94 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 6,77 ± 0,3 m
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1965 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nomor massa | 167 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 95 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 2,05 ± 0,05 m
|
Spin | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 1969 |
parity |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nomor massa | 168 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 96 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 25,95 ± 0,2 m
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1961 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
ϵ (electron capture) | 98% |
e+ (positron emission) | 2% |
Nomor massa | 169 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 97 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 3,24 ± 0,04 m
|
Spin | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 1969 |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nomor massa | 170 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 98 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 16,01 ± 0,13 h
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1961 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
ϵ (electron capture) | 100% |
Nomor massa | 171 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 99 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | -0,19257142857143 ± 0,0034285714285714
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 12,1 ± 0,4 h
|
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 3,46 ± 0,03
|
tanggal penemuan | 1951 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nomor massa | 172 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 100 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 1,87 ± 0,03 y
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1951 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
ϵ (electron capture) | 100% |
Nomor massa | 173 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 101 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 1,004 ± 0,014
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 23,6 ± 0,1 h
|
Spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1951 |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nomor massa | 174 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 102 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 0,16 ± 0,12
|
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 2 ± 0,4 Py
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1939 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 100% |
2β+ (double β+ decay) |
Nomor massa | 175 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 103 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | -0,2708 ± 0,0036
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 70,65 ± 0,19 d
|
Spin | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 2,72 ± 0,02
|
tanggal penemuan | 1949 |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
ϵ (electron capture) | 100% |
Nomor massa | 176 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 104 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 5,26 ± 0,7
|
peluruhan radioaktif | isotop stabil |
Waktu paruh | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1934 |
parity | + |
Nomor massa | 177 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 105 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0,226 ± 0,00025714285714286
|
natural abundance | 18,6 ± 0,16
|
peluruhan radioaktif | isotop stabil |
Waktu paruh | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 3,37 ± 0,03
|
tanggal penemuan | 1934 |
parity | - |
Nomor massa | 178 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 106 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 27,28 ± 0,28
|
peluruhan radioaktif | isotop stabil |
Waktu paruh | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1934 |
parity | + |
Nomor massa | 179 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 107 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | -0,14197777777778 ± 0,00031111111111111
|
natural abundance | 13,62 ± 0,11
|
peluruhan radioaktif | isotop stabil |
Waktu paruh | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
Spin | 9/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 3,79 ± 0,03
|
tanggal penemuan | 1934 |
parity | + |
Nomor massa | 180 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 108 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 35,08 ± 0,33
|
peluruhan radioaktif | isotop stabil |
Waktu paruh | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1934 |
parity | + |
Nomor massa | 181 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 109 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 42,39 ± 0,06 d
|
Spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1935 |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nomor massa | 182 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 110 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 8,9 ± 0,09 My
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1961 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nomor massa | 183 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 111 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 1,018 ± 0,002 h
|
Spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 1956 |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nomor massa | 184 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 112 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 4,12 ± 0,05 h
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1973 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nomor massa | 185 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 113 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 3,5 ± 0,6 m
|
Spin | 9/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 1993 |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nomor massa | 186 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 114 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | 2,6 ± 1,2 m
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1998 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nomor massa | 187 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 115 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | |
Spin | 9/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 1999 |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) |
Nomor massa | 188 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 116 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | |
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 1999 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) |
Nomor massa | 189 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 117 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | |
Spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tanggal penemuan | 2009 |
parity | - |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nomor massa | 190 |
---|---|
nomor neutron | 118 |
bobot atom | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
Waktu paruh | |
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tanggal penemuan | 2012 |
parity | + |
modus peluruhan | intensitas |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) |
penemu atau pencipta | Dirk Coster, Georg von Hevesy |
---|---|
tempat penemuan | Denmark |
tanggal penemuan | 1923 |
etimologi | From Hafnia, the Latin name of Copenhagen. |
pelafalan | HAF-ni-em (Inggris) |
Kelimpahan alami | |
---|---|
Kelimpahan di kerak bumi | |
natural abundance (samudra) | |
natural abundance (tubuh manusia) | |
natural abundance (Meteoroid) | 0,000017 %
|
natural abundance (matahari) | 0,0000001 %
|
Kelimpahan di alam semesta | 0,00000007 %
|
1 | s | 1.3984 |
2 | p | 4.4012 |
2 | s | 18.8102 |
3 | d | 13.5702 |
3 | p | 21.0168 |
3 | s | 21.6885 |
4 | d | 36.476 |
4 | f | 39.7904 |
4 | p | 34.0704 |
4 | s | 33.0228 |
5 | d | 55.3805 |
5 | p | 52.415 |
5 | s | 50.167 |
6 | s | 62.8356 |