| Nomor atom | 72 |
|---|---|
| Massa atom | 178.49 |
| Nomor massa | 180 |
| Golongan | 4 |
|---|---|
| Periode | 6 |
| Blok | d |
| Proton | 72 p+ |
|---|---|
| Neutron | 108 n0 |
| Elektron | 72 e- |
| Jari-Jari Atom | |
|---|---|
| Volume molar | |
| Jari-jari kovalen | |
| Metallic Radius | |
| Jari-jari ion | |
| Crystal Radius | |
| Jari-jari van der Waals | |
| kepadatan |
| Energi | |
|---|---|
| proton affinity | |
| Afinitas elektron | |
| Energi ionisasi | |
| Panas penguapan | |
| kalor peleburan | |
| Perubahan entalpi pembentukan standar | |
| Elektron | |
| kelopak elektron | 2, 8, 18, 32, 10, 2 |
| Elektron valensi | 2 ⓘ |
| konfigurasi elektron | [Xe] 4f14 5d2 6s2ⓘ 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f14 5d2 6s2 |
| bilangan oksidasi | -2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 |
| elektronegativitas |
1.3
|
| Electrophilicity Index | |
| kondisi dasar materi | |
| fase zat | {ERROR}|
| gaseous state of matter | |
| Titik didih | |
| Titik lebur | |
| critical pressure | |
| critical temperature | |
| Titik tripel | |
| appearance | |
| warna | Hitam
|
| appearance | steel gray |
| Indeks bias | |
| thermodynamic material property | |
| Kondusivitas termal | |
| Pemuaian | |
| molar heat capacity | |
| Kapasitas kalor molar | |
| heat capacity ratio | |
| electrical properties | |
| tipe | Conductor |
| konduktivitas listrik | |
| resistivitas listrik | |
| superkonduktivitas | |
| magnetisme | |
| tipe | paramagnetic |
| Suseptibilitas magnetik batuan (Mass) | 0,0000000053 m³/Kg
|
| Suseptibilitas magnetik batuan (Molar) | 0,000000000946 m³/mol
|
| Suseptibilitas magnetik batuan (Volume) | 0,0000705
|
| magnetic ordering | |
| Curie temperature | |
| Néel temperature | |
| struktur | |
| Struktur kristal | {ERROR} |
| Konstanta kisi | |
| Lattice Angles | π/2, π/2, 2 π/3 |
| mechanical property | |
| Kekerasan | |
| Modulus kompresi | |
| Modulus geser | |
| modulus Young | |
| Rasio Poisson | 0,37
|
| kecepatan suara | |
| klasifikasi | |
| Kategori | Aktinida, Transition metals |
| CAS Group | IVA |
| IUPAC Group | IVB |
| Glawe Number | 50 |
| Mendeleev Number | 45 |
| Pettifor Number | 50 |
| Geochemical Class | high field strength |
| Klasifikasi Goldschmidt | litophile |
| Gas Basicity | |
|---|---|
| polarizability | |
| C6 Dispersion Coefficient | |
| allotrope | |
| neutron cross section | 104
|
| Neutron Mass Absorption | 0,02
|
| Bilangan kuantum | 3F2 |
| Grup ruang | 194 (P63/mmc) |
| Isotop stabil | 5 |
|---|---|
| Isotop tidak stabil | 33 |
| Natural Isotopes | 6 |
| Nomor massa | 153 |
|---|---|
| nomor neutron | 81 |
| bobot atom | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Waktu paruh | |
| Spin | 1/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| tanggal penemuan | 2000 |
| parity | + |
| modus peluruhan | intensitas |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) |
| Nomor massa | 154 |
|---|---|
| nomor neutron | 82 |
| bobot atom | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Waktu paruh | 2 ± 1 s
|
| Spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| tanggal penemuan | 1981 |
| parity | + |
| modus peluruhan | intensitas |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
| α (α emission) | 0% |
| Nomor massa | 155 |
|---|---|
| nomor neutron | 83 |
| bobot atom | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Waktu paruh | 843 ± 30 ms
|
| Spin | 7/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| tanggal penemuan | 1981 |
| parity | - |
| modus peluruhan | intensitas |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
| α (α emission) |
| Nomor massa | 156 |
|---|---|
| nomor neutron | 84 |
| bobot atom | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Waktu paruh | 23 ± 1 ms
|
| Spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| tanggal penemuan | 1979 |
| parity | + |
| modus peluruhan | intensitas |
|---|---|
| α (α emission) | 100% |
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) |
| Nomor massa | 157 |
|---|---|
| nomor neutron | 85 |
| bobot atom | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Waktu paruh | 115 ± 1 ms
|
| Spin | 7/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| tanggal penemuan | 1965 |
| parity | - |
| modus peluruhan | intensitas |
|---|---|
| α (α emission) | 94% |
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 14% |
| Nomor massa | 158 |
|---|---|
| nomor neutron | 86 |
| bobot atom | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Waktu paruh | 2,85 ± 0,07 s
|
| Spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| tanggal penemuan | 1965 |
| parity | + |
| modus peluruhan | intensitas |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 55.7% |
| α (α emission) | 44.3% |
| Nomor massa | 159 |
|---|---|
| nomor neutron | 87 |
| bobot atom | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Waktu paruh | 5,2 ± 0,1 s
|
| Spin | 7/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| tanggal penemuan | 1973 |
| parity | - |
| modus peluruhan | intensitas |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 65% |
| α (α emission) | 35% |
| Nomor massa | 160 |
|---|---|
| nomor neutron | 88 |
| bobot atom | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Waktu paruh | 13,6 ± 0,2 s
|
| Spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| tanggal penemuan | 1973 |
| parity | + |
| modus peluruhan | intensitas |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 99.3% |
| α (α emission) | 0.7% |
| Nomor massa | 161 |
|---|---|
| nomor neutron | 89 |
| bobot atom | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Waktu paruh | 18,4 ± 0,4 s
|
| Spin | 7/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| tanggal penemuan | 1973 |
| parity | - |
| modus peluruhan | intensitas |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 99.71% |
| α (α emission) | 0.29% |
| Nomor massa | 162 |
|---|---|
| nomor neutron | 90 |
| bobot atom | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Waktu paruh | 39,4 ± 0,9 s
|
| Spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| tanggal penemuan | 1982 |
| parity | + |
| modus peluruhan | intensitas |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 99.992% |
| α (α emission) | 0.008% |
| Nomor massa | 163 |
|---|---|
| nomor neutron | 91 |
| bobot atom | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Waktu paruh | 40 ± 0,6 s
|
| Spin | 5/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| tanggal penemuan | 1982 |
| parity | - |
| modus peluruhan | intensitas |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
| α (α emission) |
| Nomor massa | 164 |
|---|---|
| nomor neutron | 92 |
| bobot atom | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Waktu paruh | 111 ± 8 s
|
| Spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| tanggal penemuan | 1981 |
| parity | + |
| modus peluruhan | intensitas |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
| Nomor massa | 165 |
|---|---|
| nomor neutron | 93 |
| bobot atom | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Waktu paruh | 76 ± 4 s
|
| Spin | 5/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| tanggal penemuan | 1981 |
| parity | - |
| modus peluruhan | intensitas |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
| Nomor massa | 166 |
|---|---|
| nomor neutron | 94 |
| bobot atom | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Waktu paruh | 6,77 ± 0,3 m
|
| Spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| tanggal penemuan | 1965 |
| parity | + |
| modus peluruhan | intensitas |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
| Nomor massa | 167 |
|---|---|
| nomor neutron | 95 |
| bobot atom | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Waktu paruh | 2,05 ± 0,05 m
|
| Spin | 5/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| tanggal penemuan | 1969 |
| parity |
| modus peluruhan | intensitas |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
| Nomor massa | 168 |
|---|---|
| nomor neutron | 96 |
| bobot atom | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Waktu paruh | 25,95 ± 0,2 m
|
| Spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| tanggal penemuan | 1961 |
| parity | + |
| modus peluruhan | intensitas |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
| ϵ (electron capture) | 98% |
| e+ (positron emission) | 2% |
| Nomor massa | 169 |
|---|---|
| nomor neutron | 97 |
| bobot atom | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Waktu paruh | 3,24 ± 0,04 m
|
| Spin | 5/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| tanggal penemuan | 1969 |
| parity | - |
| modus peluruhan | intensitas |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
| Nomor massa | 170 |
|---|---|
| nomor neutron | 98 |
| bobot atom | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Waktu paruh | 16,01 ± 0,13 h
|
| Spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| tanggal penemuan | 1961 |
| parity | + |
| modus peluruhan | intensitas |
|---|---|
| ϵ (electron capture) | 100% |
| Nomor massa | 171 |
|---|---|
| nomor neutron | 99 |
| bobot atom | |
| g-factor | -0,19257142857143 ± 0,0034285714285714
|
| natural abundance | |
| peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Waktu paruh | 12,1 ± 0,4 h
|
| Spin | 7/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 3,46 ± 0,03
|
| tanggal penemuan | 1951 |
| parity | + |
| modus peluruhan | intensitas |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
| Nomor massa | 172 |
|---|---|
| nomor neutron | 100 |
| bobot atom | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Waktu paruh | 1,87 ± 0,03 y
|
| Spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| tanggal penemuan | 1951 |
| parity | + |
| modus peluruhan | intensitas |
|---|---|
| ϵ (electron capture) | 100% |
| Nomor massa | 173 |
|---|---|
| nomor neutron | 101 |
| bobot atom | |
| g-factor | 1,004 ± 0,014
|
| natural abundance | |
| peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Waktu paruh | 23,6 ± 0,1 h
|
| Spin | 1/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| tanggal penemuan | 1951 |
| parity | - |
| modus peluruhan | intensitas |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
| Nomor massa | 174 |
|---|---|
| nomor neutron | 102 |
| bobot atom | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | 0,16 ± 0,12
|
| peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Waktu paruh | 2 ± 0,4 Py
|
| Spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| tanggal penemuan | 1939 |
| parity | + |
| modus peluruhan | intensitas |
|---|---|
| α (α emission) | 100% |
| 2β+ (double β+ decay) |
| Nomor massa | 175 |
|---|---|
| nomor neutron | 103 |
| bobot atom | |
| g-factor | -0,2708 ± 0,0036
|
| natural abundance | |
| peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Waktu paruh | 70,65 ± 0,19 d
|
| Spin | 5/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 2,72 ± 0,02
|
| tanggal penemuan | 1949 |
| parity | - |
| modus peluruhan | intensitas |
|---|---|
| ϵ (electron capture) | 100% |
| Nomor massa | 176 |
|---|---|
| nomor neutron | 104 |
| bobot atom | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | 5,26 ± 0,7
|
| peluruhan radioaktif | isotop stabil |
| Waktu paruh | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
| Spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| tanggal penemuan | 1934 |
| parity | + |
| Nomor massa | 177 |
|---|---|
| nomor neutron | 105 |
| bobot atom | |
| g-factor | 0,226 ± 0,00025714285714286
|
| natural abundance | 18,6 ± 0,16
|
| peluruhan radioaktif | isotop stabil |
| Waktu paruh | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
| Spin | 7/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 3,37 ± 0,03
|
| tanggal penemuan | 1934 |
| parity | - |
| Nomor massa | 178 |
|---|---|
| nomor neutron | 106 |
| bobot atom | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | 27,28 ± 0,28
|
| peluruhan radioaktif | isotop stabil |
| Waktu paruh | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
| Spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| tanggal penemuan | 1934 |
| parity | + |
| Nomor massa | 179 |
|---|---|
| nomor neutron | 107 |
| bobot atom | |
| g-factor | -0,14197777777778 ± 0,00031111111111111
|
| natural abundance | 13,62 ± 0,11
|
| peluruhan radioaktif | isotop stabil |
| Waktu paruh | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
| Spin | 9/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 3,79 ± 0,03
|
| tanggal penemuan | 1934 |
| parity | + |
| Nomor massa | 180 |
|---|---|
| nomor neutron | 108 |
| bobot atom | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | 35,08 ± 0,33
|
| peluruhan radioaktif | isotop stabil |
| Waktu paruh | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
| Spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| tanggal penemuan | 1934 |
| parity | + |
| Nomor massa | 181 |
|---|---|
| nomor neutron | 109 |
| bobot atom | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Waktu paruh | 42,39 ± 0,06 d
|
| Spin | 1/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| tanggal penemuan | 1935 |
| parity | - |
| modus peluruhan | intensitas |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% |
| Nomor massa | 182 |
|---|---|
| nomor neutron | 110 |
| bobot atom | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Waktu paruh | 8,9 ± 0,09 My
|
| Spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| tanggal penemuan | 1961 |
| parity | + |
| modus peluruhan | intensitas |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% |
| Nomor massa | 183 |
|---|---|
| nomor neutron | 111 |
| bobot atom | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Waktu paruh | 1,018 ± 0,002 h
|
| Spin | 3/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| tanggal penemuan | 1956 |
| parity | - |
| modus peluruhan | intensitas |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% |
| Nomor massa | 184 |
|---|---|
| nomor neutron | 112 |
| bobot atom | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Waktu paruh | 4,12 ± 0,05 h
|
| Spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| tanggal penemuan | 1973 |
| parity | + |
| modus peluruhan | intensitas |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% |
| Nomor massa | 185 |
|---|---|
| nomor neutron | 113 |
| bobot atom | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Waktu paruh | 3,5 ± 0,6 m
|
| Spin | 9/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| tanggal penemuan | 1993 |
| parity | - |
| modus peluruhan | intensitas |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% |
| Nomor massa | 186 |
|---|---|
| nomor neutron | 114 |
| bobot atom | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Waktu paruh | 2,6 ± 1,2 m
|
| Spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| tanggal penemuan | 1998 |
| parity | + |
| modus peluruhan | intensitas |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% |
| Nomor massa | 187 |
|---|---|
| nomor neutron | 115 |
| bobot atom | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Waktu paruh | |
| Spin | 9/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| tanggal penemuan | 1999 |
| parity | - |
| modus peluruhan | intensitas |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) |
| Nomor massa | 188 |
|---|---|
| nomor neutron | 116 |
| bobot atom | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Waktu paruh | |
| Spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| tanggal penemuan | 1999 |
| parity | + |
| modus peluruhan | intensitas |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) |
| Nomor massa | 189 |
|---|---|
| nomor neutron | 117 |
| bobot atom | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Waktu paruh | |
| Spin | 3/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| tanggal penemuan | 2009 |
| parity | - |
| modus peluruhan | intensitas |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% |
| Nomor massa | 190 |
|---|---|
| nomor neutron | 118 |
| bobot atom | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| peluruhan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
| Waktu paruh | |
| Spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| tanggal penemuan | 2012 |
| parity | + |
| modus peluruhan | intensitas |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) |
| penemu atau pencipta | Dirk Coster, Georg von Hevesy |
|---|---|
| tempat penemuan | Denmark |
| tanggal penemuan | 1923 |
| etimologi | From Hafnia, the Latin name of Copenhagen. |
| pelafalan | HAF-ni-em (Inggris) |
| Kelimpahan alami | |
|---|---|
| Kelimpahan di kerak bumi | |
| natural abundance (samudra) | |
| natural abundance (tubuh manusia) | |
| natural abundance (Meteoroid) | 0,000017 %
|
| natural abundance (matahari) | 0,0000001 %
|
| Kelimpahan di alam semesta | 0,00000007 %
|
| 1 | s | 1.3984 |
| 2 | p | 4.4012 |
| 2 | s | 18.8102 |
| 3 | d | 13.5702 |
| 3 | p | 21.0168 |
| 3 | s | 21.6885 |
| 4 | d | 36.476 |
| 4 | f | 39.7904 |
| 4 | p | 34.0704 |
| 4 | s | 33.0228 |
| 5 | d | 55.3805 |
| 5 | p | 52.415 |
| 5 | s | 50.167 |
| 6 | s | 62.8356 |