Kviksølv

Kviksølv (Hg)

grundstof med atomnummer 80
Atomnummer80
Atommasse200.592
mass number202
Gruppe12
Periode6
Blokd
proton80 p+
neutron122 n0
elektron80 e-
Animated Bohrs atommodel of Hg (Kviksølv)

Fysisk Egenskab

Atomradius
molar volume
Kovalent Radius
Metallic Radius
Ionisk radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals-radius
massefylde
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Kviksølv0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220230pmAtomradiusKovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals-radius

Kemisk Egenskab

energi
proton affinity
electron affinity
ioniseringsenergi
ioniseringsenergi of Hg (Kviksølv)
Fordampningsvarme
smeltevarme
standard enthalpy of formation
elektron
Elektronskal2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 2
Bohrs atommodel: Hg (Kviksølv)
Valenselektron2
Elektronprikmodellen: Hg (Kviksølv)
electron configuration[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f14 5d10 6s2
Enhanced Bohrs atommodel of Hg (Kviksølv)
Orbital Diagram of Hg (Kviksølv)
Oxidationstrin-2, 1, 2
Elektronegativitet
1.9
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
stoffaseVæske
gaseous state of matter
Kogepunkt
Smeltepunkt
critical pressure
critical temperature
trippelpunkt
appearance
farve
Silver
appearancesilvery
Brydningsindeks
1,000933
materialeegenskab
Varmeledningsevne
Termisk ekspansion
molar heat capacity
Varmefylde
Adiabateksponenten
electrical properties
typeConductor
specifik ledningsevne
Elektrisk resistivitet
superledning
Magnetisme
typediamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
-0,0000000021 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
-0,000000000421 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
-0,0000284
magnetic ordering
Curietemperaturen
Néel temperature
struktur
KrystalstrukturSimpel Trigonal (RHL)
lattice constant
Lattice Angles1.23081, 1.23081, 1.23081
mechanical property
hårdhed
Kompressibilitetsmodul
Forskydningsmodul
E-modul
Poissons forhold
speed of sound
klassificering
KategoriOvergangsmetaller, Transition metals
CAS GroupIIB
IUPAC GroupIIB
Glawe Number76
Mendeleev Number79
Pettifor Number74
Geochemical Class
Goldschmidt classificationchalcophile

øvrige

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
374
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,063
quantum number1S0
rumgruppe166 (R_3m)

Isotopes of Mercury

Stable Isotopes5
Unstable Isotopes42
Natural Isotopes7
Isotopic Composition20229.74%20229.74%20023.14%20023.14%19916.94%19916.94%20113.17%20113.17%19810.04%19810.04%2046.82%2046.82%1960.15%1960.15%

170Hg

mass number170
neutron number90
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
310 ± 250 us
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato2019
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)100%

171Hg

mass number171
neutron number91
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
70 ± 30 us
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2004
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

172Hg

mass number172
neutron number92
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
231 ± 9 us
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1999
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

173Hg

mass number173
neutron number93
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
800 ± 80 us
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1999
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)100%

174Hg

mass number174
neutron number94
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2 ± 0,4 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1997
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

175Hg

mass number175
neutron number95
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
10,2 ± 0,3 ms
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1983
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

176Hg

mass number176
neutron number96
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
20,3 ± 1,4 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1983
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)90%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

177Hg

mass number177
neutron number97
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,29142857142857 ± 0,014285714285714
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
117 ± 7 ms
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1975
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

178Hg

mass number178
neutron number98
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
266,5 ± 2,4 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1971
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)89%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

179Hg

mass number179
neutron number99
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,26857142857143 ± 0,0057142857142857
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
1,05 ± 0,03 s
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1970
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)75%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)25%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.15%

180Hg

mass number180
neutron number100
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2,59 ± 0,01 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1970
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)52%
α (α emission)48%

181Hg

mass number181
neutron number101
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
3,6 ± 0,1 s
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1969
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)73%
α (α emission)27%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.014%
β+α (β+-delayed α emission)9%

182Hg

mass number182
neutron number102
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
10,83 ± 0,06 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1968
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)86.2%
α (α emission)13.8%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)1%

183Hg

mass number183
neutron number103
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
9,4 ± 0,7 s
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1969
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)88.3%
α (α emission)11.7%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)2.6%

184Hg

mass number184
neutron number104
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
30,87 ± 0,26 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1969
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)98.89%
α (α emission)1.11%

185Hg

mass number185
neutron number105
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
49,1 ± 1 s
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1960
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)94%
α (α emission)6%

186Hg

mass number186
neutron number106
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
1,38 ± 0,06 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1960
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.016%

187Hg

mass number187
neutron number107
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
1,9 ± 0,3 m
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1960
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)

188Hg

mass number188
neutron number108
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
3,25 ± 0,15 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1960
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)3.7%

189Hg

mass number189
neutron number109
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
7,6 ± 0,2 m
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1955
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)

190Hg

mass number190
neutron number110
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
20 ± 0,5 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1959
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)

191Hg

mass number191
neutron number111
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
49 ± 10 m
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1954
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)

192Hg

mass number192
neutron number112
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
4,85 ± 0,2 h
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1952
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
ϵ (electron capture)100%
α (α emission)

193Hg

mass number193
neutron number113
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,41673333333333 ± 0,00053333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
3,8 ± 0,15 h
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,7 ± 0,3
opdagelsesdato1952
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

194Hg

mass number194
neutron number114
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
447 ± 28 y
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1962
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
ϵ (electron capture)100%

195Hg

mass number195
neutron number115
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,0786 ± 0,0012
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
10,69 ± 0,16 h
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1952
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

196Hg

mass number196
neutron number116
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
0,15 ± 0,01
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1930
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
+ (double β+ decay)

197Hg

mass number197
neutron number117
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,0506 ± 0,0012
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
64,93 ± 0,07 h
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1941
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
ϵ (electron capture)100%

198Hg

mass number198
neutron number118
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
10,04 ± 0,03
radioaktivitetstable isotope
halveringstidNot Radioactive ☢️
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1925
Paritet+

199Hg

mass number199
neutron number119
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,0078 ± 0,0012
natural abundance
16,94 ± 0,12
radioaktivitetstable isotope
halveringstidNot Radioactive ☢️
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1925
Paritet-

200Hg

mass number200
neutron number120
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
23,14 ± 0,09
radioaktivitetstable isotope
halveringstidNot Radioactive ☢️
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1925
Paritet+

201Hg

mass number201
neutron number121
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,372 ± 0,00046666666666667
natural abundance
13,17 ± 0,09
radioaktivitetstable isotope
halveringstidNot Radioactive ☢️
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1925
Paritet-

202Hg

mass number202
neutron number122
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
29,74 ± 0,13
radioaktivitetstable isotope
halveringstidNot Radioactive ☢️
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1920
Paritet+

203Hg

mass number203
neutron number123
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
46,61 ± 0,01 d
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,344 ± 0,007
opdagelsesdato1943
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

204Hg

mass number204
neutron number124
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
6,82 ± 0,04
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1920
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
(double β decay)

205Hg

mass number205
neutron number125
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
5,14 ± 0,09 m
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1940
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

206Hg

mass number206
neutron number126
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
8,32 ± 0,07 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1961
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

207Hg

mass number207
neutron number127
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2,9 ± 0,2 m
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1982
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

208Hg

mass number208
neutron number128
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
135 ± 10 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1994
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

209Hg

mass number209
neutron number129
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
6,3 ± 1,1 s
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1998
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

210Hg

mass number210
neutron number130
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
64 ± 12 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1998
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)2.2%

211Hg

mass number211
neutron number131
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
26,4 ± 8,1 s
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2010
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)6.3%

212Hg

mass number212
neutron number132
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato2010
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

213Hg

mass number213
neutron number133
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2010
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

214Hg

mass number214
neutron number134
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato2010
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

215Hg

mass number215
neutron number135
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2010
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

216Hg

mass number216
neutron number136
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato2010
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
Mercury-element

historie

opdager eller opfinderKnown to the ancients.
fundsted
opdagelsesdato
etymologiFrom the Roman god Mercury; symbol from Latin: hydrargyrus (liquid silver).
udtaleMER-kyoo-ri (engelsk)

source

Forekomst
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (verdenshave)
natural abundance (menneskelige krop)
natural abundance (Meteoroid)
0,000025 %
natural abundance (Solen)
0,000002 %
Abundance in Universe
0,0000001 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.5419
2p4.499
2s20.8906
3d13.4804
3p22.4798
3s23.4587
4d37.532
4f38.2392
4p35.594
4s34.7552
5d59.144
5p54.033
5s51.889
6s68.8466