Elavhõbe

Elavhõbe (Hg)

chemical element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80
Atomic Number80
Atomic Weight200.592
massiarv202
Group12
Period6
Blockd
prooton80 p+
neutron122 n0
elektron80 e-
Animated Bohri aatomiteooria of Hg (Elavhõbe)

Füüsikalised Omadused

Aatomiraadius
molaarruumala
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
density
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Elavhõbe0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220230pmAatomiraadiusCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Keemilised Omadused

energia
proton affinity
Elektronafiinsus
ionization energy
ionization energy of Hg (Elavhõbe)
aurustumissoojus
sulamissoojus
standard enthalpy of formation
elektron
elektronkiht2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 2
Bohri aatomiteooria: Hg (Elavhõbe)
valentselektron2
Lewis structure: Hg (Elavhõbe)
elektronkonfiguratsioon[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f14 5d10 6s2
Enhanced Bohri aatomiteooria of Hg (Elavhõbe)
Orbital Diagram of Hg (Elavhõbe)
oksüdatsiooniaste-2, 1, 2
elektronegatiivsus
1.9
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
phase of matterLiquid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
kolmikpunkt
Välimus
värvus
Silver
Välimussilvery
Murdumisnäitaja
1,000933
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
soojuspaisumine
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
Elektrijuhtivus
Eritakistus
Ülijuhtivus
Magnetism
typediamagnetic
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Mass)
−0,0000000021 m³/Kg
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Molar)
−0,000000000421 m³/mol
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Volume)
−0,0000284
magnetic ordering
Curie punkt
Néel temperature
struktuur
Crystal StructureSimple Trigonal (RHL)
lattice constant
Lattice Angles1.23081, 1.23081, 1.23081
mechanical property
kõvadus
Ruumpaisumismoodul
Nihkeelastsusmoodul
Normaalelastsusmoodul
Poissoni tegur
heli kiirus
Klassifitseerimine
CategoryTransition metals, Transition metals
CAS GroupIIB
IUPAC GroupIIB
Glawe Number76
Mendeleev Number79
Pettifor Number74
Geochemical Class
Goldschmidt classificationchalcophile

teine

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
374
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,063
Kvantarv1S0
space group166 (R_3m)

Isotopes of Mercury

Stable Isotopes5
Unstable Isotopes42
Natural Isotopes7
Isotopic Composition20229.74%20229.74%20023.14%20023.14%19916.94%19916.94%20113.17%20113.17%19810.04%19810.04%2046.82%2046.82%1960.15%1960.15%

170Hg

massiarv170
neutron number90
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
310 ± 250 us
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg2019
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)100%

171Hg

massiarv171
neutron number91
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
70 ± 30 us
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2004
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

172Hg

massiarv172
neutron number92
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
231 ± 9 us
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1999
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

173Hg

massiarv173
neutron number93
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
800 ± 80 us
spinn7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1999
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)100%

174Hg

massiarv174
neutron number94
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
2 ± 0,4 ms
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1997
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

175Hg

massiarv175
neutron number95
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
10,2 ± 0,3 ms
spinn7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1983
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

176Hg

massiarv176
neutron number96
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
20,3 ± 1,4 ms
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1983
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)90%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

177Hg

massiarv177
neutron number97
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,29142857142857 ± 0,014285714285714
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
117 ± 7 ms
spinn7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1975
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

178Hg

massiarv178
neutron number98
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
266,5 ± 2,4 ms
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1971
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)89%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

179Hg

massiarv179
neutron number99
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,26857142857143 ± 0,0057142857142857
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
1,05 ± 0,03 s
spinn7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1970
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)75%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)25%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.15%

180Hg

massiarv180
neutron number100
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
2,59 ± 0,01 s
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1970
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)52%
α (α emission)48%

181Hg

massiarv181
neutron number101
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
3,6 ± 0,1 s
spinn1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1969
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)73%
α (α emission)27%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.014%
β+α (β+-delayed α emission)9%

182Hg

massiarv182
neutron number102
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
10,83 ± 0,06 s
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1968
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)86.2%
α (α emission)13.8%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)1%

183Hg

massiarv183
neutron number103
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
9,4 ± 0,7 s
spinn1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1969
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)88.3%
α (α emission)11.7%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)2.6%

184Hg

massiarv184
neutron number104
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
30,87 ± 0,26 s
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1969
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)98.89%
α (α emission)1.11%

185Hg

massiarv185
neutron number105
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
49,1 ± 1 s
spinn1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1960
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)94%
α (α emission)6%

186Hg

massiarv186
neutron number106
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
1,38 ± 0,06 m
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1960
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.016%

187Hg

massiarv187
neutron number107
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
1,9 ± 0,3 m
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1960
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)

188Hg

massiarv188
neutron number108
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
3,25 ± 0,15 m
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1960
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)3.7%

189Hg

massiarv189
neutron number109
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
7,6 ± 0,2 m
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1955
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)

190Hg

massiarv190
neutron number110
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
20 ± 0,5 m
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1959
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)

191Hg

massiarv191
neutron number111
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
49 ± 10 m
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1954
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)

192Hg

massiarv192
neutron number112
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
4,85 ± 0,2 h
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1952
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
ϵ (electron capture)100%
α (α emission)

193Hg

massiarv193
neutron number113
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,41673333333333 ± 0,00053333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
3,8 ± 0,15 h
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
−0,7 ± 0,3
avastamise aeg1952
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

194Hg

massiarv194
neutron number114
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
447 ± 28 y
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1962
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
ϵ (electron capture)100%

195Hg

massiarv195
neutron number115
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,0786 ± 0,0012
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
10,69 ± 0,16 h
spinn1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1952
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

196Hg

massiarv196
neutron number116
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
0,15 ± 0,01
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1930
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
+ (double β+ decay)

197Hg

massiarv197
neutron number117
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,0506 ± 0,0012
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
64,93 ± 0,07 h
spinn1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1941
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
ϵ (electron capture)100%

198Hg

massiarv198
neutron number118
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
10,04 ± 0,03
radioaktiivsusStabiilne isotoop
PoolestusaegNot Radioactive ☢️
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1925
parity+

199Hg

massiarv199
neutron number119
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,0078 ± 0,0012
natural abundance
16,94 ± 0,12
radioaktiivsusStabiilne isotoop
PoolestusaegNot Radioactive ☢️
spinn1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1925
parity-

200Hg

massiarv200
neutron number120
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
23,14 ± 0,09
radioaktiivsusStabiilne isotoop
PoolestusaegNot Radioactive ☢️
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1925
parity+

201Hg

massiarv201
neutron number121
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,372 ± 0,00046666666666667
natural abundance
13,17 ± 0,09
radioaktiivsusStabiilne isotoop
PoolestusaegNot Radioactive ☢️
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1925
parity-

202Hg

massiarv202
neutron number122
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
29,74 ± 0,13
radioaktiivsusStabiilne isotoop
PoolestusaegNot Radioactive ☢️
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1920
parity+

203Hg

massiarv203
neutron number123
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
46,61 ± 0,01 d
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,344 ± 0,007
avastamise aeg1943
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

204Hg

massiarv204
neutron number124
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
6,82 ± 0,04
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1920
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
(double β decay)

205Hg

massiarv205
neutron number125
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
5,14 ± 0,09 m
spinn1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1940
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

206Hg

massiarv206
neutron number126
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
8,32 ± 0,07 m
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1961
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

207Hg

massiarv207
neutron number127
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
2,9 ± 0,2 m
spinn9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1982
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

208Hg

massiarv208
neutron number128
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
135 ± 10 s
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1994
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

209Hg

massiarv209
neutron number129
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
6,3 ± 1,1 s
spinn9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1998
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

210Hg

massiarv210
neutron number130
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
64 ± 12 s
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1998
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)2.2%

211Hg

massiarv211
neutron number131
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
26,4 ± 8,1 s
spinn9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2010
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)6.3%

212Hg

massiarv212
neutron number132
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg2010
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

213Hg

massiarv213
neutron number133
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2010
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

214Hg

massiarv214
neutron number134
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg2010
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

215Hg

massiarv215
neutron number135
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2010
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

216Hg

massiarv216
neutron number136
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg2010
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
Mercury-element

ajalugu

leiutaja või avastajaKnown to the ancients.
location of discovery
avastamise aeg
etümoloogiaFrom the Roman god Mercury; symbol from Latin: hydrargyrus (liquid silver).
pronunciationMER-kyoo-ri (inglise)

allikas

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (ookean)
natural abundance (Inimkeha)
natural abundance (meteoorkeha)
0,000025 %
natural abundance (Päike)
0,000002 %
Abundance in Universe
0,0000001 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.5419
2p4.499
2s20.8906
3d13.4804
3p22.4798
3s23.4587
4d37.532
4f38.2392
4p35.594
4s34.7552
5d59.144
5p54.033
5s51.889
6s68.8466