Quecksëlwer

Quecksëlwer (Hg)

chemical element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80
Atomic Number80
Atomic Weight200.592
mass number202
Group12
Period6
Blockd
Proton80 p+
Neutron122 n0
Elektron80 e-
Animated Bohr model of Hg (Quecksëlwer)

Physikalesch Eegenschaft

Atomic Radius
molar volume
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
density
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Quecksëlwer0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220230pmAtomic RadiusCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Chemical Property

energie
proton affinity
electron affinity
ionization energy
ionization energy of Hg (Quecksëlwer)
enthalpy of vaporization
enthalpy of fusion
standard enthalpy of formation
Elektron
electron shell2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 2
Bohr model: Hg (Quecksëlwer)
valence electron2
Lewis structure: Hg (Quecksëlwer)
electron configuration[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f14 5d10 6s2
Enhanced Bohr model of Hg (Quecksëlwer)
Orbital Diagram of Hg (Quecksëlwer)
oxidation number-2, 1, 2
electronegativity
1.9
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
phase of matterLiquid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point
appearance
Faarf
Silver
appearancesilvery
refractive index
1,000933
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
thermal expansion
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
electrical conductivity
electrical resistivity
superconductivity
Magnetismus
typediamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
-0,0000000021 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
-0,000000000421 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
-0,0000284
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
Struktur
Crystal StructureSimple Trigonal (RHL)
lattice constant
Lattice Angles1.23081, 1.23081, 1.23081
mechanical property
hardness
bulk modulus
shear modulus
Young's modulus
Poisson's ratio
speed of sound
classification
CategoryTransition metals, Transition metals
CAS GroupIIB
IUPAC GroupIIB
Glawe Number76
Mendeleev Number79
Pettifor Number74
Geochemical Class
Goldschmidt classificationchalcophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
374
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,063
quantum number1S0
space group166 (R_3m)

Isotopes of Mercury

Stable Isotopes5
Unstable Isotopes42
Natural Isotopes7
Isotopic Composition20229.74%20229.74%20023.14%20023.14%19916.94%19916.94%20113.17%20113.17%19810.04%19810.04%2046.82%2046.82%1960.15%1960.15%

170Hg

mass number170
neutron number90
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
310 ± 250 us
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Datum vun der Entdeckung2019
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%

171Hg

mass number171
neutron number91
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
70 ± 30 us
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung2004
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

172Hg

mass number172
neutron number92
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
231 ± 9 us
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Datum vun der Entdeckung1999
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

173Hg

mass number173
neutron number93
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
800 ± 80 us
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1999
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%

174Hg

mass number174
neutron number94
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2 ± 0,4 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Datum vun der Entdeckung1997
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

175Hg

mass number175
neutron number95
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
10,2 ± 0,3 ms
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1983
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

176Hg

mass number176
neutron number96
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
20,3 ± 1,4 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Datum vun der Entdeckung1983
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)90%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

177Hg

mass number177
neutron number97
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,29142857142857 ± 0,014285714285714
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
117 ± 7 ms
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1975
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

178Hg

mass number178
neutron number98
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
266,5 ± 2,4 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Datum vun der Entdeckung1971
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)89%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

179Hg

mass number179
neutron number99
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,26857142857143 ± 0,0057142857142857
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1,05 ± 0,03 s
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1970
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)75%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)25%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.15%

180Hg

mass number180
neutron number100
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2,59 ± 0,01 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Datum vun der Entdeckung1970
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)52%
α (α emission)48%

181Hg

mass number181
neutron number101
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
3,6 ± 0,1 s
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Datum vun der Entdeckung1969
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)73%
α (α emission)27%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.014%
β+α (β+-delayed α emission)9%

182Hg

mass number182
neutron number102
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
10,83 ± 0,06 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Datum vun der Entdeckung1968
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)86.2%
α (α emission)13.8%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)1%

183Hg

mass number183
neutron number103
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
9,4 ± 0,7 s
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Datum vun der Entdeckung1969
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)88.3%
α (α emission)11.7%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)2.6%

184Hg

mass number184
neutron number104
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
30,87 ± 0,26 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Datum vun der Entdeckung1969
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)98.89%
α (α emission)1.11%

185Hg

mass number185
neutron number105
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
49,1 ± 1 s
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Datum vun der Entdeckung1960
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)94%
α (α emission)6%

186Hg

mass number186
neutron number106
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1,38 ± 0,06 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Datum vun der Entdeckung1960
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.016%

187Hg

mass number187
neutron number107
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1,9 ± 0,3 m
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1960
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)

188Hg

mass number188
neutron number108
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
3,25 ± 0,15 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Datum vun der Entdeckung1960
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)3.7%

189Hg

mass number189
neutron number109
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
7,6 ± 0,2 m
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1955
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)

190Hg

mass number190
neutron number110
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
20 ± 0,5 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Datum vun der Entdeckung1959
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)

191Hg

mass number191
neutron number111
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
49 ± 10 m
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1954
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)

192Hg

mass number192
neutron number112
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
4,85 ± 0,2 h
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Datum vun der Entdeckung1952
parity+

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%
α (α emission)

193Hg

mass number193
neutron number113
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,41673333333333 ± 0,00053333333333333
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
3,8 ± 0,15 h
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,7 ± 0,3
Datum vun der Entdeckung1952
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

194Hg

mass number194
neutron number114
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
447 ± 28 y
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Datum vun der Entdeckung1962
parity+

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

195Hg

mass number195
neutron number115
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,0786 ± 0,0012
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
10,69 ± 0,16 h
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Datum vun der Entdeckung1952
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

196Hg

mass number196
neutron number116
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
0,15 ± 0,01
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Datum vun der Entdeckung1930
parity+

decay modeintensity
+ (double β+ decay)

197Hg

mass number197
neutron number117
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,0506 ± 0,0012
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
64,93 ± 0,07 h
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Datum vun der Entdeckung1941
parity-

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

198Hg

mass number198
neutron number118
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
10,04 ± 0,03
Radioaktivitéitstable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Datum vun der Entdeckung1925
parity+

199Hg

mass number199
neutron number119
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,0078 ± 0,0012
natural abundance
16,94 ± 0,12
Radioaktivitéitstable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Datum vun der Entdeckung1925
parity-

200Hg

mass number200
neutron number120
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
23,14 ± 0,09
Radioaktivitéitstable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Datum vun der Entdeckung1925
parity+

201Hg

mass number201
neutron number121
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,372 ± 0,00046666666666667
natural abundance
13,17 ± 0,09
Radioaktivitéitstable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1925
parity-

202Hg

mass number202
neutron number122
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
29,74 ± 0,13
Radioaktivitéitstable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Datum vun der Entdeckung1920
parity+

203Hg

mass number203
neutron number123
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
46,61 ± 0,01 d
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,344 ± 0,007
Datum vun der Entdeckung1943
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

204Hg

mass number204
neutron number124
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
6,82 ± 0,04
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Datum vun der Entdeckung1920
parity+

decay modeintensity
(double β decay)

205Hg

mass number205
neutron number125
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
5,14 ± 0,09 m
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Datum vun der Entdeckung1940
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

206Hg

mass number206
neutron number126
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
8,32 ± 0,07 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Datum vun der Entdeckung1961
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

207Hg

mass number207
neutron number127
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2,9 ± 0,2 m
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1982
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

208Hg

mass number208
neutron number128
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
135 ± 10 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Datum vun der Entdeckung1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

209Hg

mass number209
neutron number129
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
6,3 ± 1,1 s
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1998
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

210Hg

mass number210
neutron number130
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
64 ± 12 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Datum vun der Entdeckung1998
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)2.2%

211Hg

mass number211
neutron number131
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
26,4 ± 8,1 s
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)6.3%

212Hg

mass number212
neutron number132
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Datum vun der Entdeckung2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

213Hg

mass number213
neutron number133
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

214Hg

mass number214
neutron number134
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Datum vun der Entdeckung2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

215Hg

mass number215
neutron number135
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

216Hg

mass number216
neutron number136
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Datum vun der Entdeckung2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
Mercury-element

Geschicht

Entdecker oder ErfinderKnown to the ancients.
location of discovery
Datum vun der Entdeckung
EtymologieFrom the Roman god Mercury; symbol from Latin: hydrargyrus (liquid silver).
pronunciationMER-kyoo-ri (Englesch)

Quell

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (Ozean)
natural abundance (Mënschleche Kierper)
natural abundance (Meteoroid)
0,000025 %
natural abundance (Sonn)
0,000002 %
Abundance in Universe
0,0000001 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.5419
2p4.499
2s20.8906
3d13.4804
3p22.4798
3s23.4587
4d37.532
4f38.2392
4p35.594
4s34.7552
5d59.144
5p54.033
5s51.889
6s68.8466