Dzīvsudrabs

Dzīvsudrabs (Hg)

chemical element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80
Atomic Number80
Atomic Weight200.592
Masas skaitlis202
Group12
Period6
Blockd
protons80 p+
neitrons122 n0
elektrons80 e-
Animated Bora atoma struktūras modelis of Hg (Dzīvsudrabs)

Fizikāla Īpašība

Atoma Rādiuss
molar volume
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
blīvums
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Dzīvsudrabs0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220230pmAtoma RādiussCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Chemical Property

enerģija
proton affinity
Elektrontieksme
jonizācijas potenciāls
jonizācijas potenciāls of Hg (Dzīvsudrabs)
enthalpy of vaporization
enthalpy of fusion
standard enthalpy of formation
elektrons
electron shell2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 2
Bora atoma struktūras modelis: Hg (Dzīvsudrabs)
vērtības elektrons2
Lewis structure: Hg (Dzīvsudrabs)
elektronu konfigurācija[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f14 5d10 6s2
Enhanced Bora atoma struktūras modelis of Hg (Dzīvsudrabs)
Orbital Diagram of Hg (Dzīvsudrabs)
Oksidēšanas pakāpe-2, 1, 2
elektronegativitāte
1.9
Electrophilicity Index
fundamentālais agregātstāvoklis
agregātstāvoklisLiquid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
trīskāršais punkts
appearance
krāsa
Silver
appearancesilvery
Laušanas koeficients
1,000933
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
Termiskā izplešanās
Molārā siltumietilpība
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
electrical conductivity
īpatnējā pretestība
Supravadītspēja
Magnētisms
typediamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
-0,0000000021 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
-0,000000000421 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
-0,0000284
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
struktūra
Crystal StructureSimple Trigonal (RHL)
lattice constant
Lattice Angles1.23081, 1.23081, 1.23081
mechanical property
Cietība
tilpuma elastības modulis
shear modulus
Junga modulis
Poisson's ratio
skaņas ātrums
klasifikācija
CategoryTransition metals, Transition metals
CAS GroupIIB
IUPAC GroupIIB
Glawe Number76
Mendeleev Number79
Pettifor Number74
Geochemical Class
Goldschmidt classificationchalcophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
374
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,063
quantum number1S0
space group166 (R_3m)

Isotopes of Mercury

Stable Isotopes5
Unstable Isotopes42
Natural Isotopes7
Isotopic Composition20229.74%20229.74%20023.14%20023.14%19916.94%19916.94%20113.17%20113.17%19810.04%19810.04%2046.82%2046.82%1960.15%1960.15%

170Hg

Masas skaitlis170
neutron number90
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
310 ± 250 us
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums2019
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%

171Hg

Masas skaitlis171
neutron number91
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
70 ± 30 us
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2004
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

172Hg

Masas skaitlis172
neutron number92
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
231 ± 9 us
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1999
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

173Hg

Masas skaitlis173
neutron number93
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
800 ± 80 us
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1999
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%

174Hg

Masas skaitlis174
neutron number94
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2 ± 0,4 ms
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1997
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

175Hg

Masas skaitlis175
neutron number95
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
10,2 ± 0,3 ms
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1983
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

176Hg

Masas skaitlis176
neutron number96
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
20,3 ± 1,4 ms
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1983
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)90%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

177Hg

Masas skaitlis177
neutron number97
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,29142857142857 ± 0,014285714285714
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
117 ± 7 ms
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1975
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

178Hg

Masas skaitlis178
neutron number98
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
266,5 ± 2,4 ms
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1971
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)89%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

179Hg

Masas skaitlis179
neutron number99
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,26857142857143 ± 0,0057142857142857
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
1,05 ± 0,03 s
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1970
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)75%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)25%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.15%

180Hg

Masas skaitlis180
neutron number100
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2,59 ± 0,01 s
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1970
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)52%
α (α emission)48%

181Hg

Masas skaitlis181
neutron number101
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
3,6 ± 0,1 s
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1969
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)73%
α (α emission)27%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.014%
β+α (β+-delayed α emission)9%

182Hg

Masas skaitlis182
neutron number102
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
10,83 ± 0,06 s
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1968
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)86.2%
α (α emission)13.8%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)1%

183Hg

Masas skaitlis183
neutron number103
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
9,4 ± 0,7 s
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1969
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)88.3%
α (α emission)11.7%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)2.6%

184Hg

Masas skaitlis184
neutron number104
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
30,87 ± 0,26 s
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1969
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)98.89%
α (α emission)1.11%

185Hg

Masas skaitlis185
neutron number105
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
49,1 ± 1 s
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1960
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)94%
α (α emission)6%

186Hg

Masas skaitlis186
neutron number106
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
1,38 ± 0,06 m
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1960
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.016%

187Hg

Masas skaitlis187
neutron number107
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
1,9 ± 0,3 m
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1960
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)

188Hg

Masas skaitlis188
neutron number108
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
3,25 ± 0,15 m
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1960
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)3.7%

189Hg

Masas skaitlis189
neutron number109
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
7,6 ± 0,2 m
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1955
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)

190Hg

Masas skaitlis190
neutron number110
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
20 ± 0,5 m
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1959
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)

191Hg

Masas skaitlis191
neutron number111
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
49 ± 10 m
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1954
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)

192Hg

Masas skaitlis192
neutron number112
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
4,85 ± 0,2 h
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1952
parity+

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%
α (α emission)

193Hg

Masas skaitlis193
neutron number113
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,41673333333333 ± 0,00053333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
3,8 ± 0,15 h
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,7 ± 0,3
atklāšanas datums1952
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

194Hg

Masas skaitlis194
neutron number114
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
447 ± 28 y
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1962
parity+

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

195Hg

Masas skaitlis195
neutron number115
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,0786 ± 0,0012
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
10,69 ± 0,16 h
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1952
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

196Hg

Masas skaitlis196
neutron number116
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
0,15 ± 0,01
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1930
parity+

decay modeintensity
+ (double β+ decay)

197Hg

Masas skaitlis197
neutron number117
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,0506 ± 0,0012
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
64,93 ± 0,07 h
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1941
parity-

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

198Hg

Masas skaitlis198
neutron number118
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
10,04 ± 0,03
radioaktivitātestable isotope
Pussabrukšanas periodsNot Radioactive ☢️
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1925
parity+

199Hg

Masas skaitlis199
neutron number119
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,0078 ± 0,0012
natural abundance
16,94 ± 0,12
radioaktivitātestable isotope
Pussabrukšanas periodsNot Radioactive ☢️
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1925
parity-

200Hg

Masas skaitlis200
neutron number120
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
23,14 ± 0,09
radioaktivitātestable isotope
Pussabrukšanas periodsNot Radioactive ☢️
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1925
parity+

201Hg

Masas skaitlis201
neutron number121
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,372 ± 0,00046666666666667
natural abundance
13,17 ± 0,09
radioaktivitātestable isotope
Pussabrukšanas periodsNot Radioactive ☢️
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1925
parity-

202Hg

Masas skaitlis202
neutron number122
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
29,74 ± 0,13
radioaktivitātestable isotope
Pussabrukšanas periodsNot Radioactive ☢️
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1920
parity+

203Hg

Masas skaitlis203
neutron number123
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
46,61 ± 0,01 d
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,344 ± 0,007
atklāšanas datums1943
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

204Hg

Masas skaitlis204
neutron number124
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
6,82 ± 0,04
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1920
parity+

decay modeintensity
(double β decay)

205Hg

Masas skaitlis205
neutron number125
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
5,14 ± 0,09 m
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1940
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

206Hg

Masas skaitlis206
neutron number126
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
8,32 ± 0,07 m
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1961
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

207Hg

Masas skaitlis207
neutron number127
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2,9 ± 0,2 m
spins9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1982
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

208Hg

Masas skaitlis208
neutron number128
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
135 ± 10 s
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

209Hg

Masas skaitlis209
neutron number129
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
6,3 ± 1,1 s
spins9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1998
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

210Hg

Masas skaitlis210
neutron number130
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
64 ± 12 s
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1998
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)2.2%

211Hg

Masas skaitlis211
neutron number131
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
26,4 ± 8,1 s
spins9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)6.3%

212Hg

Masas skaitlis212
neutron number132
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

213Hg

Masas skaitlis213
neutron number133
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

214Hg

Masas skaitlis214
neutron number134
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

215Hg

Masas skaitlis215
neutron number135
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

216Hg

Masas skaitlis216
neutron number136
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
Mercury-element

vēsture

atklājējs vai izgudrotājsKnown to the ancients.
atraduma atrašanās vieta
atklāšanas datums
EtimoloģijaFrom the Roman god Mercury; symbol from Latin: hydrargyrus (liquid silver).
izrunaMER-kyoo-ri (angļu)

avots

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (okeāns)
natural abundance (cilvēka ķermenis)
natural abundance (meteoroīds)
0,000025 %
natural abundance (Saule)
0,000002 %
Abundance in Universe
0,0000001 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.5419
2p4.499
2s20.8906
3d13.4804
3p22.4798
3s23.4587
4d37.532
4f38.2392
4p35.594
4s34.7552
5d59.144
5p54.033
5s51.889
6s68.8466