Jood

Jood (I)

chemical element with symbol I and atomic number 53
Atomic Number53
Atomic Weight126.90447
massiarv127
Group17
Period5
Blockp
prooton53 p+
neutron74 n0
elektron53 e-
Animated Bohri aatomiteooria of I (Jood)

Füüsikalised Omadused

Aatomiraadius
molaarruumala
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
density
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Jood0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200pmAatomiraadiusCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Keemilised Omadused

energia
proton affinity
Elektronafiinsus
ionization energy
ionization energy of I (Jood)
aurustumissoojus
sulamissoojus
standard enthalpy of formation
elektron
elektronkiht2, 8, 18, 18, 7
Bohri aatomiteooria: I (Jood)
valentselektron7
Lewis structure: I (Jood)
elektronkonfiguratsioon[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p5
Enhanced Bohri aatomiteooria of I (Jood)
Orbital Diagram of I (Jood)
oksüdatsiooniaste-1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
elektronegatiivsus
2.66
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
phase of matterSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
kolmikpunkt
Välimus
värvus
Slate Gray
Välimuslustrous metallic gray, violet as a gas
Murdumisnäitaja
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
soojuspaisumine
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeInsulator
Elektrijuhtivus
Eritakistus
Ülijuhtivus
Magnetism
typediamagnetic
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Mass)
−0,0000000045 m³/Kg
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Molar)
−0,00000000114 m³/mol
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Volume)
−0,0000222
magnetic ordering
Curie punkt
Néel temperature
struktuur
Crystal StructureBase Centered Orthorhombic (ORC)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
kõvadus
Ruumpaisumismoodul
Nihkeelastsusmoodul
Normaalelastsusmoodul
Poissoni tegur
heli kiirus
Klassifitseerimine
CategoryHalogens, Halogens
CAS GroupVIIB
IUPAC GroupVIIA
Glawe Number99
Mendeleev Number109
Pettifor Number97
Geochemical Classsemi-volatile
Goldschmidt classificationlitophile

teine

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotropeDiiodine
Neutron cross section
6,3
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,0018
Kvantarv2P3/2
space group64 (Cmca)

Isotopes of Iodine

Stable Isotopes1
Unstable Isotopes41
Natural Isotopes1

106I

massiarv106
neutron number53
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg
parity

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)

107I

massiarv107
neutron number54
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)

108I

massiarv108
neutron number55
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
26,4 ± 0,8 ms
spinn1
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1991
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)99.5%
p (proton emission)0.5%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

109I

massiarv109
neutron number56
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
92,8 ± 0,8 us
spinn1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1984
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
p (proton emission)99.986%
α (α emission)0.014%

110I

massiarv110
neutron number57
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
664 ± 24 ms
spinn1
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1977
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)83%
α (α emission)17%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)11%
β+α (β+-delayed α emission)1.1%

111I

massiarv111
neutron number58
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
2,5 ± 0,2 s
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1977
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.088%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

112I

massiarv112
neutron number59
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
3,34 ± 0,08 s
spinn1
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1977
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.0012%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.88%
β+α (β+-delayed α emission)0.104%

113I

massiarv113
neutron number60
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
6,6 ± 0,2 s
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1977
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)3.31%
β+α (β+-delayed α emission)

114I

massiarv114
neutron number61
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
2,01 ± 0,15 s
spinn1
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1977
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)
α (α emission)7.7%

115I

massiarv115
neutron number62
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
1,3 ± 0,2 m
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1969
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

116I

massiarv116
neutron number63
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
2,91 ± 0,15 s
spinn1
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1976
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

117I

massiarv117
neutron number64
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,24 ± 0,08
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
2,22 ± 0,04 m
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1969
parity

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
e+ (positron emission)77%

118I

massiarv118
neutron number65
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1 ± 0,1
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
13,7 ± 0,5 m
spinn2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1957
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

119I

massiarv119
neutron number66
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,16 ± 0,04
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
19,1 ± 0,4 m
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1954
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
e+ (positron emission)51%
ϵ (electron capture)49%

120I

massiarv120
neutron number67
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,615 ± 0,015
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
81,67 ± 0,18 m
spinn2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1957
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

121I

massiarv121
neutron number68
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,92 ± 0,04
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
2,12 ± 0,01 h
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1950
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

122I

massiarv122
neutron number69
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,94 ± 0,03
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
3,63 ± 0,06 m
spinn1
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1950
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
e+ (positron emission)78%
ϵ (electron capture)22%

123I

massiarv123
neutron number70
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,1272 ± 0,0028
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
13,2232 ± 0,0015 h
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1949
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

124I

massiarv124
neutron number71
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,723 ± 0,002
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
4,176 ± 0,0003 d
spinn2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1938
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

125I

massiarv125
neutron number72
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,1284 ± 0,002
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
59,392 ± 0,008 d
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
−0,752 ± 0,017
avastamise aeg1947
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
ϵ (electron capture)100%

126I

massiarv126
neutron number73
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,719 ± 0,002
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
12,93 ± 0,05 d
spinn2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1938
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)52.7%
β (β decay)47.3%

127I

massiarv127
neutron number74
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
100
radioaktiivsusStabiilne isotoop
PoolestusaegNot Radioactive ☢️
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
−0,688 ± 0,01
avastamise aeg1920
parity+

128I

massiarv128
neutron number75
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
24,99 ± 0,02 m
spinn1
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1934
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)93.1%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)6.9%

129I

massiarv129
neutron number76
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
16,14 ± 0,12 My
spinn7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1951
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

130I

massiarv130
neutron number77
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,6698 ± 0,0014
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
12,36 ± 0,01 h
spinn5
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1938
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

131I

massiarv131
neutron number78
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,78228571428571 ± 0,00028571428571429
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
8,0249 ± 0,0006 d
spinn7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
−0,34 ± 0,02
avastamise aeg1939
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

132I

massiarv132
neutron number79
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,772 ± 0,00175
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
2,295 ± 0,013 h
spinn4
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,08 ± 0,01
avastamise aeg1948
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

133I

massiarv133
neutron number80
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,816 ± 0,0014285714285714
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
20,83 ± 0,08 h
spinn7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
−0,23 ± 0,01
avastamise aeg1940
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

134I

massiarv134
neutron number81
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
52,5 ± 0,2 m
spinn4
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1948
parity

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

135I

massiarv135
neutron number82
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,84 ± 0,00057142857142857
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
6,58 ± 0,03 h
spinn7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1940
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

136I

massiarv136
neutron number83
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
83,4 ± 0,4 s
spinn1
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1949
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

137I

massiarv137
neutron number84
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
24,13 ± 0,12 s
spinn7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1943
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)7.51%

138I

massiarv138
neutron number85
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
6,26 ± 0,03 s
spinn1
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1949
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)5.33%

139I

massiarv139
neutron number86
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
2,28 ± 0,011 s
spinn7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1949
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)9.74%

140I

massiarv140
neutron number87
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
588 ± 10 ms
spinn2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1972
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)7.6%
2n (2-neutron emission)

141I

massiarv141
neutron number88
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
420 ± 7 ms
spinn7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1974
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)21.2%

142I

massiarv142
neutron number89
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
235 ± 11 ms
spinn2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1975
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

143I

massiarv143
neutron number90
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
182 ± 8 ms
spinn7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1994
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

144I

massiarv144
neutron number91
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
94 ± 8 ms
spinn1
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1994
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

145I

massiarv145
neutron number92
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
89,7 ± 9,3 ms
spinn7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2010
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

146I

massiarv146
neutron number93
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
94 ± 26 ms
spinn
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2018
parity

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

147I

massiarv147
neutron number94
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2018
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)
Sample of iodine
Iodine-sample
Iodine powder.JPG
Iodine microcrystals.JPG
Iodine'.JPG

ajalugu

leiutaja või avastajaBernard Courtois
location of discoveryFrance
avastamise aeg1811
etümoloogiaGreek: iôeides (violet colored).
pronunciationEYE-eh-dine (inglise)

allikas

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (ookean)
natural abundance (Inimkeha)
0,00002 %
natural abundance (meteoorkeha)
0,000025 %
natural abundance (Päike)
Abundance in Universe
0,0000001 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.0609
2p4.1526
2s13.933
3d14.0993
3p18.1586
3s18.2126
4d32.066
4p28.9704
4s27.7028
5p41.3885
5s39.5965