આયોડિનનો

આયોડિનનો (I)

chemical element with symbol I and atomic number 53
Atomic Number53
Atomic Weight126.90447
mass number127
Group17
Period5
Blockp
પ્રોટોન53 p+
neutron74 n0
ઈલેક્ટ્રોન53 e-
Animated બૉહરનો સિદ્ધાંત of I (આયોડિનનો)

Physical Property

Atomic Radius
molar volume
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
density
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: આયોડિનનો0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200pmAtomic RadiusCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

રાસાયણિક ગુણધર્મ

ઉર્જા
proton affinity
electron affinity
ionization energy
ionization energy of I (આયોડિનનો)
enthalpy of vaporization
enthalpy of fusion
standard enthalpy of formation
ઈલેક્ટ્રોન
electron shell2, 8, 18, 18, 7
બૉહરનો સિદ્ધાંત: I (આયોડિનનો)
valence electron7
Lewis structure: I (આયોડિનનો)
electron configuration[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p5
Enhanced બૉહરનો સિદ્ધાંત of I (આયોડિનનો)
Orbital Diagram of I (આયોડિનનો)
oxidation number-1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
વિદ્યુતઋણતા
2.66
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
phase of matterSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point
appearance
color
Slate Gray
appearancelustrous metallic gray, violet as a gas
refractive index
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
thermal expansion
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeInsulator
electrical conductivity
electrical resistivity
superconductivity
magnetism
typediamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
-0.0000000045 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
-0.00000000114 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
-0.0000222
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
structure
Crystal StructureBase Centered Orthorhombic (ORC)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
hardness
bulk modulus
shear modulus
Young's modulus
Poisson's ratio
અવાજની ઝડપ
classification
CategoryHalogens, Halogens
CAS GroupVIIB
IUPAC GroupVIIA
Glawe Number99
Mendeleev Number109
Pettifor Number97
Geochemical Classsemi-volatile
Goldschmidt classificationlitophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotropeDiiodine
Neutron cross section
6.3
Neutron Mass Absorption
0.0018
quantum number2P3/2
space group64 (Cmca)

Isotopes of Iodine

Stable Isotopes1
Unstable Isotopes41
Natural Isotopes1

106I

mass number106
neutron number53
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
પ્રચક્રણ
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ
પૅરિટી

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)

107I

mass number107
neutron number54
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
પ્રચક્રણ5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)

108I

mass number108
neutron number55
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
26.4 ± 0.8 ms
પ્રચક્રણ1
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1991
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)99.5%
p (proton emission)0.5%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

109I

mass number109
neutron number56
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
92.8 ± 0.8 us
પ્રચક્રણ1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
શોધની તારીખ1984
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)99.986%
α (α emission)0.014%

110I

mass number110
neutron number57
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
664 ± 24 ms
પ્રચક્રણ1
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1977
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)83%
α (α emission)17%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)11%
β+α (β+-delayed α emission)1.1%

111I

mass number111
neutron number58
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2.5 ± 0.2 s
પ્રચક્રણ5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1977
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.088%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

112I

mass number112
neutron number59
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
3.34 ± 0.08 s
પ્રચક્રણ1
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1977
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.0012%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.88%
β+α (β+-delayed α emission)0.104%

113I

mass number113
neutron number60
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
6.6 ± 0.2 s
પ્રચક્રણ5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1977
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)3.31%
β+α (β+-delayed α emission)

114I

mass number114
neutron number61
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2.01 ± 0.15 s
પ્રચક્રણ1
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1977
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)
α (α emission)7.7%

115I

mass number115
neutron number62
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1.3 ± 0.2 m
પ્રચક્રણ5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1969
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

116I

mass number116
neutron number63
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2.91 ± 0.15 s
પ્રચક્રણ1
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1976
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

117I

mass number117
neutron number64
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1.24 ± 0.08
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2.22 ± 0.04 m
પ્રચક્રણ5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1969
પૅરિટી

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
e+ (positron emission)77%

118I

mass number118
neutron number65
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1 ± 0.1
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
13.7 ± 0.5 m
પ્રચક્રણ2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1957
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

119I

mass number119
neutron number66
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1.16 ± 0.04
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
19.1 ± 0.4 m
પ્રચક્રણ5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1954
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
e+ (positron emission)51%
ϵ (electron capture)49%

120I

mass number120
neutron number67
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0.615 ± 0.015
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
81.67 ± 0.18 m
પ્રચક્રણ2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1957
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

121I

mass number121
neutron number68
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0.92 ± 0.04
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2.12 ± 0.01 h
પ્રચક્રણ5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1950
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

122I

mass number122
neutron number69
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0.94 ± 0.03
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
3.63 ± 0.06 m
પ્રચક્રણ1
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1950
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
e+ (positron emission)78%
ϵ (electron capture)22%

123I

mass number123
neutron number70
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1.1272 ± 0.0028
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
13.2232 ± 0.0015 h
પ્રચક્રણ5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1949
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

124I

mass number124
neutron number71
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0.723 ± 0.002
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
4.176 ± 0.0003 d
પ્રચક્રણ2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1938
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

125I

mass number125
neutron number72
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1.1284 ± 0.002
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
59.392 ± 0.008 d
પ્રચક્રણ5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0.752 ± 0.017
શોધની તારીખ1947
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

126I

mass number126
neutron number73
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0.719 ± 0.002
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
12.93 ± 0.05 d
પ્રચક્રણ2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1938
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)52.7%
β (β decay)47.3%

127I

mass number127
neutron number74
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
100
radioactivitystable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
પ્રચક્રણ5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0.688 ± 0.01
શોધની તારીખ1920
પૅરિટી+

128I

mass number128
neutron number75
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
24.99 ± 0.02 m
પ્રચક્રણ1
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1934
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)93.1%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)6.9%

129I

mass number129
neutron number76
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
16.14 ± 0.12 My
પ્રચક્રણ7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1951
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

130I

mass number130
neutron number77
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0.6698 ± 0.0014
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
12.36 ± 0.01 h
પ્રચક્રણ5
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1938
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

131I

mass number131
neutron number78
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0.78228571428571 ± 0.00028571428571429
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
8.0249 ± 0.0006 d
પ્રચક્રણ7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0.34 ± 0.02
શોધની તારીખ1939
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

132I

mass number132
neutron number79
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0.772 ± 0.00175
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2.295 ± 0.013 h
પ્રચક્રણ4
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.08 ± 0.01
શોધની તારીખ1948
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

133I

mass number133
neutron number80
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0.816 ± 0.0014285714285714
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
20.83 ± 0.08 h
પ્રચક્રણ7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0.23 ± 0.01
શોધની તારીખ1940
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

134I

mass number134
neutron number81
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
52.5 ± 0.2 m
પ્રચક્રણ4
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1948
પૅરિટી

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

135I

mass number135
neutron number82
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0.84 ± 0.00057142857142857
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
6.58 ± 0.03 h
પ્રચક્રણ7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1940
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

136I

mass number136
neutron number83
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
83.4 ± 0.4 s
પ્રચક્રણ1
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1949
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

137I

mass number137
neutron number84
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
24.13 ± 0.12 s
પ્રચક્રણ7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1943
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)7.51%

138I

mass number138
neutron number85
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
6.26 ± 0.03 s
પ્રચક્રણ1
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1949
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)5.33%

139I

mass number139
neutron number86
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2.28 ± 0.011 s
પ્રચક્રણ7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1949
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)9.74%

140I

mass number140
neutron number87
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
588 ± 10 ms
પ્રચક્રણ2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1972
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)7.6%
2n (2-neutron emission)

141I

mass number141
neutron number88
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
420 ± 7 ms
પ્રચક્રણ7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1974
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)21.2%

142I

mass number142
neutron number89
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
235 ± 11 ms
પ્રચક્રણ2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1975
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

143I

mass number143
neutron number90
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
182 ± 8 ms
પ્રચક્રણ7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1994
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

144I

mass number144
neutron number91
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
94 ± 8 ms
પ્રચક્રણ1
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1994
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

145I

mass number145
neutron number92
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
89.7 ± 9.3 ms
પ્રચક્રણ7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ2010
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

146I

mass number146
neutron number93
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
94 ± 26 ms
પ્રચક્રણ
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ2018
પૅરિટી

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

147I

mass number147
neutron number94
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
પ્રચક્રણ3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ2018
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)
Sample of iodine
Iodine-sample
Iodine powder.JPG
Iodine microcrystals.JPG
Iodine'.JPG

ઈતિહાસ

શોધક અથવા સંશોધકBernard Courtois
શોધનું સ્થળFrance
શોધની તારીખ1811
etymologyGreek: iôeides (violet colored).
ઉચ્ચારEYE-eh-dine (અંગ્રેજી)

source

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (ocean)
natural abundance (માનવ શરીર)
0.00002 %
natural abundance (ઉલ્કા)
0.000025 %
natural abundance (સૂર્ય)
Abundance in Universe
0.0000001 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.0609
2p4.1526
2s13.933
3d14.0993
3p18.1586
3s18.2126
4d32.066
4p28.9704
4s27.7028
5p41.3885
5s39.5965