Jod

Jod (I)

chemical element with symbol I and atomic number 53
Atomski broj53
Relativna atomska masa126.90447
Maseni broj127
Skupina17
Perioda5
Blokp
proton53 p+
neutron74 n0
elektron53 e-
Animated Bohrov model atoma of I (Jod)

Physical Property

Atomski Radijus
140 pm
Molni volumen
Kovalentni Radijus
133 pm
Metallic Radius
Ionski radijus
220 pm
Crystal Radius
206 pm
Van der Waals radius
198 pm
gustoća
4,933 g/cm³
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Jod0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200pmAtomski RadijusKovalentni RadijusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Kemijsko Svojstvo

energija
proton affinity
608,2 kJ/mol
Elektronski afinitet
3,0590368 eV/particle
ionization energy
10,45126 eV/particle
ionization energy of I (Jod)
Toplina isparivanja
41,95 kJ/mol
toplina taljenja
15,52 kJ/mol
standard enthalpy of formation
106,757 kJ/mol
elektron
Elektronska ljuska2, 8, 18, 18, 7
Bohrov model atoma: I (Jod)
valence electron7
Lewis structure: I (Jod)
electron configuration[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p5
Enhanced Bohrov model atoma of I (Jod)
Orbital Diagram of I (Jod)
Oksidacijski broj-1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Elektronegativnost
2.66
Electrophilicity Index
3,0864889135126865 eV/particle
fundamental state of matter
agregatno stanjeČvrsto
gaseous state of matter
Vrelište
457,55 K
Talište
386,85 K
critical pressure
critical temperature
819,15 K
Trojna točka
386,75 K
12,11 kPa
appearance
boja
Škriljasto siva
appearancelustrous metallic gray, violet as a gas
Indeks prelamanja
thermodynamic material property
Toplinska vodljivost
Toplinsko istezanje
molar heat capacity
54,43 J/(mol K)
Specifični toplinski kapacitet
0,214 J/(g⋅K)
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeInsulator
electrical conductivity
0,0000000000001 MS/m
Električna otpornost i provodnost
10.000.000 m Ω
Supravodljivost
Magnetizam
typediamagnetic
Magnetna susceptibilnost (Mass)
−0,0000000045 m³/Kg
Magnetna susceptibilnost (Molar)
−0,00000000114 m³/mol
Magnetna susceptibilnost (Volume)
−0,0000222
magnetic ordering
Curieva temperatura
Néel temperature
struktura
Kristalna strukturaBazno centrirana ortorombična (ORC)
lattice constant
7,72 Å
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
Tvrdoća
bulk modulus
7,7 GPa
shear modulus
Youngov modul elastičnosti
Poissonov omjer
brzina zvuka
classification
KategorijaHalogeni elementi, Halogens
CAS GroupVIIB
IUPAC GroupVIIA
Glawe Number99
Mendeleev Number109
Pettifor Number97
Geochemical Classsemi-volatile
Goldschmidt classificationlitophile

other

Gas Basicity
583,5 kJ/mol
polarizability
32,9 ± 1,3 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
385 a₀
allotropeDiiodine
Nuklearni udarni presjek
6,3
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,0018
Kvantni brojevi2P3/2
space group64 (Cmca)

Isotopes of Iodine

Stabilni izotopi1
Nestabilni izotopi41
Natural Isotopes1

106I

Maseni broj106
neutron number53
Relativna atomska masa
105,953516 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma
Parnost

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)

107I

Maseni broj107
neutron number54
Relativna atomska masa
106,946935 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)

108I

Maseni broj108
neutron number55
Relativna atomska masa
107,943348 ± 0,000109 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
26,4 ± 0,8 ms
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1991
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)99.5%
p (proton emission)0.5%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

109I

Maseni broj109
neutron number56
Relativna atomska masa
108,938086022 ± 0,000007223 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
92,8 ± 0,8 us
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1984
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)99.986%
α (α emission)0.014%

110I

Maseni broj110
neutron number57
Relativna atomska masa
109,935085102 ± 0,000066494 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
664 ± 24 ms
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1977
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)83%
α (α emission)17%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)11%
β+α (β+-delayed α emission)1.1%

111I

Maseni broj111
neutron number58
Relativna atomska masa
110,930269236 ± 0,000005103 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
2,5 ± 0,2 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1977
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.088%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

112I

Maseni broj112
neutron number59
Relativna atomska masa
111,928004548 ± 0,000011 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
3,34 ± 0,08 s
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1977
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.0012%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.88%
β+α (β+-delayed α emission)0.104%

113I

Maseni broj113
neutron number60
Relativna atomska masa
112,923650062 ± 0,0000086 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
6,6 ± 0,2 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1977
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)3.31%
β+α (β+-delayed α emission)

114I

Maseni broj114
neutron number61
Relativna atomska masa
113,9220189 ± 0,0000215 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
2,01 ± 0,15 s
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1977
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)
α (α emission)7.7%

115I

Maseni broj115
neutron number62
Relativna atomska masa
114,918048 ± 0,000031 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
1,3 ± 0,2 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1969
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

116I

Maseni broj116
neutron number63
Relativna atomska masa
115,916885513 ± 0,000080555 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
2,91 ± 0,15 s
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1976
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

117I

Maseni broj117
neutron number64
Relativna atomska masa
116,913645649 ± 0,000027437 Da
g-factor
1,24 ± 0,08
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
2,22 ± 0,04 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1969
Parnost

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
e+ (positron emission)77%

118I

Maseni broj118
neutron number65
Relativna atomska masa
117,913074 ± 0,000021213 Da
g-factor
1 ± 0,1
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
13,7 ± 0,5 m
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1957
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

119I

Maseni broj119
neutron number66
Relativna atomska masa
118,91006091 ± 0,000023302 Da
g-factor
1,16 ± 0,04
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
19,1 ± 0,4 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1954
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
e+ (positron emission)51%
ϵ (electron capture)49%

120I

Maseni broj120
neutron number67
Relativna atomska masa
119,910093729 ± 0,000016212 Da
g-factor
0,615 ± 0,015
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
81,67 ± 0,18 m
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1957
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

121I

Maseni broj121
neutron number68
Relativna atomska masa
120,907411492 ± 0,00000507 Da
g-factor
0,92 ± 0,04
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
2,12 ± 0,01 h
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1950
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

122I

Maseni broj122
neutron number69
Relativna atomska masa
121,907590094 ± 0,000005561 Da
g-factor
0,94 ± 0,03
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
3,63 ± 0,06 m
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1950
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
e+ (positron emission)78%
ϵ (electron capture)22%

123I

Maseni broj123
neutron number70
Relativna atomska masa
122,905589753 ± 0,000003956 Da
g-factor
1,1272 ± 0,0028
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
13,2232 ± 0,0015 h
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1949
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

124I

Maseni broj124
neutron number71
Relativna atomska masa
123,906210297 ± 0,000002467 Da
g-factor
0,723 ± 0,002
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
4,176 ± 0,0003 d
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1938
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

125I

Maseni broj125
neutron number72
Relativna atomska masa
124,90463061 ± 0,000001452 Da
g-factor
1,1284 ± 0,002
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
59,392 ± 0,008 d
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
−0,752 ± 0,017
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1947
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

126I

Maseni broj126
neutron number73
Relativna atomska masa
125,905624205 ± 0,000004055 Da
g-factor
0,719 ± 0,002
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
12,93 ± 0,05 d
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1938
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)52.7%
β (β decay)47.3%

127I

Maseni broj127
neutron number74
Relativna atomska masa
126,904472592 ± 0,000003887 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
100
radioaktivnoststable isotope
Vrijeme poluraspadaNot Radioactive ☢️
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
−0,688 ± 0,01
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1920
Parnost+

128I

Maseni broj128
neutron number75
Relativna atomska masa
127,905809355 ± 0,000003887 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
24,99 ± 0,02 m
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1934
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)93.1%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)6.9%

129I

Maseni broj129
neutron number76
Relativna atomska masa
128,904983643 ± 0,000003385 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
16,14 ± 0,12 My
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1951
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

130I

Maseni broj130
neutron number77
Relativna atomska masa
129,906670168 ± 0,000003385 Da
g-factor
0,6698 ± 0,0014
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
12,36 ± 0,01 h
spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1938
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

131I

Maseni broj131
neutron number78
Relativna atomska masa
130,906126375 ± 0,000000649 Da
g-factor
0,78228571428571 ± 0,00028571428571429
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
8,0249 ± 0,0006 d
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
−0,34 ± 0,02
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1939
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

132I

Maseni broj132
neutron number79
Relativna atomska masa
131,907993511 ± 0,000004364 Da
g-factor
0,772 ± 0,00175
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
2,295 ± 0,013 h
spin4
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,08 ± 0,01
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1948
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

133I

Maseni broj133
neutron number80
Relativna atomska masa
132,9078284 ± 0,000006335 Da
g-factor
0,816 ± 0,0014285714285714
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
20,83 ± 0,08 h
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
−0,23 ± 0,01
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1940
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

134I

Maseni broj134
neutron number81
Relativna atomska masa
133,90977566 ± 0,000005213 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
52,5 ± 0,2 m
spin4
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1948
Parnost

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

135I

Maseni broj135
neutron number82
Relativna atomska masa
134,910059355 ± 0,000002211 Da
g-factor
0,84 ± 0,00057142857142857
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
6,58 ± 0,03 h
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1940
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

136I

Maseni broj136
neutron number83
Relativna atomska masa
135,914604693 ± 0,000015231 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
83,4 ± 0,4 s
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1949
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

137I

Maseni broj137
neutron number84
Relativna atomska masa
136,918028178 ± 0,000009 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
24,13 ± 0,12 s
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1943
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)7.51%

138I

Maseni broj138
neutron number85
Relativna atomska masa
137,922726392 ± 0,0000064 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
6,26 ± 0,03 s
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1949
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)5.33%

139I

Maseni broj139
neutron number86
Relativna atomska masa
138,9264934 ± 0,0000043 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
2,28 ± 0,011 s
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1949
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)9.74%

140I

Maseni broj140
neutron number87
Relativna atomska masa
139,931715914 ± 0,000013 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
588 ± 10 ms
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1972
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)7.6%
2n (2-neutron emission)

141I

Maseni broj141
neutron number88
Relativna atomska masa
140,935666081 ± 0,000017 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
420 ± 7 ms
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1974
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)21.2%

142I

Maseni broj142
neutron number89
Relativna atomska masa
141,941166595 ± 0,0000053 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
235 ± 11 ms
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1975
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

143I

Maseni broj143
neutron number90
Relativna atomska masa
142,945475 ± 0,000215 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
182 ± 8 ms
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1994
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

144I

Maseni broj144
neutron number91
Relativna atomska masa
143,951336 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
94 ± 8 ms
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1994
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

145I

Maseni broj145
neutron number92
Relativna atomska masa
144,955845 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
89,7 ± 9,3 ms
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma2010
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

146I

Maseni broj146
neutron number93
Relativna atomska masa
145,961846 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
94 ± 26 ms
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma2018
Parnost

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

147I

Maseni broj147
neutron number94
Relativna atomska masa
146,966505 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma2018
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)
Sample of iodine
Iodine-sample
Iodine powder.JPG
Iodine microcrystals.JPG
Iodine'.JPG

povijest

otkrio/izumioBernard Courtois
location of discoveryFrance
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1811
EtimologijaGreek: iôeides (violet colored).
pronunciationEYE-eh-dine (engleski)

source

Obilnost
Zastupljenost u Zemljinoj kori
0,45 mg/kg
natural abundance (ocean)
0,06 mg/L
natural abundance (tijelo)
0,00002 %
natural abundance (meteoroid)
0,000025 %
natural abundance (Sunce)
Zastupljenost u svemiru
0,0000001 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.0609
2p4.1526
2s13.933
3d14.0993
3p18.1586
3s18.2126
4d32.066
4p28.9704
4s27.7028
5p41.3885
5s39.5965