Jods

Jods (I)

chemical element with symbol I and atomic number 53
Atomic Number53
Atomic Weight126.90447
Masas skaitlis127
Group17
Period5
Blockp
protons53 p+
neitrons74 n0
elektrons53 e-
Animated Bora atoma struktūras modelis of I (Jods)

Fizikāla Īpašība

Atoma Rādiuss
molar volume
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
blīvums
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Jods0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200pmAtoma RādiussCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Chemical Property

enerģija
proton affinity
Elektrontieksme
jonizācijas potenciāls
jonizācijas potenciāls of I (Jods)
enthalpy of vaporization
enthalpy of fusion
standard enthalpy of formation
elektrons
electron shell2, 8, 18, 18, 7
Bora atoma struktūras modelis: I (Jods)
vērtības elektrons7
Lewis structure: I (Jods)
elektronu konfigurācija[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p5
Enhanced Bora atoma struktūras modelis of I (Jods)
Orbital Diagram of I (Jods)
Oksidēšanas pakāpe-1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
elektronegativitāte
2.66
Electrophilicity Index
fundamentālais agregātstāvoklis
agregātstāvoklisSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
trīskāršais punkts
appearance
krāsa
Slate Gray
appearancelustrous metallic gray, violet as a gas
Laušanas koeficients
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
Termiskā izplešanās
Molārā siltumietilpība
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeInsulator
electrical conductivity
īpatnējā pretestība
Supravadītspēja
Magnētisms
typediamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
-0,0000000045 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
-0,00000000114 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
-0,0000222
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
struktūra
Crystal StructureBase Centered Orthorhombic (ORC)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
Cietība
tilpuma elastības modulis
shear modulus
Junga modulis
Poisson's ratio
skaņas ātrums
klasifikācija
CategoryHalogens, Halogens
CAS GroupVIIB
IUPAC GroupVIIA
Glawe Number99
Mendeleev Number109
Pettifor Number97
Geochemical Classsemi-volatile
Goldschmidt classificationlitophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotropeDiiodine
Neutron cross section
6,3
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,0018
quantum number2P3/2
space group64 (Cmca)

Isotopes of Iodine

Stable Isotopes1
Unstable Isotopes41
Natural Isotopes1

106I

Masas skaitlis106
neutron number53
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums
parity

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)

107I

Masas skaitlis107
neutron number54
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)

108I

Masas skaitlis108
neutron number55
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
26,4 ± 0,8 ms
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1991
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)99.5%
p (proton emission)0.5%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

109I

Masas skaitlis109
neutron number56
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
92,8 ± 0,8 us
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1984
parity+

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)99.986%
α (α emission)0.014%

110I

Masas skaitlis110
neutron number57
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
664 ± 24 ms
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1977
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)83%
α (α emission)17%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)11%
β+α (β+-delayed α emission)1.1%

111I

Masas skaitlis111
neutron number58
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2,5 ± 0,2 s
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1977
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.088%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

112I

Masas skaitlis112
neutron number59
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
3,34 ± 0,08 s
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1977
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.0012%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.88%
β+α (β+-delayed α emission)0.104%

113I

Masas skaitlis113
neutron number60
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
6,6 ± 0,2 s
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1977
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)3.31%
β+α (β+-delayed α emission)

114I

Masas skaitlis114
neutron number61
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2,01 ± 0,15 s
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1977
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)
α (α emission)7.7%

115I

Masas skaitlis115
neutron number62
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
1,3 ± 0,2 m
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1969
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

116I

Masas skaitlis116
neutron number63
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2,91 ± 0,15 s
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1976
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

117I

Masas skaitlis117
neutron number64
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,24 ± 0,08
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2,22 ± 0,04 m
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1969
parity

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
e+ (positron emission)77%

118I

Masas skaitlis118
neutron number65
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1 ± 0,1
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
13,7 ± 0,5 m
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1957
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

119I

Masas skaitlis119
neutron number66
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,16 ± 0,04
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
19,1 ± 0,4 m
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1954
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
e+ (positron emission)51%
ϵ (electron capture)49%

120I

Masas skaitlis120
neutron number67
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,615 ± 0,015
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
81,67 ± 0,18 m
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1957
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

121I

Masas skaitlis121
neutron number68
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,92 ± 0,04
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2,12 ± 0,01 h
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1950
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

122I

Masas skaitlis122
neutron number69
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,94 ± 0,03
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
3,63 ± 0,06 m
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1950
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
e+ (positron emission)78%
ϵ (electron capture)22%

123I

Masas skaitlis123
neutron number70
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,1272 ± 0,0028
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
13,2232 ± 0,0015 h
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1949
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

124I

Masas skaitlis124
neutron number71
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,723 ± 0,002
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
4,176 ± 0,0003 d
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1938
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

125I

Masas skaitlis125
neutron number72
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,1284 ± 0,002
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
59,392 ± 0,008 d
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,752 ± 0,017
atklāšanas datums1947
parity+

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

126I

Masas skaitlis126
neutron number73
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,719 ± 0,002
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
12,93 ± 0,05 d
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1938
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)52.7%
β (β decay)47.3%

127I

Masas skaitlis127
neutron number74
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
100
radioaktivitātestable isotope
Pussabrukšanas periodsNot Radioactive ☢️
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,688 ± 0,01
atklāšanas datums1920
parity+

128I

Masas skaitlis128
neutron number75
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
24,99 ± 0,02 m
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1934
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)93.1%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)6.9%

129I

Masas skaitlis129
neutron number76
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
16,14 ± 0,12 My
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1951
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

130I

Masas skaitlis130
neutron number77
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,6698 ± 0,0014
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
12,36 ± 0,01 h
spins5
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1938
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

131I

Masas skaitlis131
neutron number78
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,78228571428571 ± 0,00028571428571429
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
8,0249 ± 0,0006 d
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,34 ± 0,02
atklāšanas datums1939
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

132I

Masas skaitlis132
neutron number79
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,772 ± 0,00175
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2,295 ± 0,013 h
spins4
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,08 ± 0,01
atklāšanas datums1948
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

133I

Masas skaitlis133
neutron number80
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,816 ± 0,0014285714285714
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
20,83 ± 0,08 h
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,23 ± 0,01
atklāšanas datums1940
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

134I

Masas skaitlis134
neutron number81
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
52,5 ± 0,2 m
spins4
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1948
parity

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

135I

Masas skaitlis135
neutron number82
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,84 ± 0,00057142857142857
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
6,58 ± 0,03 h
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1940
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

136I

Masas skaitlis136
neutron number83
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
83,4 ± 0,4 s
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1949
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

137I

Masas skaitlis137
neutron number84
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
24,13 ± 0,12 s
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1943
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)7.51%

138I

Masas skaitlis138
neutron number85
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
6,26 ± 0,03 s
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1949
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)5.33%

139I

Masas skaitlis139
neutron number86
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2,28 ± 0,011 s
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1949
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)9.74%

140I

Masas skaitlis140
neutron number87
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
588 ± 10 ms
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1972
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)7.6%
2n (2-neutron emission)

141I

Masas skaitlis141
neutron number88
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
420 ± 7 ms
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1974
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)21.2%

142I

Masas skaitlis142
neutron number89
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
235 ± 11 ms
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1975
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

143I

Masas skaitlis143
neutron number90
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
182 ± 8 ms
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

144I

Masas skaitlis144
neutron number91
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
94 ± 8 ms
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1994
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

145I

Masas skaitlis145
neutron number92
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
89,7 ± 9,3 ms
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

146I

Masas skaitlis146
neutron number93
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
94 ± 26 ms
spins
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2018
parity

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

147I

Masas skaitlis147
neutron number94
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2018
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)
Sample of iodine
Iodine-sample
Iodine powder.JPG
Iodine microcrystals.JPG
Iodine'.JPG

vēsture

atklājējs vai izgudrotājsBernard Courtois
atraduma atrašanās vietaFrance
atklāšanas datums1811
EtimoloģijaGreek: iôeides (violet colored).
izrunaEYE-eh-dine (angļu)

avots

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (okeāns)
natural abundance (cilvēka ķermenis)
0,00002 %
natural abundance (meteoroīds)
0,000025 %
natural abundance (Saule)
Abundance in Universe
0,0000001 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.0609
2p4.1526
2s13.933
3d14.0993
3p18.1586
3s18.2126
4d32.066
4p28.9704
4s27.7028
5p41.3885
5s39.5965