Iodin, ²Yodium

Iodin, ²Yodium (I)

chemical element with symbol I and atomic number 53
Atomic Number53
Atomic Weight126.90447
Nombor jisim127
Group17
Period5
Blockp
proton53 p+
neutron74 n0
Elektron53 e-
Animated Model Bohr of I (Iodin, ²Yodium)

Sifat Fizikal

Jejari Atom
molar volume
Jejari kovalen
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Jejari van der Waals
ketumpatan
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Iodin, ²Yodium0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200pmJejari AtomJejari KovalenMetallic RadiusJejari van der Waals

Sifat Kimia

tenaga
proton affinity
Pertalian elektron
ionization energy
ionization energy of I (Iodin, ²Yodium)
Entalpi pengewapan
entalpi pelakuran
standard enthalpy of formation
Elektron
Petala elektron2, 8, 18, 18, 7
Model Bohr: I (Iodin, ²Yodium)
Elektron valens7
Teori ion Lewis: I (Iodin, ²Yodium)
tatarajah elektron[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p5
Enhanced Model Bohr of I (Iodin, ²Yodium)
Orbital Diagram of I (Iodin, ²Yodium)
Keadaan pengoksidaan-1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Keelektronegatifan
2.66
Electrophilicity Index
keadaan jirim asas
fasa jirimSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point
rupa
warna
Slate Gray
rupalustrous metallic gray, violet as a gas
indeks biasan
sifat bahan
Thermal Conductivity
Pengembangan terma
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeInsulator
Kekonduksian elektrik
Kerintangan dan kekonduksian elektrik
Kesuperkonduksian
kemagnetan
typediamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
-0.0000000045 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
-0.00000000114 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
-0.0000222
magnetic ordering
Suhu Curie
Néel temperature
struktur
Crystal StructureBase Centered Orthorhombic (ORC)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
hardness
Modulus pukal
shear modulus
Young's modulus
Nisbah Poisson
Kelajuan bunyi
pengelasan
CategoryHalogens, Halogens
CAS GroupVIIB
IUPAC GroupVIIA
Glawe Number99
Mendeleev Number109
Pettifor Number97
Geochemical Classsemi-volatile
Goldschmidt classificationlitophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotropeDiiodine
Neutron cross section
6.3
Neutron Mass Absorption
0.0018
Nombor kuantum2P3/2
space group64 (Cmca)

Isotopes of Iodine

Stable Isotopes1
Unstable Isotopes41
Natural Isotopes1

106I

Nombor jisim106
nombor neutron53
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan
parity

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
α (α emission)

107I

Nombor jisim107
nombor neutron54
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
α (α emission)

108I

Nombor jisim108
nombor neutron55
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
26.4 ± 0.8 ms
Spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1991
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
α (α emission)99.5%
p (proton emission)0.5%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

109I

Nombor jisim109
nombor neutron56
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
92.8 ± 0.8 us
Spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan1984
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
p (proton emission)99.986%
α (α emission)0.014%

110I

Nombor jisim110
nombor neutron57
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
664 ± 24 ms
Spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1977
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)83%
α (α emission)17%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)11%
β+α (β+-delayed α emission)1.1%

111I

Nombor jisim111
nombor neutron58
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
2.5 ± 0.2 s
Spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1977
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.088%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

112I

Nombor jisim112
nombor neutron59
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
3.34 ± 0.08 s
Spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1977
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.0012%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.88%
β+α (β+-delayed α emission)0.104%

113I

Nombor jisim113
nombor neutron60
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
6.6 ± 0.2 s
Spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1977
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)3.31%
β+α (β+-delayed α emission)

114I

Nombor jisim114
nombor neutron61
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
2.01 ± 0.15 s
Spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1977
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)
α (α emission)7.7%

115I

Nombor jisim115
nombor neutron62
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
1.3 ± 0.2 m
Spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1969
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

116I

Nombor jisim116
nombor neutron63
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
2.91 ± 0.15 s
Spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1976
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

117I

Nombor jisim117
nombor neutron64
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
1.24 ± 0.08
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
2.22 ± 0.04 m
Spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1969
parity

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
e+ (positron emission)77%

118I

Nombor jisim118
nombor neutron65
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
1 ± 0.1
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
13.7 ± 0.5 m
Spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1957
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

119I

Nombor jisim119
nombor neutron66
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
1.16 ± 0.04
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
19.1 ± 0.4 m
Spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1954
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
e+ (positron emission)51%
ϵ (electron capture)49%

120I

Nombor jisim120
nombor neutron67
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
0.615 ± 0.015
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
81.67 ± 0.18 m
Spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1957
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

121I

Nombor jisim121
nombor neutron68
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
0.92 ± 0.04
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
2.12 ± 0.01 h
Spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1950
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

122I

Nombor jisim122
nombor neutron69
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
0.94 ± 0.03
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
3.63 ± 0.06 m
Spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1950
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
e+ (positron emission)78%
ϵ (electron capture)22%

123I

Nombor jisim123
nombor neutron70
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
1.1272 ± 0.0028
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
13.2232 ± 0.0015 h
Spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1949
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

124I

Nombor jisim124
nombor neutron71
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
0.723 ± 0.002
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
4.176 ± 0.0003 d
Spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1938
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

125I

Nombor jisim125
nombor neutron72
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
1.1284 ± 0.002
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
59.392 ± 0.008 d
Spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0.752 ± 0.017
tarikh penemuan1947
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
ϵ (electron capture)100%

126I

Nombor jisim126
nombor neutron73
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
0.719 ± 0.002
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
12.93 ± 0.05 d
Spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1938
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)52.7%
β (β decay)47.3%

127I

Nombor jisim127
nombor neutron74
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
100
Reputan radioaktifIsotop stabil
setengah hayatNot Radioactive ☢️
Spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0.688 ± 0.01
tarikh penemuan1920
parity+

128I

Nombor jisim128
nombor neutron75
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
24.99 ± 0.02 m
Spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1934
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)93.1%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)6.9%

129I

Nombor jisim129
nombor neutron76
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
16.14 ± 0.12 My
Spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1951
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

130I

Nombor jisim130
nombor neutron77
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
0.6698 ± 0.0014
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
12.36 ± 0.01 h
Spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1938
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

131I

Nombor jisim131
nombor neutron78
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
0.78228571428571 ± 0.00028571428571429
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
8.0249 ± 0.0006 d
Spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0.34 ± 0.02
tarikh penemuan1939
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

132I

Nombor jisim132
nombor neutron79
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
0.772 ± 0.00175
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
2.295 ± 0.013 h
Spin4
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.08 ± 0.01
tarikh penemuan1948
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

133I

Nombor jisim133
nombor neutron80
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
0.816 ± 0.0014285714285714
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
20.83 ± 0.08 h
Spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0.23 ± 0.01
tarikh penemuan1940
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

134I

Nombor jisim134
nombor neutron81
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
52.5 ± 0.2 m
Spin4
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1948
parity

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

135I

Nombor jisim135
nombor neutron82
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
0.84 ± 0.00057142857142857
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
6.58 ± 0.03 h
Spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1940
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

136I

Nombor jisim136
nombor neutron83
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
83.4 ± 0.4 s
Spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1949
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

137I

Nombor jisim137
nombor neutron84
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
24.13 ± 0.12 s
Spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1943
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)7.51%

138I

Nombor jisim138
nombor neutron85
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
6.26 ± 0.03 s
Spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1949
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)5.33%

139I

Nombor jisim139
nombor neutron86
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
2.28 ± 0.011 s
Spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1949
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)9.74%

140I

Nombor jisim140
nombor neutron87
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
588 ± 10 ms
Spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1972
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)7.6%
2n (2-neutron emission)

141I

Nombor jisim141
nombor neutron88
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
420 ± 7 ms
Spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1974
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)21.2%

142I

Nombor jisim142
nombor neutron89
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
235 ± 11 ms
Spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1975
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

143I

Nombor jisim143
nombor neutron90
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
182 ± 8 ms
Spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1994
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

144I

Nombor jisim144
nombor neutron91
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
94 ± 8 ms
Spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1994
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

145I

Nombor jisim145
nombor neutron92
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
89.7 ± 9.3 ms
Spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan2010
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

146I

Nombor jisim146
nombor neutron93
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
94 ± 26 ms
Spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan2018
parity

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

147I

Nombor jisim147
nombor neutron94
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan2018
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)
Sample of iodine
Iodine-sample
Iodine powder.JPG
Iodine microcrystals.JPG
Iodine'.JPG

sejarah

penemu atau perekaBernard Courtois
tempat penemuanFrance
tarikh penemuan1811
EtimologiGreek: iôeides (violet colored).
sebutanEYE-eh-dine (Inggeris)

sumber

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (lautan)
natural abundance (Tubuh manusia)
0.00002 %
natural abundance (Meteoroid)
0.000025 %
natural abundance (Matahari)
Abundance in Universe
0.0000001 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.0609
2p4.1526
2s13.933
3d14.0993
3p18.1586
3s18.2126
4d32.066
4p28.9704
4s27.7028
5p41.3885
5s39.5965