Atomic Number | 41 |
---|---|
Atomic Weight | 92.90637 |
Nombor jisim | 93 |
Group | 5 |
---|---|
Period | 5 |
Block | d |
proton | 41 p+ |
---|---|
neutron | 52 n0 |
Elektron | 41 e- |
Jejari Atom | |
---|---|
molar volume | |
Jejari kovalen | |
Metallic Radius | |
ionic radius | |
Crystal Radius | |
Jejari van der Waals | |
ketumpatan |
tenaga | |
---|---|
proton affinity | |
Pertalian elektron | |
ionization energy | |
Entalpi pengewapan | |
entalpi pelakuran | |
standard enthalpy of formation | |
Elektron | |
Petala elektron | 2, 8, 18, 12, 1 |
Elektron valens | 1 ⓘ |
tatarajah elektron | [Kr] 4d4 5s1ⓘ 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 4d4 5s1 |
Keadaan pengoksidaan | -3, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 |
Keelektronegatifan | 1.6
|
Electrophilicity Index | |
keadaan jirim asas | |
fasa jirim | Solid |
gaseous state of matter | |
Boiling Point | |
Melting Point | |
critical pressure | |
critical temperature | |
triple point | |
rupa | |
warna | Gray
|
rupa | gray metallic, bluish when oxidized |
indeks biasan | |
sifat bahan | |
Thermal Conductivity | |
Pengembangan terma | |
molar heat capacity | |
Specific Heat Capacity | |
heat capacity ratio | |
electrical properties | |
type | Conductor |
Kekonduksian elektrik | |
Kerintangan dan kekonduksian elektrik | |
Kesuperkonduksian | |
kemagnetan | |
type | paramagnetic |
magnetic susceptibility (Mass) | 0.0000000276 m³/Kg
|
magnetic susceptibility (Molar) | 0.00000000256 m³/mol
|
magnetic susceptibility (Volume) | 0.000237
|
magnetic ordering | |
Suhu Curie | |
Néel temperature | |
struktur | |
Crystal Structure | Body Centered Cubic (BCC) |
lattice constant | |
Lattice Angles | π/2, π/2, π/2 |
mechanical property | |
hardness | |
Modulus pukal | |
shear modulus | |
Young's modulus | |
Nisbah Poisson | 0.4
|
Kelajuan bunyi | |
pengelasan | |
Category | Transition metals, Transition metals |
CAS Group | VA |
IUPAC Group | VB |
Glawe Number | 53 |
Mendeleev Number | 48 |
Pettifor Number | 52 |
Geochemical Class | high field strength |
Goldschmidt classification | litophile |
Gas Basicity | |
---|---|
polarizability | |
C6 Dispersion Coefficient | |
allotrope | |
Neutron cross section | 1.15
|
Neutron Mass Absorption | 0.0004
|
Nombor kuantum | 6D1/2 |
space group | 229 (Im_3m) |
Stable Isotopes | 1 |
---|---|
Unstable Isotopes | 37 |
Natural Isotopes | 1 |
Nombor jisim | 79 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 38 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | |
Spin | 9/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
p (proton emission) | |
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) |
Nombor jisim | 80 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 39 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | |
Spin | 4 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
p (proton emission) | |
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) |
Nombor jisim | 81 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 40 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | |
Spin | 9/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
p (proton emission) | |
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) |
Nombor jisim | 82 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 41 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 51 ± 5 ms
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1992 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) |
Nombor jisim | 83 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 42 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 3.9 ± 0.2 s
|
Spin | 9/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1988 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 84 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 43 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 9.8 ± 0.9 s
|
Spin | 1 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1977 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 85 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 44 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 20.5 ± 0.7 s
|
Spin | 9/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1988 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 86 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 45 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 88 ± 1 s
|
Spin | 6 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1974 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 87 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 46 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 3.7 ± 0.1 m
|
Spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1971 |
parity |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 88 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 47 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 14.5 ± 0.11 m
|
Spin | 8 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1964 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 89 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 48 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | 1.3813333333333 ± 0.0011111111111111
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 2.03 ± 0.07 h
|
Spin | 9/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1954 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 90 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 49 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | 0.61825 ± 0.0005
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 14.6 ± 0.05 h
|
Spin | 8 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0.01 ± 0.04
|
tarikh penemuan | 1951 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 91 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 50 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | 1.4473333333333 ± 0.00066666666666667
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 680 ± 130 y
|
Spin | 9/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | -0.25 ± 0.03
|
tarikh penemuan | 1951 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
ϵ (electron capture) | 100% |
e+ (positron emission) | 0.0138% |
Nombor jisim | 92 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 51 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | 0.73285714285714 ± 0.00057142857142857
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 34.7 ± 2.4 My
|
Spin | 7 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | -0.35 ± 0.03
|
tarikh penemuan | 1938 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 93 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 52 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | 100
|
Reputan radioaktif | Isotop stabil |
setengah hayat | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
Spin | 9/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | -0.32 ± 0.02
|
tarikh penemuan | 1932 |
parity | + |
Nombor jisim | 94 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 53 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 20.4 ± 0.4 ky
|
Spin | 6 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1938 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 95 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 54 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | 1.3646666666667 ± 0.0011111111111111
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 34.991 ± 0.006 d
|
Spin | 9/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1951 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 96 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 55 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | 0.82916666666667 ± 0.00066666666666667
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 23.35 ± 0.05 h
|
Spin | 6 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1949 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 97 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 56 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | 1.3673333333333 ± 0.0011111111111111
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 72.1 ± 0.7 m
|
Spin | 9/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1951 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 98 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 57 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 2.86 ± 0.06 s
|
Spin | 1 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1960 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 99 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 58 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | 1.3244444444444 ± 0.0066666666666667
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 15 ± 0.2 s
|
Spin | 9/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | -0.41 ± 0.14
|
tarikh penemuan | 1950 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 100 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 59 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 1.5 ± 0.2 s
|
Spin | 1 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1967 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 101 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 60 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | 1.2744 ± 0.0008
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 7.1 ± 0.3 s
|
Spin | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 1.05 ± 0.07
|
tarikh penemuan | 1970 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 102 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 61 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 4.3 ± 0.4 s
|
Spin | 4 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1972 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 103 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 62 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | 1.2532 ± 0.0016
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 1.34 ± 0.07 s
|
Spin | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 1.08 ± 0.09
|
tarikh penemuan | 1971 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
Nombor jisim | 104 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 63 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 0.98 ± 0.05 s
|
Spin | 5 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1976 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 0.05% |
Nombor jisim | 105 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 64 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 2.91 ± 0.05 s
|
Spin | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1984 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 1.7% |
Nombor jisim | 106 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 65 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 900 ± 20 ms
|
Spin | 1 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1976 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 4.5% |
Nombor jisim | 107 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 66 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 286 ± 8 ms
|
Spin | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1992 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 7.4% |
Nombor jisim | 108 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 67 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 201 ± 4 ms
|
Spin | 2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1994 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 6.3% |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Nombor jisim | 109 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 68 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 106.9 ± 4.9 ms
|
Spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1994 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 31% |
Nombor jisim | 110 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 69 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 75 ± 1 ms
|
Spin | 5 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1994 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 40% |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Nombor jisim | 111 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 70 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 54 ± 2 ms
|
Spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1997 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Nombor jisim | 112 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 71 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 38 ± 2 ms
|
Spin | 1 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1997 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Nombor jisim | 113 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 72 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 32 ± 4 ms
|
Spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1997 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Nombor jisim | 114 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 73 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 17 ± 5 ms
|
Spin | 2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 2010 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Nombor jisim | 115 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 74 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 23 ± 8 ms
|
Spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 2010 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Nombor jisim | 116 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 75 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | |
Spin | 1 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 2018 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
penemu atau pereka | Charles Hatchet |
---|---|
tempat penemuan | England |
tarikh penemuan | 1801 |
Etimologi | From Niobe; daughter of the mythical Greek king Tantalus. |
sebutan | ni-OH-bee-em (Inggeris) |
Abundance | |
---|---|
Abundance in Earth's crust | |
natural abundance (lautan) | |
natural abundance (Tubuh manusia) | |
natural abundance (Meteoroid) | 0.000019 %
|
natural abundance (Matahari) | 0.0000004 %
|
Abundance in Universe | 0.0000002 %
|
1 | s | 0.8577 |
2 | p | 4.0178 |
2 | s | 10.8748 |
3 | d | 14.753 |
3 | p | 16.3844 |
3 | s | 15.8285 |
4 | d | 29.7624 |
4 | p | 26.9156 |
4 | s | 25.7172 |
5 | s | 35.079 |