Ниобий

Ниобий (Nb)

chemical element with symbol Nb and atomic number 41
Atomic Number41
Atomic Weight92.90637
Адади массавӣ93
Group5
Period5
Blockd
proton41 p+
neutron52 n0
electron41 e-
Animated Bohr model of Nb (Ниобий)

Хусусияти Физикӣ

Atomic Radius
molar volume
covalent radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
зичӣ
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Ниобий0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220pmAtomic RadiusCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Chemical Property

энергия
proton affinity
electron affinity
ionization energy
ionization energy of Nb (Ниобий)
enthalpy of vaporization
гармои гудозиш
standard enthalpy of formation
electron
Абри электронӣ2, 8, 18, 12, 1
Bohr model: Nb (Ниобий)
valence electron1
Lewis structure: Nb (Ниобий)
electron configuration[Kr] 4d4 5s1
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 4d4 5s1
Enhanced Bohr model of Nb (Ниобий)
Orbital Diagram of Nb (Ниобий)
oxidation number-3, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
electronegativity
1.6
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
phase of matterSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point
appearance
Ранг
Gray
appearancegray metallic, bluish when oxidized
refractive index
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
thermal expansion
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
навъConductor
electrical conductivity
electrical resistivity
superconductivity
magnetism
навъparamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
0,0000000276 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
0,00000000256 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
0,000237
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
сохт
Crystal StructureBody Centered Cubic (BCC)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
hardness
bulk modulus
shear modulus
Young's modulus
Poisson's ratio
0,4
speed of sound
classification
CategoryTransition metals, Transition metals
CAS GroupVA
IUPAC GroupVB
Glawe Number53
Mendeleev Number48
Pettifor Number52
Geochemical Classhigh field strength
Goldschmidt classificationlitophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
1,15
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,0004
ададҳои квантӣ6D1/2
space group229 (Im_3m)

Isotopes of Niobium

Stable Isotopes1
Unstable Isotopes37
Natural Isotopes1

79Nb

Адади массавӣ79
neutron number38
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф
parity+

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

80Nb

Адади массавӣ80
neutron number39
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin4
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф
parity-

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

81Nb

Адади массавӣ81
neutron number40
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф
parity+

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

82Nb

Адади массавӣ82
neutron number41
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
51 ± 5 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1992
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

83Nb

Адади массавӣ83
neutron number42
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
3,9 ± 0,2 s
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1988
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

84Nb

Адади массавӣ84
neutron number43
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
9,8 ± 0,9 s
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1977
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

85Nb

Адади массавӣ85
neutron number44
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
20,5 ± 0,7 s
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1988
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

86Nb

Адади массавӣ86
neutron number45
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
88 ± 1 s
spin6
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1974
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

87Nb

Адади массавӣ87
neutron number46
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
3,7 ± 0,1 m
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
таърихи кашф1971
parity

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

88Nb

Адади массавӣ88
neutron number47
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
14,5 ± 0,11 m
spin8
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1964
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

89Nb

Адади массавӣ89
neutron number48
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,3813333333333 ± 0,0011111111111111
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2,03 ± 0,07 h
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1954
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

90Nb

Адади массавӣ90
neutron number49
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,61825 ± 0,0005
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
14,6 ± 0,05 h
spin8
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,01 ± 0,04
таърихи кашф1951
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

91Nb

Адади массавӣ91
neutron number50
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,4473333333333 ± 0,00066666666666667
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
680 ± 130 y
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,25 ± 0,03
таърихи кашф1951
parity+

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%
e+ (positron emission)0.0138%

92Nb

Адади массавӣ92
neutron number51
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,73285714285714 ± 0,00057142857142857
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
34,7 ± 2,4 My
spin7
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,35 ± 0,03
таърихи кашф1938
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

93Nb

Адади массавӣ93
neutron number52
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
100
radioactivitystable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,32 ± 0,02
таърихи кашф1932
parity+

94Nb

Адади массавӣ94
neutron number53
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
20,4 ± 0,4 ky
spin6
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1938
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

95Nb

Адади массавӣ95
neutron number54
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,3646666666667 ± 0,0011111111111111
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
34,991 ± 0,006 d
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1951
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

96Nb

Адади массавӣ96
neutron number55
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,82916666666667 ± 0,00066666666666667
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
23,35 ± 0,05 h
spin6
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1949
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

97Nb

Адади массавӣ97
neutron number56
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,3673333333333 ± 0,0011111111111111
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
72,1 ± 0,7 m
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1951
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

98Nb

Адади массавӣ98
neutron number57
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2,86 ± 0,06 s
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1960
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

99Nb

Адади массавӣ99
neutron number58
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,3244444444444 ± 0,0066666666666667
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
15 ± 0,2 s
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,41 ± 0,14
таърихи кашф1950
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

100Nb

Адади массавӣ100
neutron number59
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1,5 ± 0,2 s
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1967
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

101Nb

Адади массавӣ101
neutron number60
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,2744 ± 0,0008
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
7,1 ± 0,3 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1,05 ± 0,07
таърихи кашф1970
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

102Nb

Адади массавӣ102
neutron number61
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
4,3 ± 0,4 s
spin4
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1972
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

103Nb

Адади массавӣ103
neutron number62
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,2532 ± 0,0016
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1,34 ± 0,07 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1,08 ± 0,09
таърихи кашф1971
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

104Nb

Адади массавӣ104
neutron number63
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
0,98 ± 0,05 s
spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1976
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)0.05%

105Nb

Адади массавӣ105
neutron number64
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2,91 ± 0,05 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1984
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)1.7%

106Nb

Адади массавӣ106
neutron number65
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
900 ± 20 ms
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1976
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)4.5%

107Nb

Адади массавӣ107
neutron number66
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
286 ± 8 ms
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1992
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)7.4%

108Nb

Адади массавӣ108
neutron number67
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
201 ± 4 ms
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)6.3%
2n (2-neutron emission)

109Nb

Адади массавӣ109
neutron number68
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
106,9 ± 4,9 ms
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1994
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)31%

110Nb

Адади массавӣ110
neutron number69
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
75 ± 1 ms
spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)40%
2n (2-neutron emission)

111Nb

Адади массавӣ111
neutron number70
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
54 ± 2 ms
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1997
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

112Nb

Адади массавӣ112
neutron number71
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
38 ± 2 ms
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1997
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

113Nb

Адади массавӣ113
neutron number72
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
32 ± 4 ms
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф1997
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

114Nb

Адади массавӣ114
neutron number73
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
17 ± 5 ms
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф2010
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

115Nb

Адади массавӣ115
neutron number74
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
23 ± 8 ms
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф2010
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

116Nb

Адади массавӣ116
neutron number75
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
таърихи кашф2018
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)
Niobium crystals and 1cm3 cube

таърих

кошифCharles Hatchet
макони кашфEngland
таърихи кашф1801
РешашиносӣFrom Niobe; daughter of the mythical Greek king Tantalus.
pronunciationni-OH-bee-em (Англисӣ)

source

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (Уқёнус)
natural abundance (human body)
natural abundance (meteoroid)
0,000019 %
natural abundance (Офтоб)
0,0000004 %
Abundance in Universe
0,0000002 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s0.8577
2p4.0178
2s10.8748
3d14.753
3p16.3844
3s15.8285
4d29.7624
4p26.9156
4s25.7172
5s35.079