Fosfor (P)

hemijski element sa simbolom P i atomskim brojem 15

Atomic Number	15
Atomic Weight	30.973761998
Maseni broj	31

Group	15
Period	3
Block	p

Proton	15 p⁺
Neutron	16 n⁰
Elektron	15 e^-

Animated Bohrov model atoma of P (Fosfor)

Physical Property

Atomski Radijus	100 pm 223 pm
Molarni volumen	17 cm³/mol
covalent radius	111 pm 102 pm 94 pm 107 pm
Metallic Radius	110 pm 128 pm
Ionski radijus	44 pm 17 pm 29 pm 38 pm
Crystal Radius	58 pm 31 pm 43 pm 52 pm
Van der Waalsov radijus	195 pm 180 pm 415 pm 180 pm 222 pm 414,7 pm
gustoća	1,823 g/cm³

Chemical Property

{ERROR}

energija

proton affinity	626,8 kJ/mol
electron affinity	0,746607 eV/particle
ionization energy	10,486686 eV/particle 19,76949 eV/particle 30,20264 eV/particle 51,44387 eV/particle 65,02511 eV/particle 220,4304 eV/particle 263,57 eV/particle 309,6 eV/particle 372,31 eV/particle 424,4 eV/particle 479,441 eV/particle 560,62 eV/particle 611,74 eV/particle 2.816,90867 eV/particle 3.069,8414 eV/particle

Toplota isparavanja	49,8 kJ/mol
toplota topljenja	2,51 kJ/mol
standard enthalpy of formation	316,5 kJ/mol
Elektron

electron shell	2, 8, 5

Valentni elektron	5 ⓘ

electron configuration	[Ne] 3s² 3p³ⓘ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p³

oksidacijsko stanje	-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Elektronegativnost	13,33 eV/particle 0.206931 2.19
Electrophilicity Index	1,6194282359497416 eV/particle
fundamental state of matter

agregatno stanje
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point	553,65 K
Melting Point	317,3 K 852,35 K
critical pressure
Kritična temperatura	994,15 K 994,15 K
Trojna tačka
appearance
boja	Black #ffa500 #ff8000 #ff8000
appearance	colourless, waxy white, yellow, scarlet, red, violet, black
Indeks prelamanja	1,001212
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
thermal expansion
molar heat capacity	23,824 J/(mol K)
Specific Heat Capacity	0,769 J/(g⋅K)
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
type	Conductor
Specifična električna provodljivost	10 MS/m
electrical resistivity	0,0000001 Ω*m
Superprovodljivost
Magnetizam
type	diamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)	-0,0000000113 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)	-0,00000000035 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)	-0,0000206
magnetic ordering
Kirijeva tačka
Néel temperature
struktura
Crystal Structure	{ERROR}
lattice constant	7,17 Å
Lattice Angles	1.25384, 1.57725, 1.24896
mechanical property
Tvrdoća
bulk modulus	11 GPa
shear modulus
Young's modulus
Poisson's ratio
Brzina zvuka
klasifikacija
Category	Actinides, Nonmetals
CAS Group	VB
IUPAC Group	VA
Glawe Number	89
Mendeleev Number	94
Pettifor Number	90
Geochemical Class
Goldschmidt classification	litophile

other

Gas Basicity	604,8 kJ/mol
polarizability	25 ± 1 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient	185 a₀ 187 a₀
allotrope	White Phosphorus, Red Phosphorus, Black Phosphorus
Neutron cross section	0,18
Neutron Mass Absorption	0,0002
Kvantni brojevi	4S3/2
space group	2 (P-1)

Isotopes of Phosphorus

Stable Isotopes	1
Unstable Isotopes	23
Natural Isotopes	1

²⁴P

Maseni broj	24
broj neutrona	9
Relative Atomic Mass	24,036522 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
p (proton emission)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)

²⁵P

Maseni broj	25
broj neutrona	10
Relative Atomic Mass	25,021675 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
datum otkrića
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
p (proton emission)

²⁶P

Maseni broj	26
broj neutrona	11
Relative Atomic Mass	26,01178 ± 0,00021 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	43,6 ± 0,3 ms
spin	3
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	1983
parity

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	35.1%
2p (2-proton emission)	1.99%

²⁷P

Maseni broj	27
broj neutrona	12
Relative Atomic Mass	26,999292499 ± 0,000009662 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	260 ± 80 ms
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
datum otkrića	1977
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	0.07%

²⁸P

Maseni broj	28
broj neutrona	13
Relative Atomic Mass	27,99232646 ± 0,000001231 Da
g-factor	0,104 ± 0,001
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	270,3 ± 0,5 ms
spin	3
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,137 ± 0,014
datum otkrića	1953
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	0.0013%
β⁺α (β⁺-delayed α emission)	0.00086%

²⁹P

Maseni broj	29
broj neutrona	14
Relative Atomic Mass	28,981800368 ± 0,000000385 Da
g-factor	2,4688 ± 0,0006
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	4,102 ± 0,004 s
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
datum otkrića	1941
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

³⁰P

Maseni broj	30
broj neutrona	15
Relative Atomic Mass	29,97831349 ± 0,000000069 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	2,5 ± 0,0017 m
spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	1934
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

³¹P

Maseni broj	31
broj neutrona	16
Relative Atomic Mass	30,97376199768 ± 0,0000000008 Da
g-factor	2,26185 ± 0,00001
natural abundance	100
Radioaktivnost	stable isotope
Vrijeme poluraspada	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
datum otkrića	1920
parity	+

³²P

Maseni broj	32
broj neutrona	17
Relative Atomic Mass	31,973907643 ± 0,000000042 Da
g-factor	-0,2528 ± 0,0002
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	14,269 ± 0,007 d
spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	1934
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

³³P

Maseni broj	33
broj neutrona	18
Relative Atomic Mass	32,971725692 ± 0,00000117 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	25,35 ± 0,11 d
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
datum otkrića	1951
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

³⁴P

Maseni broj	34
broj neutrona	19
Relative Atomic Mass	33,973645886 ± 0,00000087 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	12,43 ± 0,1 s
spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	1945
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

³⁵P

Maseni broj	35
broj neutrona	20
Relative Atomic Mass	34,973314045 ± 0,000002003 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	47,3 ± 0,8 s
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
datum otkrića	1971
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

³⁶P

Maseni broj	36
broj neutrona	21
Relative Atomic Mass	35,97825961 ± 0,000014078 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	5,6 ± 0,3 s
spin	4
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	1971
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

³⁷P

Maseni broj	37
broj neutrona	22
Relative Atomic Mass	36,979606942 ± 0,000040738 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	2,31 ± 0,13 s
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
datum otkrića	1971
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

³⁸P

Maseni broj	38
broj neutrona	23
Relative Atomic Mass	37,984303105 ± 0,000077918 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	640 ± 140 ms
spin	2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	1971
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	12%

³⁹P

Maseni broj	39
broj neutrona	24
Relative Atomic Mass	38,986285865 ± 0,000120929 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	282 ± 24 ms
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
datum otkrića	1977
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	26%

⁴⁰P

Maseni broj	40
broj neutrona	25
Relative Atomic Mass	39,991262221 ± 0,000089755 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	150 ± 8 ms
spin	2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	1979
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	15.8%
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁴¹P

Maseni broj	41
broj neutrona	26
Relative Atomic Mass	40,994654 ± 0,000129 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	101 ± 5 ms
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
datum otkrića	1979
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	30%
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁴²P

Maseni broj	42
broj neutrona	27
Relative Atomic Mass	42,00117214 ± 0,000101996 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	48,5 ± 1,5 ms
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	1979
parity

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	50%
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁴³P

Maseni broj	43
broj neutrona	28
Relative Atomic Mass	43,005411 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	35,8 ± 1,3 ms
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
datum otkrića	1989
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	100%
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁴⁴P

Maseni broj	44
broj neutrona	29
Relative Atomic Mass	44,011927 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	18,5 ± 2,5 ms
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	1989
parity

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁴⁵P

Maseni broj	45
broj neutrona	30
Relative Atomic Mass	45,017134 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
datum otkrića	1990
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁴⁶P

Maseni broj	46
broj neutrona	31
Relative Atomic Mass	46,02452 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića	1990
parity

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁴⁷P

Maseni broj	47
broj neutrona	32
Relative Atomic Mass	47,030929 ± 0,000644 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
datum otkrića	2018
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

historija

otkrivač ili izumitelj	Hennig Brand
mjesto otkrića	Germany
datum otkrića	1669
Etimologija	Greek: phosphoros, (bringer of light).
pronunciation	FOS-fer-es (engleski)

izvor

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust	1.050 mg/kg
natural abundance (okean)	0,06 mg/L
natural abundance (ljudsko tijelo)	1,1 %
natural abundance (Meteoroidi)	0,11 %
natural abundance (Sunce)	0,0007 %
Abundance in Universe	0,0007 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1	s	0.4422
2	p	4.0388
2	s	5.175
3	p	10.1136
3	s	9.3582

Fosfor on ChemicalAid

Fosfor (P)

Physical Property

Chemical Property

other

Isotopes of Phosphorus

24P

25P

26P

27P

28P

29P

30P

31P

32P

33P

34P

35P

36P

37P

38P

39P

40P

41P

42P

43P

44P

45P

46P

47P

historija

izvor

Nuclear Screening Constants

²⁴P

²⁵P

²⁶P

²⁷P

²⁸P

²⁹P

³⁰P

³¹P

³²P

³³P

³⁴P

³⁵P

³⁶P

³⁷P

³⁸P

³⁹P

⁴⁰P

⁴¹P

⁴²P

⁴³P

⁴⁴P

⁴⁵P

⁴⁶P

⁴⁷P