Fosforoa (P)

15 zenbaki atomikoa duen elementu kimikoa

Atomic Number	15
Atomic Weight	30.973761998
masa-zenbaki	31

Group	15
Period	3
Block	p

protoi	15 p⁺
neutroi	16 n⁰
elektroi	15 e^-

Animated Bohrren eredu atomikoa of P (Fosforoa)

Propietate Fisiko

Erradio Atomiko	100 pm 223 pm
bolumen molar	17 cm³/mol
Erradio Kobalente	111 pm 102 pm 94 pm 107 pm
Metallic Radius	110 pm 128 pm
Erradio ioniko	44 pm 17 pm 29 pm 38 pm
Crystal Radius	58 pm 31 pm 43 pm 52 pm
Van der Waalsen erradio	195 pm 180 pm 415 pm 180 pm 222 pm 414,7 pm
dentsitatea	1,823 g/cm³

Magnitude Fisiko

{ERROR}

energia

proton affinity	626,8 kJ/mol
Afinitate elektroniko	0,746607 eV/particle
ionizazio energia	10,486686 eV/particle 19,76949 eV/particle 30,20264 eV/particle 51,44387 eV/particle 65,02511 eV/particle 220,4304 eV/particle 263,57 eV/particle 309,6 eV/particle 372,31 eV/particle 424,4 eV/particle 479,441 eV/particle 560,62 eV/particle 611,74 eV/particle 2.816,90867 eV/particle 3.069,8414 eV/particle

Irakite-entalpia	49,8 kJ/mol
urtze-entalpia	2,51 kJ/mol
formazio entalpia estandarra	316,5 kJ/mol
elektroi

elektroi geruza	2, 8, 5

balentzia-elektroi	5 ⓘ

electron configuration	[Ne] 3s² 3p³ⓘ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p³

Oxidazio-egoera	-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Elektronegatibotasun	13,33 eV/particle 0.206931 2.19
Electrophilicity Index	1,6194282359497416 eV/particle
materiaren funtsezko egoera

materiaren egoera
materiaren egoera gaseoso
Boiling Point	553,65 K
Melting Point	317,3 K 852,35 K
critical pressure
critical temperature	994,15 K 994,15 K
Puntu hirukoitz
appearance
kolore	Black #ffa500 #ff8000 #ff8000
appearance	colourless, waxy white, yellow, scarlet, red, violet, black
errefrakzio-indize	1,001212
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
Bero-dilatazio
molar heat capacity	23,824 J/(mol K)
Specific Heat Capacity	0,769 J/(g⋅K)
indize adiabatiko
electrical properties
type	Conductor
Eroankortasun elektriko	10 MS/m
Erresistibitate elektriko	0,0000001 Ω*m
Supereroankortasun
Magnetismo
type	diamagnetic
suszeptibilitate magnetiko (Mass)	−0,0000000113 m³/Kg
suszeptibilitate magnetiko (Molar)	−0,00000000035 m³/mol
suszeptibilitate magnetiko (Volume)	−0,0000206
magnetic ordering
Curieren tenperatura
Néel temperature
egitura
Crystal Structure	{ERROR}
lattice constant	7,17 Å
Lattice Angles	1.25384, 1.57725, 1.24896
materialen propietate mekaniko
Gogortasun
konprimagarritasun-modulu	11 GPa
Zizaila modulua
Youngen modulu
Poissonen modulu
Soinuaren lastertasun
classification
Category	Actinides, Nonmetals
CAS Group	VB
IUPAC Group	VA
Glawe Number	89
Mendeleev Number	94
Pettifor Number	90
Geochemical Class
Goldschmidt classification	litophile

beste batzuk

Gas Basicity	604,8 kJ/mol
polarizability	25 ± 1 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient	185 a₀ 187 a₀
allotrope	White Phosphorus, Red Phosphorus, Black Phosphorus
Neutron cross section	0,18
Neutron Mass Absorption	0,0002
zenbaki kuantiko	4S3/2
talde espazial	2 (P-1)

Isotopes of Phosphorus

Stable Isotopes	1
Unstable Isotopes	23
Natural Isotopes	1

²⁴P

masa-zenbaki	24
neutron number	9
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	24,036522 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo
spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
aurkikuntza-data
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
p (proton emission)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)

²⁵P

masa-zenbaki	25
neutron number	10
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	25,021675 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
aurkikuntza-data
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
p (proton emission)

²⁶P

masa-zenbaki	26
neutron number	11
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	26,01178 ± 0,00021 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	43,6 ± 0,3 ms
spin	3
nuclear quadrupole moment
aurkikuntza-data	1983
parity

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	35.1%
2p (2-proton emission)	1.99%

²⁷P

masa-zenbaki	27
neutron number	12
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	26,999292499 ± 0,000009662 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	260 ± 80 ms
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
aurkikuntza-data	1977
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	0.07%

²⁸P

masa-zenbaki	28
neutron number	13
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	27,99232646 ± 0,000001231 Da
g-factor	0,104 ± 0,001
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	270,3 ± 0,5 ms
spin	3
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,137 ± 0,014
aurkikuntza-data	1953
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	0.0013%
β⁺α (β⁺-delayed α emission)	0.00086%

²⁹P

masa-zenbaki	29
neutron number	14
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	28,981800368 ± 0,000000385 Da
g-factor	2,4688 ± 0,0006
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	4,102 ± 0,004 s
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
aurkikuntza-data	1941
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

³⁰P

masa-zenbaki	30
neutron number	15
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	29,97831349 ± 0,000000069 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	2,5 ± 0,0017 m
spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
aurkikuntza-data	1934
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

³¹P

masa-zenbaki	31
neutron number	16
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	30,97376199768 ± 0,0000000008 Da
g-factor	2,26185 ± 0,00001
natural abundance	100
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	isotopo egonkor
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
aurkikuntza-data	1920
parity	+

³²P

masa-zenbaki	32
neutron number	17
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	31,973907643 ± 0,000000042 Da
g-factor	−0,2528 ± 0,0002
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	14,269 ± 0,007 d
spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
aurkikuntza-data	1934
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

³³P

masa-zenbaki	33
neutron number	18
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	32,971725692 ± 0,00000117 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	25,35 ± 0,11 d
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
aurkikuntza-data	1951
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

³⁴P

masa-zenbaki	34
neutron number	19
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	33,973645886 ± 0,00000087 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	12,43 ± 0,1 s
spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
aurkikuntza-data	1945
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

³⁵P

masa-zenbaki	35
neutron number	20
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	34,973314045 ± 0,000002003 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	47,3 ± 0,8 s
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
aurkikuntza-data	1971
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

³⁶P

masa-zenbaki	36
neutron number	21
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	35,97825961 ± 0,000014078 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	5,6 ± 0,3 s
spin	4
nuclear quadrupole moment
aurkikuntza-data	1971
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

³⁷P

masa-zenbaki	37
neutron number	22
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	36,979606942 ± 0,000040738 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	2,31 ± 0,13 s
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
aurkikuntza-data	1971
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

³⁸P

masa-zenbaki	38
neutron number	23
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	37,984303105 ± 0,000077918 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	640 ± 140 ms
spin	2
nuclear quadrupole moment
aurkikuntza-data	1971
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	12%

³⁹P

masa-zenbaki	39
neutron number	24
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	38,986285865 ± 0,000120929 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	282 ± 24 ms
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
aurkikuntza-data	1977
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	26%

⁴⁰P

masa-zenbaki	40
neutron number	25
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	39,991262221 ± 0,000089755 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	150 ± 8 ms
spin	2
nuclear quadrupole moment
aurkikuntza-data	1979
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	15.8%
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁴¹P

masa-zenbaki	41
neutron number	26
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	40,994654 ± 0,000129 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	101 ± 5 ms
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
aurkikuntza-data	1979
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	30%
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁴²P

masa-zenbaki	42
neutron number	27
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	42,00117214 ± 0,000101996 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	48,5 ± 1,5 ms
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
aurkikuntza-data	1979
parity

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	50%
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁴³P

masa-zenbaki	43
neutron number	28
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	43,005411 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	35,8 ± 1,3 ms
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
aurkikuntza-data	1989
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	100%
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁴⁴P

masa-zenbaki	44
neutron number	29
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	44,011927 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	18,5 ± 2,5 ms
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
aurkikuntza-data	1989
parity

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁴⁵P

masa-zenbaki	45
neutron number	30
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	45,017134 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
aurkikuntza-data	1990
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁴⁶P

masa-zenbaki	46
neutron number	31
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	46,02452 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
aurkikuntza-data	1990
parity

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁴⁷P

masa-zenbaki	47
neutron number	32
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	47,030929 ± 0,000644 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
aurkikuntza-data	2018
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

historia

aurkitzailea edo asmatzailea	Hennig Brand
aurkikuntzaren lekua	Germany
aurkikuntza-data	1669
etimologia	Greek: phosphoros, (bringer of light).
pronunciation	FOS-fer-es (ingelesa)

source

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust	1.050 mg/kg
natural abundance (ozeano)	0,06 mg/L
natural abundance (gizakiaren gorputza)	1,1 %
natural abundance (Meteoroide)	0,11 %
natural abundance (Eguzkia)	0,0007 %
Abundance in Universe	0,0007 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1	s	0.4422
2	p	4.0388
2	s	5.175
3	p	10.1136
3	s	9.3582

Fosforoa on ChemicalAid

Fosforoa (P)

Propietate Fisiko

Magnitude Fisiko

beste batzuk

Isotopes of Phosphorus

24P

25P

26P

27P

28P

29P

30P

31P

32P

33P

34P

35P

36P

37P

38P

39P

40P

41P

42P

43P

44P

45P

46P

47P

historia

source

Nuclear Screening Constants

²⁴P

²⁵P

²⁶P

²⁷P

²⁸P

²⁹P

³⁰P

³¹P

³²P

³³P

³⁴P

³⁵P

³⁶P

³⁷P

³⁸P

³⁹P

⁴⁰P

⁴¹P

⁴²P

⁴³P

⁴⁴P

⁴⁵P

⁴⁶P

⁴⁷P