Fosfor (P)

chemical element with symbol P and atomic number 15

Atomski broj	15
Relativna atomska masa	30.973761998
Maseni broj	31

Skupina	15
Perioda	3
Blok	p

proton	15 p⁺
neutron	16 n⁰
elektron	15 e^-

Animated Bohrov model atoma of P (Fosfor)

Physical Property

Atomski Radijus	100 pm 223 pm
Molni volumen	17 cm³/mol
Kovalentni Radijus	111 pm 102 pm 94 pm 107 pm
Metallic Radius	110 pm 128 pm
Ionski radijus	44 pm 17 pm 29 pm 38 pm
Crystal Radius	58 pm 31 pm 43 pm 52 pm
Van der Waals radius	195 pm 180 pm 415 pm 180 pm 222 pm 414,7 pm
gustoća	1,823 g/cm³

Kemijsko Svojstvo

energija

proton affinity	626,8 kJ/mol
Elektronski afinitet	0,746607 eV/particle
ionization energy	10,486686 eV/particle 19,76949 eV/particle 30,20264 eV/particle 51,44387 eV/particle 65,02511 eV/particle 220,4304 eV/particle 263,57 eV/particle 309,6 eV/particle 372,31 eV/particle 424,4 eV/particle 479,441 eV/particle 560,62 eV/particle 611,74 eV/particle 2.816,90867 eV/particle 3.069,8414 eV/particle

Toplina isparivanja	49,8 kJ/mol
toplina taljenja	2,51 kJ/mol
standard enthalpy of formation	316,5 kJ/mol
elektron

Elektronska ljuska	2, 8, 5

valence electron	5 ⓘ

electron configuration	[Ne] 3s² 3p³ⓘ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p³

Oksidacijski broj	-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Elektronegativnost	13,33 eV/particle 0.206931 2.19
Electrophilicity Index	1,6194282359497416 eV/particle
fundamental state of matter

agregatno stanje	Čvrsto
gaseous state of matter
Vrelište	553,65 K
Talište	317,3 K 852,35 K
critical pressure
critical temperature	994,15 K 994,15 K
Trojna točka
appearance
boja	Bezbojan #ffa500 #ff8000 #ff8000
appearance	colourless, waxy white, yellow, scarlet, red, violet, black
Indeks prelamanja	1,001212
thermodynamic material property
Toplinska vodljivost
Toplinsko istezanje
molar heat capacity	23,824 J/(mol K)
Specifični toplinski kapacitet	0,769 J/(g⋅K)
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
type	Conductor
electrical conductivity	10 MS/m
Električna otpornost i provodnost	0,0000001 m Ω
Supravodljivost
Magnetizam
type	diamagnetic
Magnetna susceptibilnost (Mass)	−0,0000000113 m³/Kg
Magnetna susceptibilnost (Molar)	−0,00000000035 m³/mol
Magnetna susceptibilnost (Volume)	−0,0000206
magnetic ordering
Curieva temperatura
Néel temperature
struktura
Kristalna struktura	Jednostavna triklinska (CUB)
lattice constant	7,17 Å
Lattice Angles	1.25384, 1.57725, 1.24896
mechanical property
Tvrdoća
bulk modulus	11 GPa
shear modulus
Youngov modul elastičnosti
Poissonov omjer
brzina zvuka
classification
Kategorija	Ostali nemetali, Nonmetals
CAS Group	VB
IUPAC Group	VA
Glawe Number	89
Mendeleev Number	94
Pettifor Number	90
Geochemical Class
Goldschmidt classification	litophile

other

Gas Basicity	604,8 kJ/mol
polarizability	25 ± 1 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient	185 a₀ 187 a₀
allotrope	White Phosphorus, Red Phosphorus, Black Phosphorus
Nuklearni udarni presjek	0,18
Neutron Mass Absorption	0,0002
Kvantni brojevi	4S3/2
space group	2 (P-1)

Isotopes of Phosphorus

Stabilni izotopi	1
Nestabilni izotopi	23
Natural Isotopes	1

²⁴P

Maseni broj	24
neutron number	9
Relativna atomska masa	24,036522 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
p (proton emission)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)

²⁵P

Maseni broj	25
neutron number	10
Relativna atomska masa	25,021675 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
p (proton emission)

²⁶P

Maseni broj	26
neutron number	11
Relativna atomska masa	26,01178 ± 0,00021 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	43,6 ± 0,3 ms
spin	3
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1983
Parnost

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	35.1%
2p (2-proton emission)	1.99%

²⁷P

Maseni broj	27
neutron number	12
Relativna atomska masa	26,999292499 ± 0,000009662 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	260 ± 80 ms
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1977
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	0.07%

²⁸P

Maseni broj	28
neutron number	13
Relativna atomska masa	27,99232646 ± 0,000001231 Da
g-factor	0,104 ± 0,001
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	270,3 ± 0,5 ms
spin	3
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,137 ± 0,014
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1953
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	0.0013%
β⁺α (β⁺-delayed α emission)	0.00086%

²⁹P

Maseni broj	29
neutron number	14
Relativna atomska masa	28,981800368 ± 0,000000385 Da
g-factor	2,4688 ± 0,0006
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	4,102 ± 0,004 s
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1941
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

³⁰P

Maseni broj	30
neutron number	15
Relativna atomska masa	29,97831349 ± 0,000000069 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	2,5 ± 0,0017 m
spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1934
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

³¹P

Maseni broj	31
neutron number	16
Relativna atomska masa	30,97376199768 ± 0,0000000008 Da
g-factor	2,26185 ± 0,00001
natural abundance	100
radioaktivnost	stable isotope
Vrijeme poluraspada	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1920
Parnost	+

³²P

Maseni broj	32
neutron number	17
Relativna atomska masa	31,973907643 ± 0,000000042 Da
g-factor	−0,2528 ± 0,0002
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	14,269 ± 0,007 d
spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1934
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

³³P

Maseni broj	33
neutron number	18
Relativna atomska masa	32,971725692 ± 0,00000117 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	25,35 ± 0,11 d
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1951
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

³⁴P

Maseni broj	34
neutron number	19
Relativna atomska masa	33,973645886 ± 0,00000087 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	12,43 ± 0,1 s
spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1945
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

³⁵P

Maseni broj	35
neutron number	20
Relativna atomska masa	34,973314045 ± 0,000002003 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	47,3 ± 0,8 s
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1971
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

³⁶P

Maseni broj	36
neutron number	21
Relativna atomska masa	35,97825961 ± 0,000014078 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	5,6 ± 0,3 s
spin	4
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1971
Parnost	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

³⁷P

Maseni broj	37
neutron number	22
Relativna atomska masa	36,979606942 ± 0,000040738 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	2,31 ± 0,13 s
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1971
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

³⁸P

Maseni broj	38
neutron number	23
Relativna atomska masa	37,984303105 ± 0,000077918 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	640 ± 140 ms
spin	2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1971
Parnost	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	12%

³⁹P

Maseni broj	39
neutron number	24
Relativna atomska masa	38,986285865 ± 0,000120929 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	282 ± 24 ms
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1977
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	26%

⁴⁰P

Maseni broj	40
neutron number	25
Relativna atomska masa	39,991262221 ± 0,000089755 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	150 ± 8 ms
spin	2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1979
Parnost	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	15.8%
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁴¹P

Maseni broj	41
neutron number	26
Relativna atomska masa	40,994654 ± 0,000129 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	101 ± 5 ms
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1979
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	30%
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁴²P

Maseni broj	42
neutron number	27
Relativna atomska masa	42,00117214 ± 0,000101996 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	48,5 ± 1,5 ms
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1979
Parnost

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	50%
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁴³P

Maseni broj	43
neutron number	28
Relativna atomska masa	43,005411 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	35,8 ± 1,3 ms
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1989
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	100%
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁴⁴P

Maseni broj	44
neutron number	29
Relativna atomska masa	44,011927 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	18,5 ± 2,5 ms
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1989
Parnost

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁴⁵P

Maseni broj	45
neutron number	30
Relativna atomska masa	45,017134 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1990
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁴⁶P

Maseni broj	46
neutron number	31
Relativna atomska masa	46,02452 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1990
Parnost

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁴⁷P

Maseni broj	47
neutron number	32
Relativna atomska masa	47,030929 ± 0,000644 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	2018
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

povijest

otkrio/izumio	Hennig Brand
location of discovery	Germany
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1669
Etimologija	Greek: phosphoros, (bringer of light).
pronunciation	FOS-fer-es (engleski)

source

Obilnost
Zastupljenost u Zemljinoj kori	1.050 mg/kg
natural abundance (ocean)	0,06 mg/L
natural abundance (tijelo)	1,1 %
natural abundance (meteoroid)	0,11 %
natural abundance (Sunce)	0,0007 %
Zastupljenost u svemiru	0,0007 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1	s	0.4422
2	p	4.0388
2	s	5.175
3	p	10.1136
3	s	9.3582

Fosfor on ChemicalAid

Art & Architecture Thesaurus ID	300192803
Australian Educational Vocabulary ID	scot/3556
BNCF Thesaurus ID	21980
BNF	119329562
Biblioteca Nacional de España ID	XX534851
Brockhaus Enzyklopädie online ID	phosphor
CAS registarski broj	7723-14-0
ChEBI ID	28659
DSSTOX compound identifier	DTXCID204382
DSSTox substance ID	DTXSID1024382
DeCS ID	11186
Den Store Danske ID	fosfor
Drugbank ID	14151
Encyclopædia Universalis ID	phosphore
EuroVoc ID	2372
Freebase ID	/m/025s7x6
French Vikidia ID	Phosphore
GND identifikator	4045855-6
Golden ID	Phosphorus-VWWZD
Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID	0109983
Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID	4732933
HCIS ID	4039
HSDB ID	1169
Human Metabolome Database ID	HMDB0001315
ID oznaka teme na Quori	Phosphorus-1
ID oznaka u mrežnoj enciklopediji Britannici	science/phosphorus-chemical-element
ID oznaka u mrežnoj enciklopediji Britannici	science/phosphor
InChI	InChI=1S/P
InChIKey	OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
KBpedia ID	Phosphorus
KEGG ID	C06262
Klexikon article ID	Phosphor
Krugosvet article	nauka_i_tehnika/himiya/FOSFOR.html
LCCN	sh85101119
Latvian National Encyclopedia Online ID	127116
MeSH ID	D010758
NALT ID	33436
NDL ID	00569477
NE.se ID	fosfor
NKCR broj	ph120293
Namuwiki ID	인(원소)
National Library of Israel J9U ID	987007543643705171
OpenAlex ID	C510538283
PSH ID	5802
Probes And Drugs ID	PD143897
PubChem ID	5462309
Römpp online ID	RD-16-01961
STW Thesaurus for Economics ID	14646-3
Spanish Cultural Heritage thesauri ID	materias/1029633
Spanish Vikidia ID	Fósforo
Store medisinske leksikon ID	fosfor
Store medisinske leksikon ID	fosfor_-_medisin
Store norske leksikon ID	fosfor
Treccani ID	fosforo
UK Archival Thesaurus ID	f2/mt225/4347/1770
UK Parliament thesaurus ID	12134
UNESCO Thesaurus ID	concept4987
USGS Thesaurus ID	1537
YSO ID	8695
ZVG number	3930
značenje prema OmegaWiki	2777

Fosfor (P)

Physical Property

Kemijsko Svojstvo

other

Isotopes of Phosphorus

24P

25P

26P

27P

28P

29P

30P

31P

32P

33P

34P

35P

36P

37P

38P

39P

40P

41P

42P

43P

44P

45P

46P

47P

povijest

source

Nuclear Screening Constants

²⁴P

²⁵P

²⁶P

²⁷P

²⁸P

²⁹P

³⁰P

³¹P

³²P

³³P

³⁴P

³⁵P

³⁶P

³⁷P

³⁸P

³⁹P

⁴⁰P

⁴¹P

⁴²P

⁴³P

⁴⁴P

⁴⁵P

⁴⁶P

⁴⁷P