Fosfor (P)

grundämne

Atomnummer	15
Atommassa	30.973761998
masstal	31

Grupp	15
Period	3
Block	p

Protoner	15 p⁺
Neutroner	16 n⁰
Electrons	15 e^-

Egenskaper

fysisk egenskap
atomradie	100 pm 223 pm
molvolym	17 cm³/mol
kovalent radie	111 pm 102 pm 94 pm 107 pm
Metallic Radius	110 pm 128 pm
ionic radius	44 pm 17 pm 29 pm 38 pm
Crystal Radius	58 pm 31 pm 43 pm 52 pm
Van der Waalsradie	195 pm 180 pm 415 pm 180 pm 222 pm 414,7 pm
densitet	1,823 g/cm³
energi
proton affinity	626,8 kJ/mol
Elektronaffinitet	0,746607 eV/particle
joniseringsenergi	10,486686 eV/particle 19,76949 eV/particle 30,20264 eV/particle 51,44387 eV/particle 65,02511 eV/particle 220,4304 eV/particle 263,57 eV/particle 309,6 eV/particle 372,31 eV/particle 424,4 eV/particle 479,441 eV/particle 560,62 eV/particle 611,74 eV/particle 2 816,90867 eV/particle 3 069,8414 eV/particle

ångbildningsvärme	49,8 kJ/mol
smältvärme	2,51 kJ/mol
Bildningsentalpi	316,5 kJ/mol
Electrons
electron shell	2, 8, 5

valenselektron	5

elektronkonfiguration	[Ne] 3s² 3p³

oxidationstal	-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
elektronegativitet	13,33 eV/particle 0.206931 2.19
Electrophilicity	1,6194282359497416 eV/particle
Phases
aggregationstillstånd	Fast
Gas Phase
Kokpunkt	553,65 K
Smältpunkt	317,3 K 852,35 K
critical pressure
critical temperature	994,15 K 994,15 K
trippelpunkt
Visual
färg	Färglös #ffa500 #ff8000 #ff8000
appearance	colourless, waxy white, yellow, scarlet, red, violet, black
Brytningsindex	1,001212
materialegenskap
Värmeledningsförmåga
termisk expansion
molar heat capacity	23,824 J/(mol K)
Specifik värmekapacitet	0,769 J/(g⋅K)
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
type	Conductor
elektrisk konduktivitet	10 MS/m
resistivitet	0,0000001 m Ω
supraledare
magnetism
type	diamagnetic
magnetisk susceptibilitet (Mass)	−0,0000000113 m³/Kg
magnetisk susceptibilitet (Molar)	−0,00000000035 m³/mol
magnetisk susceptibilitet (Volume)	−0,0000206
magnetic ordering
Curiepunkten
Néel temperature
Structure
Kristallstruktur	Enkelt triklina (CUB)
Gitterkonstant	7,17 Å
Lattice Angles	1.25384, 1.57725, 1.24896
mekanisk materialegenskap
hårdhet
Kompressibilitet	11 GPa
skjuvmodul
Young's modulus
Poissons konstant
ljudhastighet
klassificering
Kategori	Icke-metaller, Nonmetals
CAS Group	VB
IUPAC Group	VA
Glawe Number	89
Mendeleev Number	94
Pettifor Number	90
Geochemical Class
Goldschmidt classification	litophile
övrigt
Gas Basicity	604,8 kJ/mol
Dipole Polarizability	25 ± 1 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient	185 a₀ 187 a₀
Allotropes	White Phosphorus, Red Phosphorus, Black Phosphorus
Träffyta	0,18
Neutron Mass Absorption	0,0002
kvanttal	4S3/2
rymdgrupp	2 (P-1)

Fosforisotoper

Stabila isotoper	1
Instabila isotoper	23
Radioactive Isotopes	21

²⁴P

natural abundance
relative atomic mass	24,036522 ± 0,000537 Da
masstal	24
g-factor
Halveringstid
Spinn	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
upptäcktsdatum
Paritet	+

²⁴P Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
p (proton emission)	%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	%

²⁵P

natural abundance
relative atomic mass	25,021675 ± 0,000429 Da
masstal	25
g-factor
Halveringstid
Spinn	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
upptäcktsdatum
Paritet	+

²⁵P Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
p (proton emission)	%

²⁶P

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	26,01178 ± 0,00021 Da
masstal	26
g-factor
Halveringstid	43,6 ± 0,3 ms
Spinn	3
nuclear quadrupole moment
upptäcktsdatum	1983
Paritet

²⁶P Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	35.1%
2p (2-proton emission)	1.99%

²⁷P

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	26,999292499 ± 0,000009662 Da
masstal	27
g-factor
Halveringstid	260 ± 80 ms
Spinn	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
upptäcktsdatum	1977
Paritet	+

²⁷P Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	0.07%

²⁸P

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	27,99232646 ± 0,000001231 Da
masstal	28
g-factor	0,104 ± 0,001
Halveringstid	270,3 ± 0,5 ms
Spinn	3
nuclear quadrupole moment	0,137 ± 0,014
upptäcktsdatum	1953
Paritet	+

²⁸P Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	0.0013%
β⁺α (β⁺-delayed α emission)	0.00086%

²⁹P

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	28,981800368 ± 0,000000385 Da
masstal	29
g-factor	2,4688 ± 0,0006
Halveringstid	4,102 ± 0,004 s
Spinn	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
upptäcktsdatum	1941
Paritet	+

²⁹P Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

³⁰P

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	29,97831349 ± 0,000000069 Da
masstal	30
g-factor
Halveringstid	2,5 ± 0,0017 m
Spinn	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
upptäcktsdatum	1934
Paritet	+

³⁰P Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

³¹P

natural abundance	100
relative atomic mass	30,97376199768 ± 0,0000000008 Da
masstal	31
g-factor	2,26185 ± 0,00001
Halveringstid
Spinn	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
upptäcktsdatum	1920
Paritet	+

³²P

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	31,973907643 ± 0,000000042 Da
masstal	32
g-factor	−0,2528 ± 0,0002
Halveringstid	14,269 ± 0,007 d
Spinn	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
upptäcktsdatum	1934
Paritet	+

³²P Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

³³P

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	32,971725692 ± 0,00000117 Da
masstal	33
g-factor
Halveringstid	25,35 ± 0,11 d
Spinn	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
upptäcktsdatum	1951
Paritet	+

³³P Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

³⁴P

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	33,973645886 ± 0,00000087 Da
masstal	34
g-factor
Halveringstid	12,43 ± 0,1 s
Spinn	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
upptäcktsdatum	1945
Paritet	+

³⁴P Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

³⁵P

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	34,973314045 ± 0,000002003 Da
masstal	35
g-factor
Halveringstid	47,3 ± 0,8 s
Spinn	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
upptäcktsdatum	1971
Paritet	+

³⁵P Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

³⁶P

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	35,97825961 ± 0,000014078 Da
masstal	36
g-factor
Halveringstid	5,6 ± 0,3 s
Spinn	4
nuclear quadrupole moment
upptäcktsdatum	1971
Paritet	-

³⁶P Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	%

³⁷P

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	36,979606942 ± 0,000040738 Da
masstal	37
g-factor
Halveringstid	2,31 ± 0,13 s
Spinn	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
upptäcktsdatum	1971
Paritet	+

³⁷P Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	%

³⁸P

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	37,984303105 ± 0,000077918 Da
masstal	38
g-factor
Halveringstid	640 ± 140 ms
Spinn	2
nuclear quadrupole moment
upptäcktsdatum	1971
Paritet	-

³⁸P Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	12%

³⁹P

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	38,986285865 ± 0,000120929 Da
masstal	39
g-factor
Halveringstid	282 ± 24 ms
Spinn	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
upptäcktsdatum	1977
Paritet	+

³⁹P Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	26%

⁴⁰P

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	39,991262221 ± 0,000089755 Da
masstal	40
g-factor
Halveringstid	150 ± 8 ms
Spinn	2
nuclear quadrupole moment
upptäcktsdatum	1979
Paritet	-

⁴⁰P Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	15.8%
2n (2-neutron emission)	%

⁴¹P

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	40,994654 ± 0,000129 Da
masstal	41
g-factor
Halveringstid	101 ± 5 ms
Spinn	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
upptäcktsdatum	1979
Paritet	+

⁴¹P Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	30%
2n (2-neutron emission)	%

⁴²P

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	42,00117214 ± 0,000101996 Da
masstal	42
g-factor
Halveringstid	48,5 ± 1,5 ms
Spinn
nuclear quadrupole moment
upptäcktsdatum	1979
Paritet

⁴²P Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	50%
2n (2-neutron emission)	%

⁴³P

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	43,005411 ± 0,000322 Da
masstal	43
g-factor
Halveringstid	35,8 ± 1,3 ms
Spinn	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
upptäcktsdatum	1989
Paritet	+

⁴³P Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	100%
2n (2-neutron emission)	%

⁴⁴P

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	44,011927 ± 0,000429 Da
masstal	44
g-factor
Halveringstid	18,5 ± 2,5 ms
Spinn
nuclear quadrupole moment
upptäcktsdatum	1989
Paritet

⁴⁴P Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	%
2n (2-neutron emission)	%

⁴⁵P

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	45,017134 ± 0,000537 Da
masstal	45
g-factor
Halveringstid
Spinn	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
upptäcktsdatum	1990
Paritet	+

⁴⁵P Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	%
2n (2-neutron emission)	%

⁴⁶P

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	46,02452 ± 0,000537 Da
masstal	46
g-factor
Halveringstid
Spinn
nuclear quadrupole moment
upptäcktsdatum	1990
Paritet

⁴⁶P Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	%
2n (2-neutron emission)	%

⁴⁷P

natural abundance	Radioactive ☢️
relative atomic mass	47,030929 ± 0,000644 Da
masstal	47
g-factor
Halveringstid
Spinn	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
upptäcktsdatum	2018
Paritet	+

⁴⁷P Decay Modes

decay mode	Intensitet
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	%
2n (2-neutron emission)	%

historia

upptäckare eller uppfinnare	Hennig Brand
fyndplats	Germany
upptäcktsdatum	1669
etymologi	Greek: phosphoros, (bringer of light).
uttal	FOS-fer-es (engelska)

Sources

Förekomst
Abundance in Earth's crust	1 050 mg/kg
Abundance in Oceans	0,06 mg/L
Abundance in Human Body	1,1 %
Abundance in Meteor	0,11 %
Abundance in Sun	0,0007 %
Abundance in Universe	0,0007 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1	s	0.4422
2	p	4.0388
2	s	5.175
3	p	10.1136
3	s	9.3582

Fosfor on ChemicalAid

ALLFO-ID	8695
Art & Architecture Thesaurus-ID	300192803
Australian Educational Vocabulary-ID	scot/3556
BNCF	21980
BNE-ID	XX534851
BNF-ID	119329562
Brockhaus Enzyklopädie-ID	phosphor
CAS-nummer	7723-14-0
ChEBI-ID	28659
DSSTOX compound identifier	DTXCID204382
DSSTox substance ID	DTXSID1024382
DeCS ID	11186
Den Store Danske-ID	fosfor
Drugbank-ID	14151
Enciclopedia Treccani	fosforo
Encyclopædia Britannica Online-ID	science/phosphorus-chemical-element
Encyclopædia Britannica Online-ID	science/phosphor
Encyclopædia Universalis-ID	phosphore
EuroVoc-ID	2372
Freebase-ID	/m/025s7x6
Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana-ID	0109983
HCIS ID	4039
HSDB ID	1169
Human Metabolome Database ID	HMDB0001315
InChI	InChI=1S/P
InChIKey	OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
J9U-ID	987007543643705171
KBpedia-ID	Phosphorus
KEGG-ID	C06262
Lettiska nationalencyklopedin online-ID	127116
MeSH-ID	D010758
NALT ID	33436
NDL-ID	00569477
NKC-ID	ph120293
Namuwiki-ID	인(원소)
OmegaWiki Definierad Betydelse	2777
OpenAlex-ID	C510538283
PSH-ID	5802
PubChem-ID (CID)	5462309
Römpp online ID	RD-16-01961
STW Thesaurus for Economics-ID	14646-3
Spanish Cultural Heritage thesauri ID	materias/1029633
Stora ryska encyklopedin-ID	4732933
Store medisinske leksikon-ID	fosfor
Store medisinske leksikon-ID	fosfor_-_medisin
Store norske leksikon-ID	fosfor
UK Archival Thesaurus-ID	f2/mt225/4347/1770
UK Parliament thesaurus-ID	12134
UNESCO Thesaurus-ID	concept4987
Vikidia-ID (franska)	Phosphore
Vikidia-ID (spanska)	Fósforo
ZVG-nummer	3930
artikel-ID på Klexikon	Phosphor
id-nummer i Deutsche Nationalbibliotheks katalog	4045855-6
id-nummer i USA:s kongressbiblioteks katalog	sh85101119
ämnes-ID på Quora	Phosphorus-1

Fosfor (P)

Egenskaper

Fosforisotoper

24P

24P Decay Modes

25P

25P Decay Modes

26P

26P Decay Modes

27P

27P Decay Modes

28P

28P Decay Modes

29P

29P Decay Modes

30P

30P Decay Modes

31P

32P

32P Decay Modes

33P

33P Decay Modes

34P

34P Decay Modes

35P

35P Decay Modes

36P

36P Decay Modes

37P

37P Decay Modes

38P

38P Decay Modes

39P

39P Decay Modes

40P

40P Decay Modes

41P

41P Decay Modes

42P

42P Decay Modes

43P

43P Decay Modes

44P

44P Decay Modes

45P

45P Decay Modes

46P

46P Decay Modes

47P

47P Decay Modes

historia

Sources

Nuclear Screening Constants

²⁴P

²⁴P Decay Modes

²⁵P

²⁵P Decay Modes

²⁶P

²⁶P Decay Modes

²⁷P

²⁷P Decay Modes

²⁸P

²⁸P Decay Modes

²⁹P

²⁹P Decay Modes

³⁰P

³⁰P Decay Modes

³¹P

³²P

³²P Decay Modes

³³P

³³P Decay Modes

³⁴P

³⁴P Decay Modes

³⁵P

³⁵P Decay Modes

³⁶P

³⁶P Decay Modes

³⁷P

³⁷P Decay Modes

³⁸P

³⁸P Decay Modes

³⁹P

³⁹P Decay Modes

⁴⁰P

⁴⁰P Decay Modes

⁴¹P

⁴¹P Decay Modes

⁴²P

⁴²P Decay Modes

⁴³P

⁴³P Decay Modes

⁴⁴P

⁴⁴P Decay Modes

⁴⁵P

⁴⁵P Decay Modes

⁴⁶P

⁴⁶P Decay Modes

⁴⁷P

⁴⁷P Decay Modes