Atomic Number | 15 |
---|---|
Atomic Weight | 30.973761998 |
Адади массавӣ | 31 |
Group | 15 |
---|---|
Period | 3 |
Block | p |
proton | 15 p+ |
---|---|
neutron | 16 n0 |
electron | 15 e- |
Atomic Radius | 100 pm
|
---|---|
molar volume | 17 cm³/mol
|
covalent radius | 111 pm
|
Metallic Radius | 110 pm
|
ionic radius | 44 pm
|
Crystal Radius | 58 pm
|
Van der Waals radius | 180 pm
|
зичӣ | 1,823 g/cm³
|
энергия | |
---|---|
proton affinity | 626,8 kJ/mol
|
electron affinity | 0,746607 eV/particle
|
ionization energy | 10,486686 eV/particle
|
enthalpy of vaporization | 49,8 kJ/mol
|
гармои гудозиш | 2,51 kJ/mol
|
standard enthalpy of formation | 316,5 kJ/mol
|
electron | |
Абри электронӣ | 2, 8, 5 |
valence electron | 5 ⓘ |
electron configuration | [Ne] 3s2 3p3ⓘ 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3 |
oxidation number | -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 |
electronegativity | 2.19
|
Electrophilicity Index | 1,6194282359497416 eV/particle
|
fundamental state of matter | |
phase of matter | Solid |
gaseous state of matter | |
Boiling Point | 553,65 K
|
Melting Point | 317,3 K
|
critical pressure | |
critical temperature | 994,15 K
|
triple point | |
appearance | |
Ранг | Colorless
|
appearance | colourless, waxy white, yellow, scarlet, red, violet, black |
refractive index | 1,001212
|
thermodynamic material property | |
Thermal Conductivity | |
thermal expansion | |
molar heat capacity | 23,824 J/(mol K)
|
Specific Heat Capacity | 0,769 Ҷ/(г⋅K)
|
heat capacity ratio | |
electrical properties | |
навъ | Conductor |
electrical conductivity | 10 MS/m
|
electrical resistivity | 0,0000001 m Ω
|
superconductivity | |
magnetism | |
навъ | diamagnetic |
magnetic susceptibility (Mass) | -0,0000000113 m³/Kg
|
magnetic susceptibility (Molar) | -0,00000000035 m³/mol
|
magnetic susceptibility (Volume) | -0,0000206
|
magnetic ordering | |
Curie temperature | |
Néel temperature | |
сохт | |
Crystal Structure | Simple Triclinic (CUB) |
lattice constant | 7,17 Å
|
Lattice Angles | 1.25384, 1.57725, 1.24896 |
mechanical property | |
hardness | |
bulk modulus | 11 GPa
|
shear modulus | |
Young's modulus | |
Poisson's ratio | |
speed of sound | |
classification | |
Category | Other nonmetals, Nonmetals |
CAS Group | VB |
IUPAC Group | VA |
Glawe Number | 89 |
Mendeleev Number | 94 |
Pettifor Number | 90 |
Geochemical Class | |
Goldschmidt classification | litophile |
Stable Isotopes | 1 |
---|---|
Unstable Isotopes | 23 |
Natural Isotopes | 1 |
Адади массавӣ | 24 |
---|---|
neutron number | 9 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | |
spin | 1 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
таърихи кашф | |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
p (proton emission) | |
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) |
Адади массавӣ | 25 |
---|---|
neutron number | 10 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | |
spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
таърихи кашф | |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
p (proton emission) |
Адади массавӣ | 26 |
---|---|
neutron number | 11 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 43,6 ± 0,3 ms
|
spin | 3 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
таърихи кашф | 1983 |
parity |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 35.1% |
2p (2-proton emission) | 1.99% |
Адади массавӣ | 27 |
---|---|
neutron number | 12 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 260 ± 80 ms
|
spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
таърихи кашф | 1977 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 0.07% |
Адади массавӣ | 28 |
---|---|
neutron number | 13 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0,104 ± 0,001
|
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 270,3 ± 0,5 ms
|
spin | 3 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0,137 ± 0,014
|
таърихи кашф | 1953 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 0.0013% |
β+α (β+-delayed α emission) | 0.00086% |
Адади массавӣ | 29 |
---|---|
neutron number | 14 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 2,4688 ± 0,0006
|
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 4,102 ± 0,004 s
|
spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
таърихи кашф | 1941 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Адади массавӣ | 30 |
---|---|
neutron number | 15 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 2,5 ± 0,0017 m
|
spin | 1 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
таърихи кашф | 1934 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Адади массавӣ | 31 |
---|---|
neutron number | 16 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 2,26185 ± 0,00001
|
natural abundance | 100
|
radioactivity | stable isotope |
half-life | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
таърихи кашф | 1920 |
parity | + |
Адади массавӣ | 32 |
---|---|
neutron number | 17 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | -0,2528 ± 0,0002
|
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 14,269 ± 0,007 d
|
spin | 1 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
таърихи кашф | 1934 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Адади массавӣ | 33 |
---|---|
neutron number | 18 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 25,35 ± 0,11 d
|
spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
таърихи кашф | 1951 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Адади массавӣ | 34 |
---|---|
neutron number | 19 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 12,43 ± 0,1 s
|
spin | 1 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
таърихи кашф | 1945 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Адади массавӣ | 35 |
---|---|
neutron number | 20 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 47,3 ± 0,8 s
|
spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
таърихи кашф | 1971 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Адади массавӣ | 36 |
---|---|
neutron number | 21 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 5,6 ± 0,3 s
|
spin | 4 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
таърихи кашф | 1971 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
Адади массавӣ | 37 |
---|---|
neutron number | 22 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 2,31 ± 0,13 s
|
spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
таърихи кашф | 1971 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
Адади массавӣ | 38 |
---|---|
neutron number | 23 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 640 ± 140 ms
|
spin | 2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
таърихи кашф | 1971 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 12% |
Адади массавӣ | 39 |
---|---|
neutron number | 24 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 282 ± 24 ms
|
spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
таърихи кашф | 1977 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 26% |
Адади массавӣ | 40 |
---|---|
neutron number | 25 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 150 ± 8 ms
|
spin | 2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
таърихи кашф | 1979 |
parity | - |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 15.8% |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Адади массавӣ | 41 |
---|---|
neutron number | 26 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 101 ± 5 ms
|
spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
таърихи кашф | 1979 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 30% |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Адади массавӣ | 42 |
---|---|
neutron number | 27 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 48,5 ± 1,5 ms
|
spin | |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
таърихи кашф | 1979 |
parity |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 50% |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Адади массавӣ | 43 |
---|---|
neutron number | 28 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 35,8 ± 1,3 ms
|
spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
таърихи кашф | 1989 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 100% |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Адади массавӣ | 44 |
---|---|
neutron number | 29 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | 18,5 ± 2,5 ms
|
spin | |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
таърихи кашф | 1989 |
parity |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Адади массавӣ | 45 |
---|---|
neutron number | 30 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | |
spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
таърихи кашф | 1990 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Адади массавӣ | 46 |
---|---|
neutron number | 31 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | |
spin | |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
таърихи кашф | 1990 |
parity |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Адади массавӣ | 47 |
---|---|
neutron number | 32 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
half-life | |
spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
таърихи кашф | 2018 |
parity | + |
decay mode | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
кошиф | Hennig Brand |
---|---|
макони кашф | Germany |
таърихи кашф | 1669 |
Решашиносӣ | Greek: phosphoros, (bringer of light). |
pronunciation | FOS-fer-es (Англисӣ) |
1 | s | 0.4422 |
2 | p | 4.0388 |
2 | s | 5.175 |
3 | p | 10.1136 |
3 | s | 9.3582 |