| Atomic Number | 84 |
|---|---|
| Atomic Weight | 209 |
| mass number | 186 |
| Group | 16 |
|---|---|
| Period | 6 |
| Block | p |
| proton | 84 p+ |
|---|---|
| neutron | 102 n0 |
| electron | 84 e- |
| Atomic Radius | |
|---|---|
| molar volume | |
| Covalent Radius | |
| Metallic Radius | |
| ionic radius | |
| Crystal Radius | |
| Van der Waals radius | |
| density |
| energy | |
|---|---|
| proton affinity | |
| electron affinity | |
| ionization energy | |
| enthalpy of vaporization | |
| enthalpy of fusion | |
| standard enthalpy of formation | |
| electron | |
| electron shell | 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 6 |
| valence electron | 6 ⓘ |
| electron configuration | [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p4ⓘ 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p4 |
| oxidation number | -2, 2, 4, 5, 6 |
| electronegativity |
2
|
| Electrophilicity Index | |
| fundamental state of matter | |
| phase of matter | {ERROR}|
| gaseous state of matter | |
| Boiling Point | |
| Melting Point | |
| critical pressure | |
| critical temperature | |
| triple point | |
| appearance | |
| color | Black
|
| appearance | silvery |
| refractive index | |
| thermodynamic material property | |
| Thermal Conductivity | |
| thermal expansion | |
| molar heat capacity | |
| Specific Heat Capacity | |
| heat capacity ratio | |
| electrical properties | |
| type | Conductor |
| electrical conductivity | |
| electrical resistivity | |
| superconductivity | |
| magnetism | |
| type | |
| magnetic susceptibility (Mass) | |
| magnetic susceptibility (Molar) | |
| magnetic susceptibility (Volume) | |
| magnetic ordering | |
| Curie temperature | |
| Néel temperature | |
| structure | |
| Crystal Structure | {ERROR} |
| lattice constant | |
| Lattice Angles | π/2, π/2, π/2 |
| mechanical property | |
| hardness | |
| bulk modulus | |
| shear modulus | |
| Young's modulus | |
| Poisson's ratio | |
| speed of sound | |
| classification | |
| Category | Actinides, Metalloids |
| CAS Group | VIB |
| IUPAC Group | VIA |
| Glawe Number | 93 |
| Mendeleev Number | 103 |
| Pettifor Number | 91 |
| Geochemical Class | U/Th decay series |
| Goldschmidt classification | synthetic |
| Gas Basicity | |
|---|---|
| polarizability | |
| C6 Dispersion Coefficient | |
| allotrope | Alpha Polonium, Beta Polonium |
| Neutron cross section | 0,5
|
| Neutron Mass Absorption | |
| quantum number | 3P2 |
| space group | 221 (Pm-3m) |
| Stable Isotopes | 0 |
|---|---|
| Unstable Isotopes | 42 |
| Natural Isotopes | 0 |
| mass number | 186 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 102 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
| half-life | 34 ± 12 us
|
| spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| time of discovery or invention | 2005 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | intensity |
|---|---|
| α (α emission) | 100% |
| p (proton emission) |
| mass number | 187 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 103 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
| half-life | 1,4 ± 0,25 ms
|
| spin | 1/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| time of discovery or invention | 2005 |
| parity | - |
| decay mode | intensity |
|---|---|
| α (α emission) | 100% |
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) |
| mass number | 188 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 104 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
| half-life | 270 ± 30 us
|
| spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| time of discovery or invention | 1999 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | intensity |
|---|---|
| α (α emission) | 100% |
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) |
| mass number | 189 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 105 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
| half-life | 3,5 ± 0,5 ms
|
| spin | 5/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| time of discovery or invention | 1999 |
| parity | - |
| decay mode | intensity |
|---|---|
| α (α emission) | 100% |
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) |
| mass number | 190 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 106 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
| half-life | 2,45 ± 0,05 ms
|
| spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| time of discovery or invention | 1996 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | intensity |
|---|---|
| α (α emission) | 100% |
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) |
| mass number | 191 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 107 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
| half-life | 22 ± 1 ms
|
| spin | 3/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| time of discovery or invention | 1993 |
| parity | - |
| decay mode | intensity |
|---|---|
| α (α emission) | 100% |
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) |
| mass number | 192 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 108 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
| half-life | 32,2 ± 0,3 ms
|
| spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| time of discovery or invention | 1977 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | intensity |
|---|---|
| α (α emission) | 100% |
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) |
| mass number | 193 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 109 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
| half-life | 399 ± 34 ms
|
| spin | 3/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | −1,3 ± 0,3
|
| time of discovery or invention | 1967 |
| parity | - |
| decay mode | intensity |
|---|---|
| α (α emission) | 100% |
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) |
| mass number | 194 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 110 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
| half-life | 392 ± 4 ms
|
| spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| time of discovery or invention | 1967 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | intensity |
|---|---|
| α (α emission) | 100% |
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) |
| mass number | 195 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 111 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | −0,4 ± 0,026666666666667
|
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
| half-life | 4,64 ± 0,09 s
|
| spin | 3/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | −0,9 ± 0,3
|
| time of discovery or invention | 1967 |
| parity | - |
| decay mode | intensity |
|---|---|
| α (α emission) | 94% |
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) |
| mass number | 196 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 112 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
| half-life | 5,63 ± 0,07 s
|
| spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| time of discovery or invention | 1967 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | intensity |
|---|---|
| α (α emission) | 94% |
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) |
| mass number | 197 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 113 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | −0,58666666666667 ± 0,046666666666667
|
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
| half-life | 53,6 ± 0,9 s
|
| spin | 3/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | −0,4 ± 0,2
|
| time of discovery or invention | 1965 |
| parity | - |
| decay mode | intensity |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | |
| α (α emission) | 44% |
| mass number | 198 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 114 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
| half-life | 1,76 ± 0,024 m
|
| spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| time of discovery or invention | 1965 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | intensity |
|---|---|
| α (α emission) | 57% |
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 43% |
| mass number | 199 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 115 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | −0,60666666666667 ± 0,046666666666667
|
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
| half-life | 5,47 ± 0,15 m
|
| spin | 3/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | −0,27 ± 0,15
|
| time of discovery or invention | 1965 |
| parity | - |
| decay mode | intensity |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 92.5% |
| α (α emission) | 7.5% |
| mass number | 200 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 116 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
| half-life | 11,51 ± 0,08 m
|
| spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| time of discovery or invention | 1951 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | intensity |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 88.9% |
| α (α emission) | 11.1% |
| mass number | 201 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 117 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | −0,65333333333333 ± 0,046666666666667
|
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
| half-life | 15,6 ± 0,1 m
|
| spin | 3/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0,1 ± 0,1
|
| time of discovery or invention | 1951 |
| parity | - |
| decay mode | intensity |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 98.87% |
| α (α emission) | 1.13% |
| mass number | 202 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 118 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
| half-life | 44,6 ± 0,4 m
|
| spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| time of discovery or invention | 1951 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | intensity |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 98.08% |
| α (α emission) | 1.92% |
| mass number | 203 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 119 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | 0,296 ± 0,02
|
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
| half-life | 36,7 ± 0,5 m
|
| spin | 5/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0,17 ± 0,1
|
| time of discovery or invention | 1951 |
| parity | - |
| decay mode | intensity |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 99.89% |
| α (α emission) | 0.11% |
| mass number | 204 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 120 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
| half-life | 3,519 ± 0,012 h
|
| spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| time of discovery or invention | 1951 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | intensity |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 99.33% |
| α (α emission) | 0.67% |
| mass number | 205 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 121 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | 0,304 ± 0,024
|
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
| half-life | 1,74 ± 0,08 h
|
| spin | 5/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| time of discovery or invention | 1951 |
| parity | - |
| decay mode | intensity |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 99.96% |
| α (α emission) | 0.04% |
| mass number | 206 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 122 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
| half-life | 8,8 ± 0,1 d
|
| spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| time of discovery or invention | 1947 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | intensity |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 94.55% |
| α (α emission) | 5.45% |
| mass number | 207 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 123 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | 0,316 ± 0,024
|
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
| half-life | 5,8 ± 0,02 h
|
| spin | 5/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0,28 ± 0,03
|
| time of discovery or invention | 1947 |
| parity | - |
| decay mode | intensity |
|---|---|
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
| α (α emission) | 0.021% |
| mass number | 208 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 124 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
| half-life | 2,898 ± 0,002 y
|
| spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| time of discovery or invention | 1947 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | intensity |
|---|---|
| α (α emission) | 100% |
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 0.0042% |
| mass number | 209 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 125 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | 1,36 ± 0,16
|
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
| half-life | 124 ± 3 y
|
| spin | 1/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| time of discovery or invention | 1949 |
| parity | - |
| decay mode | intensity |
|---|---|
| α (α emission) | 99.546% |
| β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 0.454% |
| mass number | 210 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 126 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
| half-life | 138,376 ± 0,002 d
|
| spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| time of discovery or invention | 1898 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | intensity |
|---|---|
| α (α emission) | 100% |
| mass number | 211 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 127 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | −0,26666666666667 ± 0,017777777777778
|
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
| half-life | 516 ± 3 ms
|
| spin | 9/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | −0,77 ± 0,15
|
| time of discovery or invention | 1913 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | intensity |
|---|---|
| α (α emission) | 100% |
| mass number | 212 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 128 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
| half-life | 294,4 ± 0,8 ns
|
| spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| time of discovery or invention | 1906 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | intensity |
|---|---|
| α (α emission) | 100% |
| mass number | 213 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 129 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
| half-life | 3,705 ± 0,001 us
|
| spin | 9/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| time of discovery or invention | 1947 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | intensity |
|---|---|
| α (α emission) | 100% |
| mass number | 214 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 130 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
| half-life | 163,47 ± 0,03 us
|
| spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| time of discovery or invention | 1912 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | intensity |
|---|---|
| α (α emission) | 100% |
| mass number | 215 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 131 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
| half-life | 1,781 ± 0,005 ms
|
| spin | 9/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| time of discovery or invention | 1911 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | intensity |
|---|---|
| α (α emission) | 100% |
| β− (β− decay) | 2.3% |
| mass number | 216 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 132 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
| half-life | 144 ± 0,6 ms
|
| spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| time of discovery or invention | 1910 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | intensity |
|---|---|
| α (α emission) | 100% |
| 2β− (double β− decay) |
| mass number | 217 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 133 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
| half-life | 1,53 ± 0,05 s
|
| spin | 9/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| time of discovery or invention | 1956 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | intensity |
|---|---|
| α (α emission) | 97.5% |
| β− (β− decay) | 2.5% |
| mass number | 218 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 134 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
| half-life | 3,097 ± 0,012 m
|
| spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| time of discovery or invention | 1904 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | intensity |
|---|---|
| α (α emission) | 99.98% |
| β− (β− decay) | 0.02% |
| mass number | 219 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 135 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
| half-life | 10,3 ± 1 m
|
| spin | 9/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| time of discovery or invention | 1998 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | intensity |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 71.8% |
| α (α emission) | 28.2% |
| mass number | 220 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 136 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
| half-life | |
| spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| time of discovery or invention | 1998 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | intensity |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) |
| mass number | 221 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 137 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
| half-life | 2,2 ± 0,7 m
|
| spin | 9/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| time of discovery or invention | 2010 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | intensity |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% |
| mass number | 222 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 138 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
| half-life | 9,1 ± 7,2 m
|
| spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| time of discovery or invention | 2010 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | intensity |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) | 100% |
| mass number | 223 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 139 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
| half-life | |
| spin | 11/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| time of discovery or invention | 2010 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | intensity |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) |
| mass number | 224 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 140 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
| half-life | |
| spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| time of discovery or invention | 2010 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | intensity |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) |
| mass number | 225 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 141 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
| half-life | |
| spin | 3/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| time of discovery or invention | 2010 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | intensity |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) |
| mass number | 226 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 142 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | 0
|
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
| half-life | |
| spin | 0 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
| time of discovery or invention | 2010 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | intensity |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) |
| mass number | 227 |
|---|---|
| neutron number | 143 |
| Relative Atomic Mass | |
| g-factor | |
| natural abundance | |
| radioactivity | ☢️ radioactive element |
| half-life | |
| spin | 5/2 |
| nuclear quadrupole moment | |
| time of discovery or invention | 2010 |
| parity | + |
| decay mode | intensity |
|---|---|
| β− (β− decay) |
| discoverer or inventor | Pierre and Marie Curie |
|---|---|
| location of discovery | France |
| time of discovery or invention | 1898 |
| etymology | Named for Poland, native country of Marie Curie. |
| pronunciation | peh-LOW-ni-em (engelsk) |
| Abundance | |
|---|---|
| Abundance in Earth's crust | |
| natural abundance (ocean) | |
| natural abundance (human body) | 0 %
|
| natural abundance (meteoroid) | |
| natural abundance (Sun) | |
| Abundance in Universe | 0 %
|
| 1 | s | 1.6232 |
| 2 | p | 4.5428 |
| 2 | s | 22.0782 |
| 3 | d | 13.428 |
| 3 | p | 23.2851 |
| 3 | s | 24.3813 |
| 4 | d | 36.3328 |
| 4 | f | 37.8416 |
| 4 | p | 36.3328 |
| 4 | s | 35.4784 |
| 5 | d | 58.696 |
| 5 | p | 53.9755 |
| 5 | s | 51.977 |
| 6 | p | 69.7794 |
| 6 | s | 67.6692 |