Praseodymium

Praseodymium (Pr)

grundstof med atomnummer 59
Atomnummer59
Atommasse140.90766
mass number141
Gruppe
Periode6
Blokf
proton59 p+
neutron82 n0
elektron59 e-
Animated Bohrs atommodel of Pr (Praseodymium)

Fysisk Egenskab

Atomradius
molar volume
Kovalent Radius
Metallic Radius
Ionisk radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals-radius
massefylde
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Praseodymium0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220230240pmAtomradiusKovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals-radius

Kemisk Egenskab

energi
proton affinity
electron affinity
ioniseringsenergi
ioniseringsenergi of Pr (Praseodymium)
Fordampningsvarme
smeltevarme
standard enthalpy of formation
elektron
Elektronskal2, 8, 18, 21, 8, 2
Bohrs atommodel: Pr (Praseodymium)
Valenselektron2
Elektronprikmodellen: Pr (Praseodymium)
electron configuration[Xe] 4f3 6s2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f3 6s2
Enhanced Bohrs atommodel of Pr (Praseodymium)
Orbital Diagram of Pr (Praseodymium)
Oxidationstrin0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Elektronegativitet
1.13
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
stoffaseFast stof
gaseous state of matter
Kogepunkt
Smeltepunkt
critical pressure
critical temperature
trippelpunkt
appearance
farve
Silver
appearancegrayish white
Brydningsindeks
materialeegenskab
Varmeledningsevne
Termisk ekspansion
molar heat capacity
Varmefylde
Adiabateksponenten
electrical properties
typeConductor
specifik ledningsevne
Elektrisk resistivitet
superledning
Magnetisme
typeparamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
0,000000423 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
0,000000059604 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
0,0028087
magnetic ordering
Curietemperaturen
Néel temperature
struktur
KrystalstrukturSimpel Hexagonal (HEX)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, 2 π/3
mechanical property
hårdhed
Kompressibilitetsmodul
Forskydningsmodul
E-modul
Poissons forhold
0,28
speed of sound
klassificering
KategoriLantanider, Lanthanides
CAS Group
IUPAC Group
Glawe Number30
Mendeleev Number17
Pettifor Number31
Geochemical Classrare earth & related
Goldschmidt classificationlitophile

øvrige

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
11,4
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,0029
quantum number4I9/2
rumgruppe194 (P63/mmc)

Isotopes of Praseodymium

Stable Isotopes1
Unstable Isotopes40
Natural Isotopes1

121Pr

mass number121
neutron number62
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
12 ± 5 ms
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2005
Paritet

decay modeIntensitet
p (proton emission)100%

122Pr

mass number122
neutron number63
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato
Paritet

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

123Pr

mass number123
neutron number64
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

124Pr

mass number124
neutron number65
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
1,2 ± 0,2 s
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1986
Paritet

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

125Pr

mass number125
neutron number66
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
3,3 ± 0,7 s
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2002
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

126Pr

mass number126
neutron number67
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
3,12 ± 0,18 s
spin4
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1983
Paritet

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

127Pr

mass number127
neutron number68
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
4,2 ± 0,3 s
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1995
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

128Pr

mass number128
neutron number69
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2,85 ± 0,09 s
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1985
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

129Pr

mass number129
neutron number70
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
30 ± 4 s
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1977
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

130Pr

mass number130
neutron number71
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
40 ± 0,4 s
spin6
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1977
Paritet

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

131Pr

mass number131
neutron number72
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
1,5 ± 0,03 m
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1977
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

132Pr

mass number132
neutron number73
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
1,49 ± 0,11 m
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1974
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

133Pr

mass number133
neutron number74
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
6,5 ± 0,3 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1970
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

134Pr

mass number134
neutron number75
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
17 ± 2 m
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1967
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

135Pr

mass number135
neutron number76
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
24 ± 1 m
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1954
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

136Pr

mass number136
neutron number77
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
13,1 ± 0,1 m
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1968
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

137Pr

mass number137
neutron number78
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
1,28 ± 0,03 h
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1958
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

138Pr

mass number138
neutron number79
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
1,45 ± 0,05 m
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1951
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

139Pr

mass number139
neutron number80
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
4,41 ± 0,04 h
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1951
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

140Pr

mass number140
neutron number81
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
3,39 ± 0,01 m
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1938
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
e+ (positron emission)48.7%
ϵ (electron capture)51.3%

141Pr

mass number141
neutron number82
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,7064 ± 0,0012
natural abundance
100
radioaktivitetstable isotope
halveringstidNot Radioactive ☢️
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,077 ± 0,006
opdagelsesdato1924
Paritet+

142Pr

mass number142
neutron number83
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,117 ± 0,0005
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
19,12 ± 0,04 h
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,039 ± 0,017
opdagelsesdato1935
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
ϵ (electron capture)0.0164%

143Pr

mass number143
neutron number84
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,77 ± 0,0014285714285714
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
13,57 ± 0,02 d
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,77 ± 0,16
opdagelsesdato1948
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

144Pr

mass number144
neutron number85
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
17,28 ± 0,05 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1951
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

145Pr

mass number145
neutron number86
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
5,984 ± 0,01 h
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1954
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

146Pr

mass number146
neutron number87
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
24,09 ± 0,1 m
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1953
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

147Pr

mass number147
neutron number88
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
13,39 ± 0,04 m
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1964
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

148Pr

mass number148
neutron number89
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2,29 ± 0,02 m
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1964
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

149Pr

mass number149
neutron number90
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2,26 ± 0,07 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1964
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

150Pr

mass number150
neutron number91
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
6,19 ± 0,16 s
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1970
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

151Pr

mass number151
neutron number92
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
18,9 ± 0,07 s
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1990
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

152Pr

mass number152
neutron number93
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
3,57 ± 0,11 s
spin4
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1983
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

153Pr

mass number153
neutron number94
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
4,28 ± 0,11 s
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1987
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

154Pr

mass number154
neutron number95
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2,3 ± 0,09 s
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1988
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

155Pr

mass number155
neutron number96
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
1,47 ± 0,3 s
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1992
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

156Pr

mass number156
neutron number97
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
444 ± 6 ms
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1992
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

157Pr

mass number157
neutron number98
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
307 ± 21 ms
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2017
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

158Pr

mass number158
neutron number99
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
181 ± 14 ms
spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2016
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

159Pr

mass number159
neutron number100
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
134 ± 43 ms
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2017
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

160Pr

mass number160
neutron number101
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
170 ± 140 ms
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2017
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

161Pr

mass number161
neutron number102
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2018
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
Praseodym 1

historie

opdager eller opfinderC.F. Aver von Welsbach
fundstedAustria
opdagelsesdato1885
etymologiGreek: prasios and didymos (green twin); from its green salts.
udtalepra-si-eh-DIM-i-em (engelsk)

source

Forekomst
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (verdenshave)
natural abundance (menneskelige krop)
natural abundance (Meteoroid)
0,0000098 %
natural abundance (Solen)
0,0000001 %
Abundance in Universe
0,0000002 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.1694
2p4.2306
2s15.538
3d13.8476
3p19.1756
3s19.499
4d32.7028
4f37.8992
4p29.9432
4s28.6668
5p43.7165
5s41.387
6s51.2534