Praseodüüm

Praseodüüm (Pr)

element with the atomic number of 59
Atomic Number59
Atomic Weight140.90766
massiarv141
Group
Period6
Blockf
prooton59 p+
neutron82 n0
elektron59 e-
Animated Bohri aatomiteooria of Pr (Praseodüüm)

Füüsikalised Omadused

Aatomiraadius
molaarruumala
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
density
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Praseodüüm0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220230240pmAatomiraadiusCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Keemilised Omadused

energia
proton affinity
Elektronafiinsus
ionization energy
ionization energy of Pr (Praseodüüm)
aurustumissoojus
sulamissoojus
standard enthalpy of formation
elektron
elektronkiht2, 8, 18, 21, 8, 2
Bohri aatomiteooria: Pr (Praseodüüm)
valentselektron2
Lewis structure: Pr (Praseodüüm)
elektronkonfiguratsioon[Xe] 4f3 6s2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f3 6s2
Enhanced Bohri aatomiteooria of Pr (Praseodüüm)
Orbital Diagram of Pr (Praseodüüm)
oksüdatsiooniaste0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
elektronegatiivsus
1.13
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
phase of matterSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
kolmikpunkt
Välimus
värvus
Silver
Välimusgrayish white
Murdumisnäitaja
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
soojuspaisumine
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
Elektrijuhtivus
Eritakistus
Ülijuhtivus
Magnetism
typeparamagnetic
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Mass)
0,000000423 m³/Kg
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Molar)
0,000000059604 m³/mol
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Volume)
0,0028087
magnetic ordering
Curie punkt
Néel temperature
struktuur
Crystal StructureSimple Hexagonal (HEX)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, 2 π/3
mechanical property
kõvadus
Ruumpaisumismoodul
Nihkeelastsusmoodul
Normaalelastsusmoodul
Poissoni tegur
0,28
heli kiirus
Klassifitseerimine
CategoryLanthanides, Lanthanides
CAS Group
IUPAC Group
Glawe Number30
Mendeleev Number17
Pettifor Number31
Geochemical Classrare earth & related
Goldschmidt classificationlitophile

teine

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
11,4
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,0029
Kvantarv4I9/2
space group194 (P63/mmc)

Isotopes of Praseodymium

Stable Isotopes1
Unstable Isotopes40
Natural Isotopes1

121Pr

massiarv121
neutron number62
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
12 ± 5 ms
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2005
parity

decay modeIntensiivsus
p (proton emission)100%

122Pr

massiarv122
neutron number63
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg
parity

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

123Pr

massiarv123
neutron number64
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

124Pr

massiarv124
neutron number65
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
1,2 ± 0,2 s
spinn
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1986
parity

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

125Pr

massiarv125
neutron number66
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
3,3 ± 0,7 s
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2002
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

126Pr

massiarv126
neutron number67
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
3,12 ± 0,18 s
spinn4
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1983
parity

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

127Pr

massiarv127
neutron number68
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
4,2 ± 0,3 s
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1995
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

128Pr

massiarv128
neutron number69
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
2,85 ± 0,09 s
spinn3
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1985
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

129Pr

massiarv129
neutron number70
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
30 ± 4 s
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1977
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

130Pr

massiarv130
neutron number71
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
40 ± 0,4 s
spinn6
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1977
parity

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

131Pr

massiarv131
neutron number72
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
1,5 ± 0,03 m
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1977
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

132Pr

massiarv132
neutron number73
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
1,49 ± 0,11 m
spinn2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1974
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

133Pr

massiarv133
neutron number74
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
6,5 ± 0,3 m
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1970
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

134Pr

massiarv134
neutron number75
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
17 ± 2 m
spinn2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1967
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

135Pr

massiarv135
neutron number76
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
24 ± 1 m
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1954
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

136Pr

massiarv136
neutron number77
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
13,1 ± 0,1 m
spinn2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1968
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

137Pr

massiarv137
neutron number78
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
1,28 ± 0,03 h
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1958
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

138Pr

massiarv138
neutron number79
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
1,45 ± 0,05 m
spinn1
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1951
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

139Pr

massiarv139
neutron number80
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
4,41 ± 0,04 h
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1951
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

140Pr

massiarv140
neutron number81
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
3,39 ± 0,01 m
spinn1
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1938
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
e+ (positron emission)48.7%
ϵ (electron capture)51.3%

141Pr

massiarv141
neutron number82
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,7064 ± 0,0012
natural abundance
100
radioaktiivsusStabiilne isotoop
PoolestusaegNot Radioactive ☢️
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
−0,077 ± 0,006
avastamise aeg1924
parity+

142Pr

massiarv142
neutron number83
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,117 ± 0,0005
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
19,12 ± 0,04 h
spinn2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,039 ± 0,017
avastamise aeg1935
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
ϵ (electron capture)0.0164%

143Pr

massiarv143
neutron number84
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,77 ± 0,0014285714285714
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
13,57 ± 0,02 d
spinn7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,77 ± 0,16
avastamise aeg1948
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

144Pr

massiarv144
neutron number85
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
17,28 ± 0,05 m
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1951
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

145Pr

massiarv145
neutron number86
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
5,984 ± 0,01 h
spinn7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1954
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

146Pr

massiarv146
neutron number87
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
24,09 ± 0,1 m
spinn2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1953
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

147Pr

massiarv147
neutron number88
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
13,39 ± 0,04 m
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1964
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

148Pr

massiarv148
neutron number89
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
2,29 ± 0,02 m
spinn1
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1964
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

149Pr

massiarv149
neutron number90
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
2,26 ± 0,07 m
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1964
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

150Pr

massiarv150
neutron number91
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
6,19 ± 0,16 s
spinn1
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1970
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

151Pr

massiarv151
neutron number92
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
18,9 ± 0,07 s
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1990
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

152Pr

massiarv152
neutron number93
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
3,57 ± 0,11 s
spinn4
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1983
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

153Pr

massiarv153
neutron number94
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
4,28 ± 0,11 s
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1987
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

154Pr

massiarv154
neutron number95
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
2,3 ± 0,09 s
spinn3
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1988
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

155Pr

massiarv155
neutron number96
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
1,47 ± 0,3 s
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1992
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

156Pr

massiarv156
neutron number97
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
444 ± 6 ms
spinn1
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1992
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

157Pr

massiarv157
neutron number98
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
307 ± 21 ms
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2017
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

158Pr

massiarv158
neutron number99
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
181 ± 14 ms
spinn5
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2016
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

159Pr

massiarv159
neutron number100
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
134 ± 43 ms
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2017
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

160Pr

massiarv160
neutron number101
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
170 ± 140 ms
spinn1
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2017
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

161Pr

massiarv161
neutron number102
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2018
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
Praseodym 1

ajalugu

leiutaja või avastajaC.F. Aver von Welsbach
location of discoveryAustria
avastamise aeg1885
etümoloogiaGreek: prasios and didymos (green twin); from its green salts.
pronunciationpra-si-eh-DIM-i-em (inglise)

allikas

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (ookean)
natural abundance (Inimkeha)
natural abundance (meteoorkeha)
0,0000098 %
natural abundance (Päike)
0,0000001 %
Abundance in Universe
0,0000002 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.1694
2p4.2306
2s15.538
3d13.8476
3p19.1756
3s19.499
4d32.7028
4f37.8992
4p29.9432
4s28.6668
5p43.7165
5s41.387
6s51.2534