Praseodym

Praseodym (Pr)

element with the atomic number of 59
Atomic Number59
Atomic Weight140.90766
mass number141
Group
Period6
Blockf
Proton59 p+
Neutron82 n0
Elektron59 e-
Animated Bohr model of Pr (Praseodym)

Physikalesch Eegenschaft

Atomic Radius
molar volume
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
density
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Praseodym0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220230240pmAtomic RadiusCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Chemical Property

energie
proton affinity
electron affinity
ionization energy
ionization energy of Pr (Praseodym)
enthalpy of vaporization
enthalpy of fusion
standard enthalpy of formation
Elektron
electron shell2, 8, 18, 21, 8, 2
Bohr model: Pr (Praseodym)
valence electron2
Lewis structure: Pr (Praseodym)
electron configuration[Xe] 4f3 6s2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f3 6s2
Enhanced Bohr model of Pr (Praseodym)
Orbital Diagram of Pr (Praseodym)
oxidation number0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
electronegativity
1.13
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
phase of matterSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point
appearance
Faarf
Silver
appearancegrayish white
refractive index
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
thermal expansion
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
electrical conductivity
electrical resistivity
superconductivity
Magnetismus
typeparamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
0,000000423 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
0,000000059604 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
0,0028087
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
Struktur
Crystal StructureSimple Hexagonal (HEX)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, 2 π/3
mechanical property
hardness
bulk modulus
shear modulus
Young's modulus
Poisson's ratio
0,28
speed of sound
classification
CategoryLanthanides, Lanthanides
CAS Group
IUPAC Group
Glawe Number30
Mendeleev Number17
Pettifor Number31
Geochemical Classrare earth & related
Goldschmidt classificationlitophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
11,4
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,0029
quantum number4I9/2
space group194 (P63/mmc)

Isotopes of Praseodymium

Stable Isotopes1
Unstable Isotopes40
Natural Isotopes1

121Pr

mass number121
neutron number62
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
12 ± 5 ms
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung2005
parity

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)100%

122Pr

mass number122
neutron number63
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung
parity

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

123Pr

mass number123
neutron number64
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

124Pr

mass number124
neutron number65
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1,2 ± 0,2 s
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1986
parity

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

125Pr

mass number125
neutron number66
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
3,3 ± 0,7 s
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung2002
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

126Pr

mass number126
neutron number67
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
3,12 ± 0,18 s
spin4
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1983
parity

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

127Pr

mass number127
neutron number68
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
4,2 ± 0,3 s
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1995
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

128Pr

mass number128
neutron number69
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2,85 ± 0,09 s
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1985
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

129Pr

mass number129
neutron number70
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
30 ± 4 s
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1977
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

130Pr

mass number130
neutron number71
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
40 ± 0,4 s
spin6
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1977
parity

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

131Pr

mass number131
neutron number72
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1,5 ± 0,03 m
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1977
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

132Pr

mass number132
neutron number73
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1,49 ± 0,11 m
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1974
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

133Pr

mass number133
neutron number74
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
6,5 ± 0,3 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1970
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

134Pr

mass number134
neutron number75
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
17 ± 2 m
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1967
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

135Pr

mass number135
neutron number76
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
24 ± 1 m
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1954
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

136Pr

mass number136
neutron number77
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
13,1 ± 0,1 m
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1968
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

137Pr

mass number137
neutron number78
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1,28 ± 0,03 h
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1958
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

138Pr

mass number138
neutron number79
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1,45 ± 0,05 m
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1951
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

139Pr

mass number139
neutron number80
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
4,41 ± 0,04 h
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1951
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

140Pr

mass number140
neutron number81
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
3,39 ± 0,01 m
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1938
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
e+ (positron emission)48.7%
ϵ (electron capture)51.3%

141Pr

mass number141
neutron number82
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,7064 ± 0,0012
natural abundance
100
Radioaktivitéitstable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,077 ± 0,006
Datum vun der Entdeckung1924
parity+

142Pr

mass number142
neutron number83
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,117 ± 0,0005
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
19,12 ± 0,04 h
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,039 ± 0,017
Datum vun der Entdeckung1935
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
ϵ (electron capture)0.0164%

143Pr

mass number143
neutron number84
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,77 ± 0,0014285714285714
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
13,57 ± 0,02 d
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,77 ± 0,16
Datum vun der Entdeckung1948
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

144Pr

mass number144
neutron number85
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
17,28 ± 0,05 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
Datum vun der Entdeckung1951
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

145Pr

mass number145
neutron number86
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
5,984 ± 0,01 h
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1954
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

146Pr

mass number146
neutron number87
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
24,09 ± 0,1 m
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1953
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

147Pr

mass number147
neutron number88
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
13,39 ± 0,04 m
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1964
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

148Pr

mass number148
neutron number89
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2,29 ± 0,02 m
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1964
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

149Pr

mass number149
neutron number90
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2,26 ± 0,07 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1964
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

150Pr

mass number150
neutron number91
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
6,19 ± 0,16 s
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1970
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

151Pr

mass number151
neutron number92
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
18,9 ± 0,07 s
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1990
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

152Pr

mass number152
neutron number93
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
3,57 ± 0,11 s
spin4
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1983
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

153Pr

mass number153
neutron number94
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
4,28 ± 0,11 s
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1987
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

154Pr

mass number154
neutron number95
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2,3 ± 0,09 s
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1988
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

155Pr

mass number155
neutron number96
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1,47 ± 0,3 s
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1992
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

156Pr

mass number156
neutron number97
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
444 ± 6 ms
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung1992
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

157Pr

mass number157
neutron number98
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
307 ± 21 ms
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung2017
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

158Pr

mass number158
neutron number99
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
181 ± 14 ms
spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung2016
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

159Pr

mass number159
neutron number100
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
134 ± 43 ms
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung2017
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

160Pr

mass number160
neutron number101
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
170 ± 140 ms
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung2017
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

161Pr

mass number161
neutron number102
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivitéit☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Datum vun der Entdeckung2018
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
Praseodym 1

Geschicht

Entdecker oder ErfinderC.F. Aver von Welsbach
location of discoveryAustria
Datum vun der Entdeckung1885
EtymologieGreek: prasios and didymos (green twin); from its green salts.
pronunciationpra-si-eh-DIM-i-em (Englesch)

Quell

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (Ozean)
natural abundance (Mënschleche Kierper)
natural abundance (Meteoroid)
0,0000098 %
natural abundance (Sonn)
0,0000001 %
Abundance in Universe
0,0000002 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.1694
2p4.2306
2s15.538
3d13.8476
3p19.1756
3s19.499
4d32.7028
4f37.8992
4p29.9432
4s28.6668
5p43.7165
5s41.387
6s51.2534