Atomic Number | 86 |
---|---|
Atomic Weight | 222 |
Mass Number | 193 |
Group | 18 |
---|---|
Period | 6 |
Block | p |
Protons | 86 p+ |
---|---|
Neutrons | 107 n0 |
Electrons | 86 e- |
Atomic Radius | |
---|---|
Molar Volume | |
Covalent Radius | |
Metallic Radius | |
Ionic Radius | |
Crystal Radius | |
Van der Waals Radius | |
Density |
Energy | |
---|---|
Proton Affinity | |
Electron Affinity | |
Ionization Energy | |
Heat of Vaporization | |
Heat of Fusion | |
Heat of Formation | |
Electrons | |
Electron Shells | 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 8 |
Valence Electrons | 8 ⓘ |
Electron Configuration | [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6ⓘ 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6 |
Oxidation States | 2, 6 |
Electronegativity | |
Electrophilicity Index | |
States of Matter | |
Phase | Gas |
Gas Phase | Monoatomic |
Boiling Point | |
Melting Point | |
Critical Pressure | |
Critical Temperature | |
Triple Point | |
Visual | |
Radon is a Colorless. Rn has a CPK of #ffffff, Jmol of #428296, and MOLCAS GV of #428296. The Appearance of Element 86 is colorless gas, occasionally glows green or red in discharge tubes. | |
Color | Colorless
|
Appearance | colorless gas, occasionally glows green or red in discharge tubes |
Refractive Index | |
Thermodynamic Properties | |
Thermal Conductivity | |
Thermal Expansion | |
Molar Heat Capacity | |
Specific Heat Capacity | |
Heat Capacity Ratio (Adiabatic Index) | 5/3 |
Electrical Properties | |
Type | |
Electrical Conductivity | |
Electrical Resistivity | |
Superconducting Point | |
Magnetism | |
Type | |
Magnetic Susceptibility (Mass) | |
Magnetic Susceptibility (Molar) | |
Magnetic Susceptibility (Volume) | |
Magnetic Ordering | |
Curie Point | |
Neel Point | |
Structure | |
The Crystal Structure of Radon is FCC. The lattice angles of Rn is . | |
Crystal Structure | (FCC) |
Lattice Constant | |
Lattice Angles | |
Mechanical Properties | |
Hardness | |
Bulk Modulus | |
Shear Modulus | |
Young's Modulus | |
Poisson Ratio | |
Speed of Sound | |
Classification | |
The CAS Group of Radon is VIII. The IUPAC Group of Rn is VIIIA. The Glawe Number of Element 86 is 6. The Mendeleev Number of Radon (Rn) is 117. The Pettifor Number of Radon is 6. The Geochemical Class of Rn is U/Th decay series. The Goldschmidt Class of Element 86 is synthetic. | |
Category | Noble gases, Noble gases |
CAS Group | VIII |
IUPAC Group | VIIIA |
Glawe Number | 6 |
Mendeleev Number | 117 |
Pettifor Number | 6 |
Geochemical Class | U/Th decay series |
Goldschmidt Class | synthetic |
The Dipole Polarizability of Radon is 35 plus or minus 2 a₀. Rn has a C6 Dispersion Coefficient (GB) of 408 a₀. The Allotropes of Element 86 is . The Neutron Cross Section of Radon (Rn) is 0.7. The Quantum Numbers of Radon is 1S0. The Space Group of Rn is ().
Gas Basicity | |
---|---|
Dipole Polarizability | |
C6 Dispersion Coefficient | |
Allotropes | |
Neutron Cross Section | 0.7
|
Neutron Mass Absorption | |
Quantum Numbers | 1S0 |
Space Group | () |
Stable Isotopes | 0 |
---|---|
Unstable Isotopes | 39 |
Natural Isotopes | 0 |
Mass Number | 193 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 107 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | |
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 1.15 ± 0.27 ms
|
Spin | 3/2 |
Quadrupole Moment | |
Discovery Year | 2006 |
Parity | - |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 100% |
Mass Number | 194 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 108 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | 0
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 780 ± 160 us
|
Spin | 0 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
Discovery Year | 2006 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 100% |
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) |
Mass Number | 195 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 109 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | |
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 7 ± 3 ms
|
Spin | 3/2 |
Quadrupole Moment | |
Discovery Year | 2001 |
Parity | - |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 100% |
Mass Number | 196 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 110 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | 0
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 4.7 ± 1.1 ms
|
Spin | 0 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
Discovery Year | 1995 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 100% |
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) |
Mass Number | 197 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 111 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | |
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 54 ± 6 ms
|
Spin | 3/2 |
Quadrupole Moment | |
Discovery Year | 1995 |
Parity | - |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 100% |
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) |
Mass Number | 198 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 112 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | 0
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 64.4 ± 1.6 ms
|
Spin | 0 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
Discovery Year | 1984 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 93% |
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) |
Mass Number | 199 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 113 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | |
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 590 ± 30 ms
|
Spin | 3/2 |
Quadrupole Moment | |
Discovery Year | 1980 |
Parity | - |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 100% |
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) |
Mass Number | 200 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 114 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | 0
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 1.09 ± 0.16 s
|
Spin | 0 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
Discovery Year | 1971 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 92% |
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) |
Mass Number | 201 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 115 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | |
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 7 ± 0.4 s
|
Spin | 3/2 |
Quadrupole Moment | |
Discovery Year | 1967 |
Parity | - |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
α (α emission) | |
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) |
Mass Number | 202 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 116 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | 0
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 9.7 ± 0.1 s
|
Spin | 0 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
Discovery Year | 1967 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 78% |
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) |
Mass Number | 203 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 117 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | |
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 44.2 ± 1.6 s
|
Spin | 3/2 |
Quadrupole Moment | |
Discovery Year | 1967 |
Parity | - |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 66% |
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 34% |
Mass Number | 204 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 118 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | 0
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 1.242 ± 0.023 m
|
Spin | 0 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
Discovery Year | 1967 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 72.4% |
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) |
Mass Number | 205 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 119 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | 0.3192 ± 0.00064
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 170 ± 4 s
|
Spin | 5/2 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0.062 ± 0.006
|
Discovery Year | 1967 |
Parity | - |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 75.4% |
α (α emission) | 24.6% |
Mass Number | 206 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 120 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | 0
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 5.67 ± 0.17 m
|
Spin | 0 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
Discovery Year | 1954 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 62% |
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 38% |
Mass Number | 207 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 121 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | 0.32496 ± 0.00064
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 9.25 ± 0.17 m
|
Spin | 5/2 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0.22 ± 0.02
|
Discovery Year | 1954 |
Parity | - |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 79% |
α (α emission) | 21% |
Mass Number | 208 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 122 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | 0
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 24.35 ± 0.14 m
|
Spin | 0 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
Discovery Year | 1955 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 62% |
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 38% |
Mass Number | 209 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 123 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | |
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 28.8 ± 1 m
|
Spin | 5/2 |
Quadrupole Moment | |
Discovery Year | 1952 |
Parity | - |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 83% |
α (α emission) | 17% |
Mass Number | 210 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 124 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | 0
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 2.4 ± 0.1 h
|
Spin | 0 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
Discovery Year | 1952 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 96% |
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) |
Mass Number | 211 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 125 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | 1.1968 ± 0.0024
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 14.6 ± 0.2 h
|
Spin | 1/2 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
Discovery Year | 1952 |
Parity | - |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 72.6% |
α (α emission) | 27.4% |
Mass Number | 212 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 126 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | 0
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 23.9 ± 1.2 m
|
Spin | 0 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
Discovery Year | 1950 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 100% |
Mass Number | 213 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 127 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | |
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 19.5 ± 0.1 ms
|
Spin | 9/2 |
Quadrupole Moment | |
Discovery Year | 1967 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 100% |
Mass Number | 214 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 128 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | 0
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 259 ± 3 ns
|
Spin | 0 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
Discovery Year | 1970 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 100% |
Mass Number | 215 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 129 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | |
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 2.3 ± 0.1 us
|
Spin | 9/2 |
Quadrupole Moment | |
Discovery Year | 1952 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 100% |
Mass Number | 216 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 130 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | 0
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 29 ± 4 us
|
Spin | 0 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
Discovery Year | 1949 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 100% |
Mass Number | 217 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 131 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | |
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 593 ± 38 us
|
Spin | 9/2 |
Quadrupole Moment | |
Discovery Year | 1949 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 100% |
Mass Number | 218 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 132 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | 0
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 33.75 ± 0.15 ms
|
Spin | 0 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
Discovery Year | 1948 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 100% |
Mass Number | 219 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 133 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | -0.17596 ± 0.00048
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 3.96 ± 0.01 s
|
Spin | 5/2 |
Quadrupole Moment | 1.15 ± 0.12
|
Discovery Year | 1903 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 100% |
Mass Number | 220 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 134 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | 0
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 55.6 ± 0.1 s
|
Spin | 0 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
Discovery Year | 1900 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 100% |
2β− (double β− decay) |
Mass Number | 221 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 135 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | -0.0057428571428571 ± 0.00017142857142857
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 25.7 ± 0.5 m
|
Spin | 7/2 |
Quadrupole Moment | -0.47 ± 0.05
|
Discovery Year | 1956 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 78% |
α (α emission) | 22% |
Mass Number | 222 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 136 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | 0
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 3.8215 ± 0.0002 d
|
Spin | 0 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
Discovery Year | 1899 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 100% |
Mass Number | 223 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 137 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | -0.22057142857143 ± 0.0022857142857143
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 24.3 ± 0.4 m
|
Spin | 7/2 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0.8 ± 0.08
|
Discovery Year | 1964 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
α (α emission) |
Mass Number | 224 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 138 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | 0
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 107 ± 3 m
|
Spin | 0 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
Discovery Year | 1964 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Mass Number | 225 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 139 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | -0.198 ± 0.0022857142857143
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 4.66 ± 0.04 m
|
Spin | 7/2 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0.84 ± 0.08
|
Discovery Year | 1969 |
Parity | - |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Mass Number | 226 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 140 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | 0
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 7.4 ± 0.1 m
|
Spin | 0 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
Discovery Year | 1969 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Mass Number | 227 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 141 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | |
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 20.2 ± 0.4 s
|
Spin | 3/2 |
Quadrupole Moment | |
Discovery Year | 1986 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Mass Number | 228 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 142 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | 0
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 65 ± 2 s
|
Spin | 0 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
Discovery Year | 1989 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Mass Number | 229 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 143 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | |
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 11.9 ± 1.3 s
|
Spin | 5/2 |
Quadrupole Moment | |
Discovery Year | 2009 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Mass Number | 230 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 144 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | 0
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | |
Spin | 0 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
Discovery Year | 2010 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) |
Mass Number | 231 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 145 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | |
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | |
Spin | 1/2 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
Discovery Year | 2010 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) |
Radon was discovered in 1900 by Friedrich Ernst Dorn in Halle, Germany. He reported some experiments in which he noticed that radium compounds emanate a radioactive gas. In 1910, Sir William Ramsay and Robert Whytlaw-Gray isolated radon, determined its density, and determined that it was the heaviest known gas. The name was derived from radium; called niton at first, from the Latin word nitens meaning shining
Discoverers | Fredrich Ernst Dorn |
---|---|
Discovery Location | Germany |
Discovery Year | 1898 |
Etymology (Name Origin) | Variation of the name of another element, radium. |
Pronunciation | RAY-don (English) |
Formed from the decay of radium in the earths crust.
Abundance | |
---|---|
Abundance in Earth's crust | |
Natural Abundance (Oceans) | |
Natural Abundance (Human Body) | |
Natural Abundance (Meteor) | |
Natural Abundance (Sun) | |
Abundance in Universe | 0 %
|
1 | s | 1.6659 |
2 | p | 4.562 |
2 | s | 22.5864 |
3 | d | 13.4027 |
3 | p | 23.7194 |
3 | s | 24.9149 |
4 | d | 38.0572 |
4 | f | 37.6688 |
4 | p | 36.6988 |
4 | s | 35.85 |
5 | d | 58.647 |
5 | p | 54.029 |
5 | s | 52.107 |
6 | p | 69.9242 |
6 | s | 67.676 |