Sufrea (S)

16 zenbaki atomikoa duen elementu kimikoa

Atomic Number	16
Atomic Weight	32.06
masa-zenbaki	32

Group	16
Period	3
Block	p

protoi	16 p⁺
neutroi	16 n⁰
elektroi	16 e^-

Animated Bohrren eredu atomikoa of S (Sufrea)

Propietate Fisiko

Erradio Atomiko	100 pm 214 pm
bolumen molar	15,5 cm³/mol
Erradio Kobalente	103 pm 94 pm 95 pm 102 pm 105 pm
Metallic Radius	104 pm 127 pm
Erradio ioniko	184 pm 37 pm 12 pm 29 pm
Crystal Radius	170 pm 51 pm 26 pm 43 pm
Van der Waalsen erradio	180 pm 180 pm 403 pm 180 pm 215 pm 181 pm 403,5 pm
dentsitatea	2,07 g/cm³ 1.819 kg/m³

Magnitude Fisiko

{ERROR}

energia

proton affinity	664,3 kJ/mol
Afinitate elektroniko	2,07710403 eV/particle
ionizazio energia	10,36001 eV/particle 23,33788 eV/particle 34,856 eV/particle 47,222 eV/particle 72,59449 eV/particle 88,05292 eV/particle 280,954 eV/particle 328,79 eV/particle 379,84 eV/particle 447,74 eV/particle 504,55 eV/particle 564,407 eV/particle 651,96 eV/particle 706,994 eV/particle 3.223,78059 eV/particle 3.494,1877 eV/particle

Irakite-entalpia	10,5 kJ/mol
urtze-entalpia	1,23 kJ/mol
formazio entalpia estandarra	277,17 kJ/mol
elektroi

elektroi geruza	2, 8, 6

balentzia-elektroi	6 ⓘ

electron configuration	[Ne] 3s² 3p⁴ⓘ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁴

Oxidazio-egoera	-2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Elektronegatibotasun	15,31 eV/particle 0.23596 2.58
Electrophilicity Index	2,3343529124239053 eV/particle
materiaren funtsezko egoera

materiaren egoera
materiaren egoera gaseoso
Boiling Point	717,76 K 717,76 K
Melting Point	368,35 K 388,36 K
critical pressure	20,7 MPa
critical temperature	1.314,15 K 1.314,15 K
Puntu hirukoitz
appearance
kolore	Black #ffc832 #ffff30 #fff529
appearance	lemon yellow sintered microcrystals
errefrakzio-indize	1,001111
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity	0,27 W/(m K)
Bero-dilatazio
molar heat capacity	22,7 J/(mol K)
Specific Heat Capacity	0,708 J/(g⋅K)
indize adiabatiko
electrical properties
type	Insulator
Eroankortasun elektriko	0,000000000000000000001 MS/m
Erresistibitate elektriko	1.000.000.000.000.000 Ω*m
Supereroankortasun
Magnetismo
type	diamagnetic
suszeptibilitate magnetiko (Mass)	−0,0000000062 m³/Kg
suszeptibilitate magnetiko (Molar)	−0,000000000199 m³/mol
suszeptibilitate magnetiko (Volume)	−0,0000122
magnetic ordering
Curieren tenperatura
Néel temperature
egitura
Crystal Structure	{ERROR}
lattice constant	10,47 Å
Lattice Angles	π/2, π/2, π/2
materialen propietate mekaniko
Gogortasun	2 MPa
konprimagarritasun-modulu	7,7 GPa
Zizaila modulua
Youngen modulu
Poissonen modulu
Soinuaren lastertasun
classification
Category	Actinides, Nonmetals
CAS Group	VIB
IUPAC Group	VIA
Glawe Number	96
Mendeleev Number	100
Pettifor Number	94
Geochemical Class	semi-volatile
Goldschmidt classification	chalcophile

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Gas Basicity	640,2 kJ/mol
polarizability	19,4 ± 0,1 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient	134 a₀ 140 a₀
allotrope	Rhombic Sulphur, Monoclinic Sulphur, Amorphous Sulphur
Neutron cross section	0,52
Neutron Mass Absorption	0,00055
zenbaki kuantiko	3P2
talde espazial	70 (Fddd)

Isotopes of Sulfur

Stable Isotopes	4
Unstable Isotopes	20
Natural Isotopes	4

²⁶S

masa-zenbaki	26
neutron number	10
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	26,029716 ± 0,000644 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
aurkikuntza-data
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
2p (2-proton emission)

²⁷S

masa-zenbaki	27
neutron number	11
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	27,018777 ± 0,00043 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	16,3 ± 0,2 ms
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
aurkikuntza-data	1986
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	61%
2p (2-proton emission)	3%

²⁸S

masa-zenbaki	28
neutron number	12
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	28,004372762 ± 0,000171767 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	125 ± 10 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
aurkikuntza-data	1982
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	20.7%

²⁹S

masa-zenbaki	29
neutron number	13
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	28,996678 ± 0,000014 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	188 ± 4 ms
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
aurkikuntza-data	1964
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	46.4%

³⁰S

masa-zenbaki	30
neutron number	14
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	29,98490677 ± 0,000000221 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	1,1798 ± 0,0003 s
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
aurkikuntza-data	1961
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

³¹S

masa-zenbaki	31
neutron number	15
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	30,979557002 ± 0,000000246 Da
g-factor	0,97586 ± 0,00016
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	2,5534 ± 0,0018 s
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
aurkikuntza-data	1940
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

³²S

masa-zenbaki	32
neutron number	16
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	31,97207117354 ± 0,00000000141 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	94,85 ± 2,55
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	isotopo egonkor
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
aurkikuntza-data	1920
parity	+

³³S

masa-zenbaki	33
neutron number	17
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	32,97145890862 ± 0,00000000144 Da
g-factor	0,42883333333333 ± 0,000013333333333333
natural abundance	0,763 ± 0,02
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	isotopo egonkor
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	−0,694 ± 0,004
aurkikuntza-data	1926
parity	+

³⁴S

masa-zenbaki	34
neutron number	18
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	33,967867011 ± 0,000000047 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	4,365 ± 0,235
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	isotopo egonkor
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
aurkikuntza-data	1926
parity	+

³⁵S

masa-zenbaki	35
neutron number	19
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	34,969032321 ± 0,000000043 Da
g-factor	0,66666666666667 ± 0,026666666666667
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	87,37 ± 0,04 d
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	−0,483 ± 0,003
aurkikuntza-data	1936
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

³⁶S

masa-zenbaki	36
neutron number	20
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	35,967080692 ± 0,000000201 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	0,0158 ± 0,0017
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	isotopo egonkor
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
aurkikuntza-data	1938
parity	+

³⁷S

masa-zenbaki	37
neutron number	21
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	36,9711255 ± 0,000000212 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	5,05 ± 0,02 m
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
aurkikuntza-data	1945
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

³⁸S

masa-zenbaki	38
neutron number	22
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	37,9711633 ± 0,000007699 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	170,3 ± 0,7 m
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
aurkikuntza-data	1958
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

³⁹S

masa-zenbaki	39
neutron number	23
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	38,97513385 ± 0,000053677 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	11,5 ± 0,5 s
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
aurkikuntza-data	1971
parity

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁴⁰S

masa-zenbaki	40
neutron number	24
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	39,975482561 ± 0,000004274 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	8,8 ± 2,2 s
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
aurkikuntza-data	1971
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁴¹S

masa-zenbaki	41
neutron number	25
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	40,979593451 ± 0,0000044 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	1,99 ± 0,05 s
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
aurkikuntza-data	1979
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

⁴²S

masa-zenbaki	42
neutron number	26
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	41,9810651 ± 0,000003 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	1,016 ± 0,015 s
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
aurkikuntza-data	1979
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	1%

⁴³S

masa-zenbaki	43
neutron number	27
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	42,986907635 ± 0,000005335 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	265 ± 13 ms
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
aurkikuntza-data	1979
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	40%

⁴⁴S

masa-zenbaki	44
neutron number	28
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	43,990118846 ± 0,0000056 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	100 ± 1 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
aurkikuntza-data	1979
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	18%

⁴⁵S

masa-zenbaki	45
neutron number	29
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	44,996414 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	68 ± 2 ms
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
aurkikuntza-data	1989
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	54%
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁴⁶S

masa-zenbaki	46
neutron number	30
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	46,000687 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo	50 ± 8 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
aurkikuntza-data	1989
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁴⁷S

masa-zenbaki	47
neutron number	31
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	47,00773 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
aurkikuntza-data	1989
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁴⁸S

masa-zenbaki	48
neutron number	32
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	48,013301 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
aurkikuntza-data	1990
parity	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁴⁹S

masa-zenbaki	49
neutron number	33
Atomo-Masa Erlatibo	49,021891 ± 0,000626 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
desintegrazio erradioaktibo	☢️ radioactive element
Semidesintegrazio-periodo
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
aurkikuntza-data	2018
parity	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

historia

aurkitzailea edo asmatzailea	Known to the ancients.
aurkikuntzaren lekua
aurkikuntza-data
etimologia	Latin: sulphur (brimstone).
pronunciation	SUL-fer (ingelesa)

source

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust	350 mg/kg
natural abundance (ozeano)	905 mg/L
natural abundance (gizakiaren gorputza)	0,2 %
natural abundance (Meteoroide)	4 %
natural abundance (Eguzkia)	0,04 %
Abundance in Universe	0,05 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1	s	0.4591
2	p	4.023
2	s	5.3712
3	p	10.5181
3	s	9.6331

Sufrea on ChemicalAid

Sufrea (S)

Propietate Fisiko

Magnitude Fisiko

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Isotopes of Sulfur

26S

27S

28S

29S

30S

31S

32S

33S

34S

35S

36S

37S

38S

39S

40S

41S

42S

43S

44S

45S

46S

47S

48S

49S

historia

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Nuclear Screening Constants

²⁶S

²⁷S

²⁸S

²⁹S

³⁰S

³¹S

³²S

³³S

³⁴S

³⁵S

³⁶S

³⁷S

³⁸S

³⁹S

⁴⁰S

⁴¹S

⁴²S

⁴³S

⁴⁴S

⁴⁵S

⁴⁶S

⁴⁷S

⁴⁸S

⁴⁹S