Sumpor (S)

chemical element with symbol S and atomic number 16

Atomski broj	16
Relativna atomska masa	32.06
Maseni broj	32

Skupina	16
Perioda	3
Blok	p

proton	16 p⁺
neutron	16 n⁰
elektron	16 e^-

Animated Bohrov model atoma of S (Sumpor)

Physical Property

Atomski Radijus	100 pm 214 pm
Molni volumen	15,5 cm³/mol
Kovalentni Radijus	103 pm 94 pm 95 pm 102 pm 105 pm
Metallic Radius	104 pm 127 pm
Ionski radijus	184 pm 37 pm 12 pm 29 pm
Crystal Radius	170 pm 51 pm 26 pm 43 pm
Van der Waals radius	180 pm 180 pm 403 pm 180 pm 215 pm 181 pm 403,5 pm
gustoća	2,07 g/cm³ 1.819 kg/m³

Kemijsko Svojstvo

energija

proton affinity	664,3 kJ/mol
Elektronski afinitet	2,07710403 eV/particle
ionization energy	10,36001 eV/particle 23,33788 eV/particle 34,856 eV/particle 47,222 eV/particle 72,59449 eV/particle 88,05292 eV/particle 280,954 eV/particle 328,79 eV/particle 379,84 eV/particle 447,74 eV/particle 504,55 eV/particle 564,407 eV/particle 651,96 eV/particle 706,994 eV/particle 3.223,78059 eV/particle 3.494,1877 eV/particle

Toplina isparivanja	10,5 kJ/mol
toplina taljenja	1,23 kJ/mol
standard enthalpy of formation	277,17 kJ/mol
elektron

Elektronska ljuska	2, 8, 6

valence electron	6 ⓘ

electron configuration	[Ne] 3s² 3p⁴ⓘ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁴

Oksidacijski broj	-2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Elektronegativnost	15,31 eV/particle 0.23596 2.58
Electrophilicity Index	2,3343529124239053 eV/particle
fundamental state of matter

agregatno stanje	Čvrsto
gaseous state of matter
Vrelište	717,76 K 717,76 K
Talište	368,35 K 388,36 K
critical pressure	20,7 MPa
critical temperature	1.314,15 K 1.314,15 K
Trojna točka
appearance
boja	Žuta #ffc832 #ffff30 #fff529
appearance	lemon yellow sintered microcrystals
Indeks prelamanja	1,001111
thermodynamic material property
Toplinska vodljivost	0,27 W/(m K)
Toplinsko istezanje
molar heat capacity	22,7 J/(mol K)
Specifični toplinski kapacitet	0,708 J/(g⋅K)
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
type	Insulator
electrical conductivity	0,000000000000000000001 MS/m
Električna otpornost i provodnost	1.000.000.000.000.000 m Ω
Supravodljivost
Magnetizam
type	diamagnetic
Magnetna susceptibilnost (Mass)	−0,0000000062 m³/Kg
Magnetna susceptibilnost (Molar)	−0,000000000199 m³/mol
Magnetna susceptibilnost (Volume)	−0,0000122
magnetic ordering
Curieva temperatura
Néel temperature
struktura
Kristalna struktura	Plošno centrirana ortorombična (ORC)
lattice constant	10,47 Å
Lattice Angles	π/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
Tvrdoća	2 MPa
bulk modulus	7,7 GPa
shear modulus
Youngov modul elastičnosti
Poissonov omjer
brzina zvuka
classification
Kategorija	Ostali nemetali, Nonmetals
CAS Group	VIB
IUPAC Group	VIA
Glawe Number	96
Mendeleev Number	100
Pettifor Number	94
Geochemical Class	semi-volatile
Goldschmidt classification	chalcophile

other

Gas Basicity	640,2 kJ/mol
polarizability	19,4 ± 0,1 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient	134 a₀ 140 a₀
allotrope	Rhombic Sulphur, Monoclinic Sulphur, Amorphous Sulphur
Nuklearni udarni presjek	0,52
Neutron Mass Absorption	0,00055
Kvantni brojevi	3P2
space group	70 (Fddd)

Isotopes of Sulfur

Stabilni izotopi	4
Nestabilni izotopi	20
Natural Isotopes	4

²⁶S

Maseni broj	26
neutron number	10
Relativna atomska masa	26,029716 ± 0,000644 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
2p (2-proton emission)

²⁷S

Maseni broj	27
neutron number	11
Relativna atomska masa	27,018777 ± 0,00043 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	16,3 ± 0,2 ms
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1986
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	61%
2p (2-proton emission)	3%

²⁸S

Maseni broj	28
neutron number	12
Relativna atomska masa	28,004372762 ± 0,000171767 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	125 ± 10 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1982
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	20.7%

²⁹S

Maseni broj	29
neutron number	13
Relativna atomska masa	28,996678 ± 0,000014 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	188 ± 4 ms
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1964
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	46.4%

³⁰S

Maseni broj	30
neutron number	14
Relativna atomska masa	29,98490677 ± 0,000000221 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	1,1798 ± 0,0003 s
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1961
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

³¹S

Maseni broj	31
neutron number	15
Relativna atomska masa	30,979557002 ± 0,000000246 Da
g-factor	0,97586 ± 0,00016
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	2,5534 ± 0,0018 s
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1940
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

³²S

Maseni broj	32
neutron number	16
Relativna atomska masa	31,97207117354 ± 0,00000000141 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	94,85 ± 2,55
radioaktivnost	stable isotope
Vrijeme poluraspada	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1920
Parnost	+

³³S

Maseni broj	33
neutron number	17
Relativna atomska masa	32,97145890862 ± 0,00000000144 Da
g-factor	0,42883333333333 ± 0,000013333333333333
natural abundance	0,763 ± 0,02
radioaktivnost	stable isotope
Vrijeme poluraspada	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	−0,694 ± 0,004
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1926
Parnost	+

³⁴S

Maseni broj	34
neutron number	18
Relativna atomska masa	33,967867011 ± 0,000000047 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	4,365 ± 0,235
radioaktivnost	stable isotope
Vrijeme poluraspada	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1926
Parnost	+

³⁵S

Maseni broj	35
neutron number	19
Relativna atomska masa	34,969032321 ± 0,000000043 Da
g-factor	0,66666666666667 ± 0,026666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	87,37 ± 0,04 d
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	−0,483 ± 0,003
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1936
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

³⁶S

Maseni broj	36
neutron number	20
Relativna atomska masa	35,967080692 ± 0,000000201 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	0,0158 ± 0,0017
radioaktivnost	stable isotope
Vrijeme poluraspada	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1938
Parnost	+

³⁷S

Maseni broj	37
neutron number	21
Relativna atomska masa	36,9711255 ± 0,000000212 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	5,05 ± 0,02 m
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1945
Parnost	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

³⁸S

Maseni broj	38
neutron number	22
Relativna atomska masa	37,9711633 ± 0,000007699 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	170,3 ± 0,7 m
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1958
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

³⁹S

Maseni broj	39
neutron number	23
Relativna atomska masa	38,97513385 ± 0,000053677 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	11,5 ± 0,5 s
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1971
Parnost

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁴⁰S

Maseni broj	40
neutron number	24
Relativna atomska masa	39,975482561 ± 0,000004274 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	8,8 ± 2,2 s
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1971
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁴¹S

Maseni broj	41
neutron number	25
Relativna atomska masa	40,979593451 ± 0,0000044 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	1,99 ± 0,05 s
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1979
Parnost	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

⁴²S

Maseni broj	42
neutron number	26
Relativna atomska masa	41,9810651 ± 0,000003 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	1,016 ± 0,015 s
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1979
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	1%

⁴³S

Maseni broj	43
neutron number	27
Relativna atomska masa	42,986907635 ± 0,000005335 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	265 ± 13 ms
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1979
Parnost	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	40%

⁴⁴S

Maseni broj	44
neutron number	28
Relativna atomska masa	43,990118846 ± 0,0000056 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	100 ± 1 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1979
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	18%

⁴⁵S

Maseni broj	45
neutron number	29
Relativna atomska masa	44,996414 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	68 ± 2 ms
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1989
Parnost	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	54%
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁴⁶S

Maseni broj	46
neutron number	30
Relativna atomska masa	46,000687 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada	50 ± 8 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1989
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁴⁷S

Maseni broj	47
neutron number	31
Relativna atomska masa	47,00773 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1989
Parnost	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁴⁸S

Maseni broj	48
neutron number	32
Relativna atomska masa	48,013301 ± 0,000537 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	1990
Parnost	+

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

⁴⁹S

Maseni broj	49
neutron number	33
Relativna atomska masa	49,021891 ± 0,000626 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost	☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma	2018
Parnost	-

decay mode	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

povijest

otkrio/izumio	Known to the ancients.
location of discovery
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma
Etimologija	Latin: sulphur (brimstone).
pronunciation	SUL-fer (engleski)

source

Obilnost
Zastupljenost u Zemljinoj kori	350 mg/kg
natural abundance (ocean)	905 mg/L
natural abundance (tijelo)	0,2 %
natural abundance (meteoroid)	4 %
natural abundance (Sunce)	0,04 %
Zastupljenost u svemiru	0,05 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1	s	0.4591
2	p	4.023
2	s	5.3712
3	p	10.5181
3	s	9.6331

Sumpor on ChemicalAid

Australian Educational Vocabulary ID	scot/3579
BNCF Thesaurus ID	16105
BNF	11947003d
Biblioteca Nacional de España ID	XX534797
Brockhaus Enzyklopädie online ID	schwefel
CAS registarski broj	7704-34-9
Canadian Encyclopedia article ID	sulphur
ChEBI ID	33403
CosIng number	75467
DSSTOX compound identifier	DTXCID7014941
DSSTox substance ID	DTXSID9034941
Den Store Danske ID	svovl
Dizionario di Medicina ID	zolfo
ECHA Substance Infocard ID	100.028.839
Encyclopedia of China ID (Second Edition)	218057
Encyclopædia Universalis ID	soufre
EuroVoc ID	4218
Freebase ID	/m/025sf9q
French Vikidia ID	Soufre
GND identifikator	4180380-2
Golden ID	Sulfur-R9VY8
Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID	0143151
Great Aragonese Encyclopedia ID	1720
Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID	3657023
HSDB ID	5166
ICSC ID	1166
ID oznaka teme na Quori	Sulphur
ID oznaka u mrežnoj enciklopediji Britannici	science/sulfur
InChI	InChI=1S/S
InChIKey	NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Italian Vikidia ID	Zolfo
KBpedia ID	Sulfur
KEGG ID	C00087
Krugosvet article	nauka_i_tehnika/himiya/SERA.html
LCCN	sh85130365
LEM ID	LEM201001202
Latvian National Encyclopedia Online ID	126673
MeSH ID	D013455
Mindat mineral ID	36807
NALT ID	55168
NDL ID	00564201
NE.se ID	sulfur
NE.se ID	svavel
NKCR broj	ph116380
NSC number	403664
Namuwiki ID	황(원소)
National Library of Israel J9U ID	987007548506005171
National Library of Latvia ID	000182402
OpenAlex ID	C518881349
PSH ID	5807
Probes And Drugs ID	PD071852
PubChem ID	5362487
STW Thesaurus for Economics ID	14627-0
Spanish Cultural Heritage thesauri ID	materias/1013784
Spanish Vikidia ID	Azufre
Store medisinske leksikon ID	svovel
Store medisinske leksikon ID	svovel_-_medisin
Store norske leksikon ID	svovel
Treccani ID	zolfo
U.S. National Archives Identifier	10645875
UK Parliament thesaurus ID	13113
UNESCO Thesaurus ID	concept3497
USGS Thesaurus ID	1582
Wolfram Language entity code	Entity["Mineral", "Sulfur"]
WordNet 3.1 Synset ID	14680398-n
WordNet 3.1 Synset ID	14809484-n
YSO ID	12305
ZVG number	8130
značenje prema OmegaWiki	3668

Sumpor (S)

Physical Property

Kemijsko Svojstvo

other

Isotopes of Sulfur

26S

27S

28S

29S

30S

31S

32S

33S

34S

35S

36S

37S

38S

39S

40S

41S

42S

43S

44S

45S

46S

47S

48S

49S

povijest

source

Nuclear Screening Constants

²⁶S

²⁷S

²⁸S

²⁹S

³⁰S

³¹S

³²S

³³S

³⁴S

³⁵S

³⁶S

³⁷S

³⁸S

³⁹S

⁴⁰S

⁴¹S

⁴²S

⁴³S

⁴⁴S

⁴⁵S

⁴⁶S

⁴⁷S

⁴⁸S

⁴⁹S