Atomic Number | 16 |
---|---|
Atomic Weight | 32.06 |
Nombor jisim | 32 |
Group | 16 |
---|---|
Period | 3 |
Block | p |
proton | 16 p+ |
---|---|
neutron | 16 n0 |
Elektron | 16 e- |
Jejari Atom | 100 pm
|
---|---|
molar volume | 15.5 cm³/mol
|
Jejari kovalen | 103 pm
|
Metallic Radius | 104 pm
|
ionic radius | 184 pm
|
Crystal Radius | 170 pm
|
Jejari van der Waals | 180 pm
|
ketumpatan | 2.07 g/cm³
|
tenaga | |
---|---|
proton affinity | 664.3 kJ/mol
|
Pertalian elektron | 2.07710403 eV/particle
|
ionization energy | 10.36001 eV/particle
|
Entalpi pengewapan | 10.5 kJ/mol
|
entalpi pelakuran | 1.23 kJ/mol
|
standard enthalpy of formation | 277.17 kJ/mol
|
Elektron | |
Petala elektron | 2, 8, 6 |
Elektron valens | 6 ⓘ |
tatarajah elektron | [Ne] 3s2 3p4ⓘ 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4 |
Keadaan pengoksidaan | -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 |
Keelektronegatifan | 2.58
|
Electrophilicity Index | 2.3343529124239053 eV/particle
|
keadaan jirim asas | |
fasa jirim | Solid |
gaseous state of matter | |
Boiling Point | 717.76 K
|
Melting Point | 368.35 K
|
critical pressure | 20.7 MPa
|
critical temperature | 1,314.15 K
|
triple point | |
rupa | |
warna | Yellow
|
rupa | lemon yellow sintered microcrystals |
indeks biasan | 1.001111
|
sifat bahan | |
Thermal Conductivity | 0.27 W/(m K)
|
Pengembangan terma | |
molar heat capacity | 22.7 J/(mol K)
|
Specific Heat Capacity | 0.708 J/(g⋅K)
|
heat capacity ratio | |
electrical properties | |
type | Insulator |
Kekonduksian elektrik | 0.000000000000000000001 MS/m
|
Kerintangan dan kekonduksian elektrik | 1,000,000,000,000,000 m Ω
|
Kesuperkonduksian | |
kemagnetan | |
type | diamagnetic |
magnetic susceptibility (Mass) | -0.0000000062 m³/Kg
|
magnetic susceptibility (Molar) | -0.000000000199 m³/mol
|
magnetic susceptibility (Volume) | -0.0000122
|
magnetic ordering | |
Suhu Curie | |
Néel temperature | |
struktur | |
Crystal Structure | Face Centered Orthorhombic (ORC) |
lattice constant | 10.47 Å
|
Lattice Angles | π/2, π/2, π/2 |
mechanical property | |
hardness |
2 MPa
|
Modulus pukal | 7.7 GPa
|
shear modulus | |
Young's modulus | |
Nisbah Poisson | |
Kelajuan bunyi | |
pengelasan | |
Category | Other nonmetals, Nonmetals |
CAS Group | VIB |
IUPAC Group | VIA |
Glawe Number | 96 |
Mendeleev Number | 100 |
Pettifor Number | 94 |
Geochemical Class | semi-volatile |
Goldschmidt classification | chalcophile |
Stable Isotopes | 4 |
---|---|
Unstable Isotopes | 20 |
Natural Isotopes | 4 |
Nombor jisim | 26 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 10 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | |
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
2p (2-proton emission) |
Nombor jisim | 27 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 11 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 16.3 ± 0.2 ms
|
Spin | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1986 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 61% |
2p (2-proton emission) | 3% |
Nombor jisim | 28 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 12 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 125 ± 10 ms
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1982 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 20.7% |
Nombor jisim | 29 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 13 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 188 ± 4 ms
|
Spin | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1964 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 46.4% |
Nombor jisim | 30 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 14 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 1.1798 ± 0.0003 s
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1961 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 31 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 15 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0.97586 ± 0.00016
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 2.5534 ± 0.0018 s
|
Spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1940 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 32 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 16 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 94.85 ± 2.55
|
Reputan radioaktif | Isotop stabil |
setengah hayat | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1920 |
parity | + |
Nombor jisim | 33 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 17 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0.42883333333333 ± 0.000013333333333333
|
natural abundance | 0.763 ± 0.02
|
Reputan radioaktif | Isotop stabil |
setengah hayat | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
Spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | -0.694 ± 0.004
|
tarikh penemuan | 1926 |
parity | + |
Nombor jisim | 34 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 18 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 4.365 ± 0.235
|
Reputan radioaktif | Isotop stabil |
setengah hayat | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1926 |
parity | + |
Nombor jisim | 35 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 19 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0.66666666666667 ± 0.026666666666667
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 87.37 ± 0.04 d
|
Spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | -0.483 ± 0.003
|
tarikh penemuan | 1936 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 36 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 20 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 0.0158 ± 0.0017
|
Reputan radioaktif | Isotop stabil |
setengah hayat | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1938 |
parity | + |
Nombor jisim | 37 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 21 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 5.05 ± 0.02 m
|
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1945 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 38 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 22 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 170.3 ± 0.7 m
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1958 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 39 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 23 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 11.5 ± 0.5 s
|
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1971 |
parity |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 40 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 24 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 8.8 ± 2.2 s
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1971 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 41 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 25 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 1.99 ± 0.05 s
|
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1979 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
Nombor jisim | 42 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 26 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 1.016 ± 0.015 s
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1979 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 1% |
Nombor jisim | 43 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 27 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 265 ± 13 ms
|
Spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1979 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 40% |
Nombor jisim | 44 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 28 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 100 ± 1 ms
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1979 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 18% |
Nombor jisim | 45 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 29 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 68 ± 2 ms
|
Spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1989 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 54% |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Nombor jisim | 46 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 30 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 50 ± 8 ms
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1989 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Nombor jisim | 47 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 31 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | |
Spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1989 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Nombor jisim | 48 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 32 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | |
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1990 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Nombor jisim | 49 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 33 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | |
Spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 2018 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
penemu atau pereka | Known to the ancients. |
---|---|
tempat penemuan | |
tarikh penemuan | |
Etimologi | Latin: sulphur (brimstone). |
sebutan | SUL-fer (Inggeris) |
1 | s | 0.4591 |
2 | p | 4.023 |
2 | s | 5.3712 |
3 | p | 10.5181 |
3 | s | 9.6331 |