Antimon

Antimon (Sb)

hemijski element sa simbolom Sb i atomskim brojem 51
Atomic Number51
Atomic Weight121.76
Maseni broj121
Group15
Period5
Blockp
Proton51 p+
Neutron70 n0
Elektron51 e-
Animated Bohrov model atoma of Sb (Antimon)

Physical Property

Atomski Radijus
Molarni volumen
covalent radius
Metallic Radius
Ionski radijus
Crystal Radius
Van der Waalsov radijus
gustoća
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Antimon0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210pmAtomski RadijusCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waalsov radijus

Chemical Property

energija
proton affinity
electron affinity
ionization energy
ionization energy of Sb (Antimon)
Toplota isparavanja
toplota topljenja
standard enthalpy of formation
Elektron
electron shell2, 8, 18, 18, 5
Bohrov model atoma: Sb (Antimon)
Valentni elektron5
Lewis structure: Sb (Antimon)
electron configuration[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p3
Enhanced Bohrov model atoma of Sb (Antimon)
Orbital Diagram of Sb (Antimon)
oksidacijsko stanje-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Elektronegativnost
2.05
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
agregatno stanjeSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
Kritična temperatura
Trojna tačka
appearance
boja
Silver
appearancesilvery lustrous gray
Indeks prelamanja
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
thermal expansion
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
Specifična električna provodljivost
electrical resistivity
Superprovodljivost
Magnetizam
typediamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
-0,0000000109 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
-0,000000001327 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
-0,000073
magnetic ordering
Kirijeva tačka
Néel temperature
struktura
Crystal StructureSimple Trigonal (RHL)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, 2 π/3
mechanical property
Tvrdoća
bulk modulus
shear modulus
Young's modulus
Poisson's ratio
Brzina zvuka
klasifikacija
CategoryMetalloids, Metalloids
CAS GroupVB
IUPAC GroupVA
Glawe Number91
Mendeleev Number96
Pettifor Number88
Geochemical Classsemi-volatile
Goldschmidt classificationchalcophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotropeWhite Antimony, Yellow Antimony, Black Antimony
Neutron cross section
5,4
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,0016
Kvantni brojevi4S3/2
space group166 (R_3m)

Isotopes of Antimony

Stable Isotopes2
Unstable Isotopes39
Natural Isotopes2
Isotopic Composition12157.21%12157.21%12342.79%12342.79%

102Sb

Maseni broj102
broj neutrona51
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića
parity

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)

103Sb

Maseni broj103
broj neutrona52
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)

104Sb

Maseni broj104
broj neutrona53
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
470 ± 130 ms
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića1995
parity

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)7%
p (proton emission)7%
α (α emission)

105Sb

Maseni broj105
broj neutrona54
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
1,12 ± 0,16 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
p (proton emission)0.1%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

106Sb

Maseni broj106
broj neutrona55
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
600 ± 200 ms
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića1981
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

107Sb

Maseni broj107
broj neutrona56
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
4 ± 0,2 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

108Sb

Maseni broj108
broj neutrona57
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
7,4 ± 0,3 s
spin4
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića1976
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

109Sb

Maseni broj109
broj neutrona58
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
17,2 ± 0,5 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića1976
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

110Sb

Maseni broj110
broj neutrona59
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
23,6 ± 0,3 s
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića1972
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

111Sb

Maseni broj111
broj neutrona60
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
75 ± 1 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića1972
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

112Sb

Maseni broj112
broj neutrona61
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
53,5 ± 0,6 s
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića1959
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

113Sb

Maseni broj113
broj neutrona62
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
6,67 ± 0,07 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića1958
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

114Sb

Maseni broj114
broj neutrona63
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,57333333333333 ± 0,026666666666667
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
3,49 ± 0,03 m
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića1959
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

115Sb

Maseni broj115
broj neutrona64
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,384 ± 0,004
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
32,1 ± 0,3 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića1958
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

116Sb

Maseni broj116
broj neutrona65
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,905 ± 0,003
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
15,8 ± 0,8 m
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića1949
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

117Sb

Maseni broj117
broj neutrona66
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,372 ± 0,024
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
2,97 ± 0,02 h
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,2 ± 1,2
datum otkrića1947
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

118Sb

Maseni broj118
broj neutrona67
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
2,46 ± 0,07
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
3,6 ± 0,1 m
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića1947
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

119Sb

Maseni broj119
broj neutrona68
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,38 ± 0,004
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
38,19 ± 0,22 h
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića1947
parity+

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

120Sb

Maseni broj120
broj neutrona69
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
2,3 ± 0,2
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
15,89 ± 0,04 m
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića1937
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

121Sb

Maseni broj121
broj neutrona70
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
57,21 ± 0,05
Radioaktivnoststable isotope
Vrijeme poluraspadaNot Radioactive ☢️
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,543 ± 0,011
datum otkrića1922
parity+

122Sb

Maseni broj122
broj neutrona71
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,95 ± 0,01
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
2,7238 ± 0,0002 d
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1,28 ± 0,08
datum otkrića1939
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)97.59%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)2.41%

123Sb

Maseni broj123
broj neutrona72
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
42,79 ± 0,05
Radioaktivnoststable isotope
Vrijeme poluraspadaNot Radioactive ☢️
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,692 ± 0,014
datum otkrića1922
parity+

124Sb

Maseni broj124
broj neutrona73
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,4 ± 0,0066666666666667
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
60,2 ± 0,03 d
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
2,8 ± 0,2
datum otkrića1939
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

125Sb

Maseni broj125
broj neutrona74
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,75142857142857 ± 0,011428571428571
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
2,7576 ± 0,0011 y
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića1951
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

126Sb

Maseni broj126
broj neutrona75
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,16 ± 0,00875
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
12,35 ± 0,06 d
spin8
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića1956
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

127Sb

Maseni broj127
broj neutrona76
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,77142857142857 ± 0,011428571428571
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
3,85 ± 0,05 d
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića1939
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

128Sb

Maseni broj128
broj neutrona77
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,1625 ± 0,025
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
9,05 ± 0,04 h
spin8
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića1956
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

129Sb

Maseni broj129
broj neutrona78
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,79714285714286 ± 0,011428571428571
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
4,366 ± 0,026 h
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića1939
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

130Sb

Maseni broj130
broj neutrona79
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
39,5 ± 0,8 m
spin8
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića1962
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

131Sb

Maseni broj131
broj neutrona80
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,82571428571429 ± 0,011428571428571
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
23,03 ± 0,04 m
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića1956
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

132Sb

Maseni broj132
broj neutrona81
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
2,79 ± 0,07 m
spin4
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića1956
parity

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

133Sb

Maseni broj133
broj neutrona82
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,85714285714286 ± 0,011428571428571
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
2,34 ± 0,05 m
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića1966
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

134Sb

Maseni broj134
broj neutrona83
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
674 ± 4 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
datum otkrića1967
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

135Sb

Maseni broj135
broj neutrona84
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
1,668 ± 0,009 s
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića1964
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)19.1%

136Sb

Maseni broj136
broj neutrona85
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
923 ± 14 ms
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića1976
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)24.7%
2n (2-neutron emission)0.14%

137Sb

Maseni broj137
broj neutrona86
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
497 ± 21 ms
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)49%
2n (2-neutron emission)

138Sb

Maseni broj138
broj neutrona87
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
333 ± 7 ms
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića1994
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)72%
2n (2-neutron emission)

139Sb

Maseni broj139
broj neutrona88
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
182 ± 9 ms
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)90%
2n (2-neutron emission)

140Sb

Maseni broj140
broj neutrona89
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
170 ± 6 ms
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića2010
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)23%
2n (2-neutron emission)7.6%

141Sb

Maseni broj141
broj neutrona90
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
103 ± 29 ms
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića2018
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

142Sb

Maseni broj142
broj neutrona91
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
80 ± 50 ms
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
datum otkrića2018
parity

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)
Antimony-2

historija

otkrivač ili izumiteljKnown to the ancients.
mjesto otkrića
datum otkrića
EtimologijaGreek: anti and monos (not alone); symbol from mineral stibnite.
pronunciationAN-teh-MOH-ni (engleski)

izvor

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (okean)
natural abundance (ljudsko tijelo)
natural abundance (Meteoroidi)
0,000012 %
natural abundance (Sunce)
0,0000001 %
Abundance in Universe
0,00000004 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.0256
2p4.1274
2s13.4046
3d14.2002
3p17.8161
3s17.7909
4d32.0256
4p28.8188
4s27.4564
5p41.0055
5s39.389