Antimon

Antimon (Sb)

grundstof med atomnummer 51
Atomnummer51
Atommasse121.76
mass number121
Gruppe15
Periode5
Blokp
proton51 p+
neutron70 n0
elektron51 e-
Animated Bohrs atommodel of Sb (Antimon)

Fysisk Egenskab

Atomradius
molar volume
Kovalent Radius
Metallic Radius
Ionisk radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals-radius
massefylde
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Antimon0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210pmAtomradiusKovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals-radius

Kemisk Egenskab

energi
proton affinity
electron affinity
ioniseringsenergi
ioniseringsenergi of Sb (Antimon)
Fordampningsvarme
smeltevarme
standard enthalpy of formation
elektron
Elektronskal2, 8, 18, 18, 5
Bohrs atommodel: Sb (Antimon)
Valenselektron5
Elektronprikmodellen: Sb (Antimon)
electron configuration[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p3
Enhanced Bohrs atommodel of Sb (Antimon)
Orbital Diagram of Sb (Antimon)
Oxidationstrin-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Elektronegativitet
2.05
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
stoffaseFast stof
gaseous state of matter
Kogepunkt
Smeltepunkt
critical pressure
critical temperature
trippelpunkt
appearance
farve
Silver
appearancesilvery lustrous gray
Brydningsindeks
materialeegenskab
Varmeledningsevne
Termisk ekspansion
molar heat capacity
Varmefylde
Adiabateksponenten
electrical properties
typeConductor
specifik ledningsevne
Elektrisk resistivitet
superledning
Magnetisme
typediamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
-0,0000000109 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
-0,000000001327 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
-0,000073
magnetic ordering
Curietemperaturen
Néel temperature
struktur
KrystalstrukturSimpel Trigonal (RHL)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, 2 π/3
mechanical property
hårdhed
Kompressibilitetsmodul
Forskydningsmodul
E-modul
Poissons forhold
speed of sound
klassificering
KategoriHalvmetaller, Metalloids
CAS GroupVB
IUPAC GroupVA
Glawe Number91
Mendeleev Number96
Pettifor Number88
Geochemical Classsemi-volatile
Goldschmidt classificationchalcophile

øvrige

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotropeWhite Antimony, Yellow Antimony, Black Antimony
Neutron cross section
5,4
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,0016
quantum number4S3/2
rumgruppe166 (R_3m)

Isotopes of Antimony

Stable Isotopes2
Unstable Isotopes39
Natural Isotopes2
Isotopic Composition12157.21%12157.21%12342.79%12342.79%

102Sb

mass number102
neutron number51
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato
Paritet

decay modeIntensitet
p (proton emission)

103Sb

mass number103
neutron number52
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2010
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
p (proton emission)

104Sb

mass number104
neutron number53
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
470 ± 130 ms
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1995
Paritet

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)7%
p (proton emission)7%
α (α emission)

105Sb

mass number105
neutron number54
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
1,12 ± 0,16 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1994
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
p (proton emission)0.1%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

106Sb

mass number106
neutron number55
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
600 ± 200 ms
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1981
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

107Sb

mass number107
neutron number56
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
4 ± 0,2 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1994
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

108Sb

mass number108
neutron number57
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
7,4 ± 0,3 s
spin4
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1976
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

109Sb

mass number109
neutron number58
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
17,2 ± 0,5 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1976
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

110Sb

mass number110
neutron number59
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
23,6 ± 0,3 s
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1972
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

111Sb

mass number111
neutron number60
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
75 ± 1 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1972
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

112Sb

mass number112
neutron number61
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
53,5 ± 0,6 s
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1959
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

113Sb

mass number113
neutron number62
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
6,67 ± 0,07 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1958
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

114Sb

mass number114
neutron number63
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,57333333333333 ± 0,026666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
3,49 ± 0,03 m
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1959
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

115Sb

mass number115
neutron number64
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,384 ± 0,004
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
32,1 ± 0,3 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1958
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

116Sb

mass number116
neutron number65
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,905 ± 0,003
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
15,8 ± 0,8 m
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1949
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

117Sb

mass number117
neutron number66
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,372 ± 0,024
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2,97 ± 0,02 h
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,2 ± 1,2
opdagelsesdato1947
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

118Sb

mass number118
neutron number67
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
2,46 ± 0,07
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
3,6 ± 0,1 m
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1947
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

119Sb

mass number119
neutron number68
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,38 ± 0,004
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
38,19 ± 0,22 h
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1947
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
ϵ (electron capture)100%

120Sb

mass number120
neutron number69
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
2,3 ± 0,2
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
15,89 ± 0,04 m
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1937
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

121Sb

mass number121
neutron number70
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
57,21 ± 0,05
radioaktivitetstable isotope
halveringstidNot Radioactive ☢️
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,543 ± 0,011
opdagelsesdato1922
Paritet+

122Sb

mass number122
neutron number71
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,95 ± 0,01
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2,7238 ± 0,0002 d
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1,28 ± 0,08
opdagelsesdato1939
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)97.59%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)2.41%

123Sb

mass number123
neutron number72
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
42,79 ± 0,05
radioaktivitetstable isotope
halveringstidNot Radioactive ☢️
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,692 ± 0,014
opdagelsesdato1922
Paritet+

124Sb

mass number124
neutron number73
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,4 ± 0,0066666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
60,2 ± 0,03 d
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
2,8 ± 0,2
opdagelsesdato1939
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

125Sb

mass number125
neutron number74
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,75142857142857 ± 0,011428571428571
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2,7576 ± 0,0011 y
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1951
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

126Sb

mass number126
neutron number75
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,16 ± 0,00875
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
12,35 ± 0,06 d
spin8
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1956
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

127Sb

mass number127
neutron number76
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,77142857142857 ± 0,011428571428571
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
3,85 ± 0,05 d
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1939
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

128Sb

mass number128
neutron number77
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,1625 ± 0,025
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
9,05 ± 0,04 h
spin8
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1956
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

129Sb

mass number129
neutron number78
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,79714285714286 ± 0,011428571428571
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
4,366 ± 0,026 h
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1939
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

130Sb

mass number130
neutron number79
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
39,5 ± 0,8 m
spin8
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1962
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

131Sb

mass number131
neutron number80
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,82571428571429 ± 0,011428571428571
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
23,03 ± 0,04 m
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1956
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

132Sb

mass number132
neutron number81
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2,79 ± 0,07 m
spin4
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1956
Paritet

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

133Sb

mass number133
neutron number82
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,85714285714286 ± 0,011428571428571
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2,34 ± 0,05 m
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1966
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

134Sb

mass number134
neutron number83
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
674 ± 4 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1967
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

135Sb

mass number135
neutron number84
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
1,668 ± 0,009 s
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1964
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)19.1%

136Sb

mass number136
neutron number85
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
923 ± 14 ms
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1976
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)24.7%
2n (2-neutron emission)0.14%

137Sb

mass number137
neutron number86
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
497 ± 21 ms
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1994
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)49%
2n (2-neutron emission)

138Sb

mass number138
neutron number87
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
333 ± 7 ms
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1994
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)72%
2n (2-neutron emission)

139Sb

mass number139
neutron number88
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
182 ± 9 ms
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1994
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)90%
2n (2-neutron emission)

140Sb

mass number140
neutron number89
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
170 ± 6 ms
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2010
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)23%
2n (2-neutron emission)7.6%

141Sb

mass number141
neutron number90
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
103 ± 29 ms
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2018
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

142Sb

mass number142
neutron number91
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
80 ± 50 ms
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2018
Paritet

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)
Antimony-2

historie

opdager eller opfinderKnown to the ancients.
fundsted
opdagelsesdato
etymologiGreek: anti and monos (not alone); symbol from mineral stibnite.
udtaleAN-teh-MOH-ni (engelsk)

source

Forekomst
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (verdenshave)
natural abundance (menneskelige krop)
natural abundance (Meteoroid)
0,000012 %
natural abundance (Solen)
0,0000001 %
Abundance in Universe
0,00000004 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.0256
2p4.1274
2s13.4046
3d14.2002
3p17.8161
3s17.7909
4d32.0256
4p28.8188
4s27.4564
5p41.0055
5s39.389