Antimon

Antimon (Sb)

chemical element with symbol Sb and atomic number of 51
Atomic Number51
Atomic Weight121.76
massiarv121
Group15
Period5
Blockp
prooton51 p+
neutron70 n0
elektron51 e-
Animated Bohri aatomiteooria of Sb (Antimon)

Füüsikalised Omadused

Aatomiraadius
molaarruumala
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
density
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Antimon0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210pmAatomiraadiusCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Keemilised Omadused

energia
proton affinity
Elektronafiinsus
ionization energy
ionization energy of Sb (Antimon)
aurustumissoojus
sulamissoojus
standard enthalpy of formation
elektron
elektronkiht2, 8, 18, 18, 5
Bohri aatomiteooria: Sb (Antimon)
valentselektron5
Lewis structure: Sb (Antimon)
elektronkonfiguratsioon[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p3
Enhanced Bohri aatomiteooria of Sb (Antimon)
Orbital Diagram of Sb (Antimon)
oksüdatsiooniaste-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
elektronegatiivsus
2.05
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
phase of matterSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
kolmikpunkt
Välimus
värvus
Silver
Välimussilvery lustrous gray
Murdumisnäitaja
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
soojuspaisumine
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
Elektrijuhtivus
Eritakistus
Ülijuhtivus
Magnetism
typediamagnetic
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Mass)
−0,0000000109 m³/Kg
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Molar)
−0,000000001327 m³/mol
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Volume)
−0,000073
magnetic ordering
Curie punkt
Néel temperature
struktuur
Crystal StructureSimple Trigonal (RHL)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, 2 π/3
mechanical property
kõvadus
Ruumpaisumismoodul
Nihkeelastsusmoodul
Normaalelastsusmoodul
Poissoni tegur
heli kiirus
Klassifitseerimine
CategoryMetalloids, Metalloids
CAS GroupVB
IUPAC GroupVA
Glawe Number91
Mendeleev Number96
Pettifor Number88
Geochemical Classsemi-volatile
Goldschmidt classificationchalcophile

teine

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotropeWhite Antimony, Yellow Antimony, Black Antimony
Neutron cross section
5,4
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,0016
Kvantarv4S3/2
space group166 (R_3m)

Isotopes of Antimony

Stable Isotopes2
Unstable Isotopes39
Natural Isotopes2
Isotopic Composition12157.21%12157.21%12342.79%12342.79%

102Sb

massiarv102
neutron number51
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg
parity

decay modeIntensiivsus
p (proton emission)

103Sb

massiarv103
neutron number52
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2010
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
p (proton emission)

104Sb

massiarv104
neutron number53
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
470 ± 130 ms
spinn
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1995
parity

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)7%
p (proton emission)7%
α (α emission)

105Sb

massiarv105
neutron number54
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
1,12 ± 0,16 s
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1994
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
p (proton emission)0.1%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

106Sb

massiarv106
neutron number55
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
600 ± 200 ms
spinn2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1981
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

107Sb

massiarv107
neutron number56
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
4 ± 0,2 s
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1994
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

108Sb

massiarv108
neutron number57
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
7,4 ± 0,3 s
spinn4
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1976
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

109Sb

massiarv109
neutron number58
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
17,2 ± 0,5 s
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1976
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

110Sb

massiarv110
neutron number59
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
23,6 ± 0,3 s
spinn3
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1972
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

111Sb

massiarv111
neutron number60
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
75 ± 1 s
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1972
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

112Sb

massiarv112
neutron number61
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
53,5 ± 0,6 s
spinn3
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1959
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

113Sb

massiarv113
neutron number62
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
6,67 ± 0,07 m
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1958
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

114Sb

massiarv114
neutron number63
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,57333333333333 ± 0,026666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
3,49 ± 0,03 m
spinn3
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1959
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

115Sb

massiarv115
neutron number64
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,384 ± 0,004
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
32,1 ± 0,3 m
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1958
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

116Sb

massiarv116
neutron number65
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,905 ± 0,003
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
15,8 ± 0,8 m
spinn3
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1949
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

117Sb

massiarv117
neutron number66
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,372 ± 0,024
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
2,97 ± 0,02 h
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,2 ± 1,2
avastamise aeg1947
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

118Sb

massiarv118
neutron number67
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
2,46 ± 0,07
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
3,6 ± 0,1 m
spinn1
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1947
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

119Sb

massiarv119
neutron number68
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,38 ± 0,004
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
38,19 ± 0,22 h
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1947
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
ϵ (electron capture)100%

120Sb

massiarv120
neutron number69
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
2,3 ± 0,2
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
15,89 ± 0,04 m
spinn1
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1937
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

121Sb

massiarv121
neutron number70
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
57,21 ± 0,05
radioaktiivsusStabiilne isotoop
PoolestusaegNot Radioactive ☢️
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
−0,543 ± 0,011
avastamise aeg1922
parity+

122Sb

massiarv122
neutron number71
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,95 ± 0,01
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
2,7238 ± 0,0002 d
spinn2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1,28 ± 0,08
avastamise aeg1939
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)97.59%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)2.41%

123Sb

massiarv123
neutron number72
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
42,79 ± 0,05
radioaktiivsusStabiilne isotoop
PoolestusaegNot Radioactive ☢️
spinn7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
−0,692 ± 0,014
avastamise aeg1922
parity+

124Sb

massiarv124
neutron number73
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,4 ± 0,0066666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
60,2 ± 0,03 d
spinn3
nuclear quadrupole moment
2,8 ± 0,2
avastamise aeg1939
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

125Sb

massiarv125
neutron number74
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,75142857142857 ± 0,011428571428571
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
2,7576 ± 0,0011 y
spinn7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1951
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

126Sb

massiarv126
neutron number75
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,16 ± 0,00875
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
12,35 ± 0,06 d
spinn8
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1956
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

127Sb

massiarv127
neutron number76
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,77142857142857 ± 0,011428571428571
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
3,85 ± 0,05 d
spinn7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1939
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

128Sb

massiarv128
neutron number77
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,1625 ± 0,025
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
9,05 ± 0,04 h
spinn8
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1956
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

129Sb

massiarv129
neutron number78
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,79714285714286 ± 0,011428571428571
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
4,366 ± 0,026 h
spinn7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1939
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

130Sb

massiarv130
neutron number79
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
39,5 ± 0,8 m
spinn8
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1962
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

131Sb

massiarv131
neutron number80
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,82571428571429 ± 0,011428571428571
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
23,03 ± 0,04 m
spinn7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1956
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

132Sb

massiarv132
neutron number81
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
2,79 ± 0,07 m
spinn4
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1956
parity

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

133Sb

massiarv133
neutron number82
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,85714285714286 ± 0,011428571428571
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
2,34 ± 0,05 m
spinn7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1966
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

134Sb

massiarv134
neutron number83
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
674 ± 4 ms
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1967
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

135Sb

massiarv135
neutron number84
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
1,668 ± 0,009 s
spinn7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1964
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)19.1%

136Sb

massiarv136
neutron number85
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
923 ± 14 ms
spinn1
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1976
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)24.7%
2n (2-neutron emission)0.14%

137Sb

massiarv137
neutron number86
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
497 ± 21 ms
spinn7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1994
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)49%
2n (2-neutron emission)

138Sb

massiarv138
neutron number87
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
333 ± 7 ms
spinn3
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1994
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)72%
2n (2-neutron emission)

139Sb

massiarv139
neutron number88
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
182 ± 9 ms
spinn7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1994
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)90%
2n (2-neutron emission)

140Sb

massiarv140
neutron number89
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
170 ± 6 ms
spinn3
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2010
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)23%
2n (2-neutron emission)7.6%

141Sb

massiarv141
neutron number90
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
103 ± 29 ms
spinn7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2018
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

142Sb

massiarv142
neutron number91
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
80 ± 50 ms
spinn
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2018
parity

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)
Antimony-2

ajalugu

leiutaja või avastajaKnown to the ancients.
location of discovery
avastamise aeg
etümoloogiaGreek: anti and monos (not alone); symbol from mineral stibnite.
pronunciationAN-teh-MOH-ni (inglise)

allikas

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (ookean)
natural abundance (Inimkeha)
natural abundance (meteoorkeha)
0,000012 %
natural abundance (Päike)
0,0000001 %
Abundance in Universe
0,00000004 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.0256
2p4.1274
2s13.4046
3d14.2002
3p17.8161
3s17.7909
4d32.0256
4p28.8188
4s27.4564
5p41.0055
5s39.389