Antimons

Antimons (Sb)

chemical element with symbol Sb and atomic number of 51
Atomic Number51
Atomic Weight121.76
Masas skaitlis121
Group15
Period5
Blockp
protons51 p+
neitrons70 n0
elektrons51 e-
Animated Bora atoma struktūras modelis of Sb (Antimons)

Fizikāla Īpašība

Atoma Rādiuss
molar volume
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
blīvums
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Antimons0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210pmAtoma RādiussCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Chemical Property

enerģija
proton affinity
Elektrontieksme
jonizācijas potenciāls
jonizācijas potenciāls of Sb (Antimons)
enthalpy of vaporization
enthalpy of fusion
standard enthalpy of formation
elektrons
electron shell2, 8, 18, 18, 5
Bora atoma struktūras modelis: Sb (Antimons)
vērtības elektrons5
Lewis structure: Sb (Antimons)
elektronu konfigurācija[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p3
Enhanced Bora atoma struktūras modelis of Sb (Antimons)
Orbital Diagram of Sb (Antimons)
Oksidēšanas pakāpe-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
elektronegativitāte
2.05
Electrophilicity Index
fundamentālais agregātstāvoklis
agregātstāvoklisSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
trīskāršais punkts
appearance
krāsa
Silver
appearancesilvery lustrous gray
Laušanas koeficients
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
Termiskā izplešanās
Molārā siltumietilpība
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
electrical conductivity
īpatnējā pretestība
Supravadītspēja
Magnētisms
typediamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
-0,0000000109 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
-0,000000001327 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
-0,000073
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
struktūra
Crystal StructureSimple Trigonal (RHL)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, 2 π/3
mechanical property
Cietība
tilpuma elastības modulis
shear modulus
Junga modulis
Poisson's ratio
skaņas ātrums
klasifikācija
CategoryMetalloids, Metalloids
CAS GroupVB
IUPAC GroupVA
Glawe Number91
Mendeleev Number96
Pettifor Number88
Geochemical Classsemi-volatile
Goldschmidt classificationchalcophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotropeWhite Antimony, Yellow Antimony, Black Antimony
Neutron cross section
5,4
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,0016
quantum number4S3/2
space group166 (R_3m)

Isotopes of Antimony

Stable Isotopes2
Unstable Isotopes39
Natural Isotopes2
Isotopic Composition12157.21%12157.21%12342.79%12342.79%

102Sb

Masas skaitlis102
neutron number51
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums
parity

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)

103Sb

Masas skaitlis103
neutron number52
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)

104Sb

Masas skaitlis104
neutron number53
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
470 ± 130 ms
spins
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1995
parity

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)7%
p (proton emission)7%
α (α emission)

105Sb

Masas skaitlis105
neutron number54
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
1,12 ± 0,16 s
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
p (proton emission)0.1%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

106Sb

Masas skaitlis106
neutron number55
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
600 ± 200 ms
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1981
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

107Sb

Masas skaitlis107
neutron number56
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
4 ± 0,2 s
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

108Sb

Masas skaitlis108
neutron number57
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
7,4 ± 0,3 s
spins4
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1976
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

109Sb

Masas skaitlis109
neutron number58
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
17,2 ± 0,5 s
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1976
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

110Sb

Masas skaitlis110
neutron number59
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
23,6 ± 0,3 s
spins3
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1972
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

111Sb

Masas skaitlis111
neutron number60
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
75 ± 1 s
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1972
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

112Sb

Masas skaitlis112
neutron number61
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
53,5 ± 0,6 s
spins3
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1959
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

113Sb

Masas skaitlis113
neutron number62
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
6,67 ± 0,07 m
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1958
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

114Sb

Masas skaitlis114
neutron number63
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,57333333333333 ± 0,026666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
3,49 ± 0,03 m
spins3
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1959
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

115Sb

Masas skaitlis115
neutron number64
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,384 ± 0,004
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
32,1 ± 0,3 m
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1958
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

116Sb

Masas skaitlis116
neutron number65
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,905 ± 0,003
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
15,8 ± 0,8 m
spins3
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1949
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

117Sb

Masas skaitlis117
neutron number66
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,372 ± 0,024
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2,97 ± 0,02 h
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,2 ± 1,2
atklāšanas datums1947
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

118Sb

Masas skaitlis118
neutron number67
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
2,46 ± 0,07
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
3,6 ± 0,1 m
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1947
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

119Sb

Masas skaitlis119
neutron number68
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,38 ± 0,004
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
38,19 ± 0,22 h
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1947
parity+

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

120Sb

Masas skaitlis120
neutron number69
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
2,3 ± 0,2
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
15,89 ± 0,04 m
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1937
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

121Sb

Masas skaitlis121
neutron number70
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
57,21 ± 0,05
radioaktivitātestable isotope
Pussabrukšanas periodsNot Radioactive ☢️
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,543 ± 0,011
atklāšanas datums1922
parity+

122Sb

Masas skaitlis122
neutron number71
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,95 ± 0,01
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2,7238 ± 0,0002 d
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1,28 ± 0,08
atklāšanas datums1939
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)97.59%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)2.41%

123Sb

Masas skaitlis123
neutron number72
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
42,79 ± 0,05
radioaktivitātestable isotope
Pussabrukšanas periodsNot Radioactive ☢️
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,692 ± 0,014
atklāšanas datums1922
parity+

124Sb

Masas skaitlis124
neutron number73
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,4 ± 0,0066666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
60,2 ± 0,03 d
spins3
nuclear quadrupole moment
2,8 ± 0,2
atklāšanas datums1939
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

125Sb

Masas skaitlis125
neutron number74
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,75142857142857 ± 0,011428571428571
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2,7576 ± 0,0011 y
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1951
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

126Sb

Masas skaitlis126
neutron number75
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,16 ± 0,00875
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
12,35 ± 0,06 d
spins8
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1956
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

127Sb

Masas skaitlis127
neutron number76
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,77142857142857 ± 0,011428571428571
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
3,85 ± 0,05 d
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1939
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

128Sb

Masas skaitlis128
neutron number77
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,1625 ± 0,025
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
9,05 ± 0,04 h
spins8
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1956
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

129Sb

Masas skaitlis129
neutron number78
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,79714285714286 ± 0,011428571428571
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
4,366 ± 0,026 h
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1939
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

130Sb

Masas skaitlis130
neutron number79
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
39,5 ± 0,8 m
spins8
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1962
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

131Sb

Masas skaitlis131
neutron number80
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,82571428571429 ± 0,011428571428571
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
23,03 ± 0,04 m
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1956
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

132Sb

Masas skaitlis132
neutron number81
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2,79 ± 0,07 m
spins4
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1956
parity

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

133Sb

Masas skaitlis133
neutron number82
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,85714285714286 ± 0,011428571428571
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2,34 ± 0,05 m
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1966
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

134Sb

Masas skaitlis134
neutron number83
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
674 ± 4 ms
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1967
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

135Sb

Masas skaitlis135
neutron number84
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
1,668 ± 0,009 s
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1964
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)19.1%

136Sb

Masas skaitlis136
neutron number85
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
923 ± 14 ms
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1976
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)24.7%
2n (2-neutron emission)0.14%

137Sb

Masas skaitlis137
neutron number86
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
497 ± 21 ms
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)49%
2n (2-neutron emission)

138Sb

Masas skaitlis138
neutron number87
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
333 ± 7 ms
spins3
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1994
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)72%
2n (2-neutron emission)

139Sb

Masas skaitlis139
neutron number88
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
182 ± 9 ms
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)90%
2n (2-neutron emission)

140Sb

Masas skaitlis140
neutron number89
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
170 ± 6 ms
spins3
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2010
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)23%
2n (2-neutron emission)7.6%

141Sb

Masas skaitlis141
neutron number90
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
103 ± 29 ms
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2018
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

142Sb

Masas skaitlis142
neutron number91
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
80 ± 50 ms
spins
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2018
parity

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)
Antimony-2

vēsture

atklājējs vai izgudrotājsKnown to the ancients.
atraduma atrašanās vieta
atklāšanas datums
EtimoloģijaGreek: anti and monos (not alone); symbol from mineral stibnite.
izrunaAN-teh-MOH-ni (angļu)

avots

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (okeāns)
natural abundance (cilvēka ķermenis)
natural abundance (meteoroīds)
0,000012 %
natural abundance (Saule)
0,0000001 %
Abundance in Universe
0,00000004 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.0256
2p4.1274
2s13.4046
3d14.2002
3p17.8161
3s17.7909
4d32.0256
4p28.8188
4s27.4564
5p41.0055
5s39.389