Antimoni

Antimoni (Sb)

unsur kimia dengan nombor atom 51
Atomic Number51
Atomic Weight121.76
Nombor jisim121
Group15
Period5
Blockp
proton51 p+
neutron70 n0
Elektron51 e-
Animated Model Bohr of Sb (Antimoni)

Sifat Fizikal

Jejari Atom
molar volume
Jejari kovalen
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Jejari van der Waals
ketumpatan
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Antimoni0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210pmJejari AtomJejari KovalenMetallic RadiusJejari van der Waals

Sifat Kimia

tenaga
proton affinity
Pertalian elektron
ionization energy
ionization energy of Sb (Antimoni)
Entalpi pengewapan
entalpi pelakuran
standard enthalpy of formation
Elektron
Petala elektron2, 8, 18, 18, 5
Model Bohr: Sb (Antimoni)
Elektron valens5
Teori ion Lewis: Sb (Antimoni)
tatarajah elektron[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p3
Enhanced Model Bohr of Sb (Antimoni)
Orbital Diagram of Sb (Antimoni)
Keadaan pengoksidaan-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Keelektronegatifan
2.05
Electrophilicity Index
keadaan jirim asas
fasa jirimSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point
rupa
warna
Silver
rupasilvery lustrous gray
indeks biasan
sifat bahan
Thermal Conductivity
Pengembangan terma
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
Kekonduksian elektrik
Kerintangan dan kekonduksian elektrik
Kesuperkonduksian
kemagnetan
typediamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
-0.0000000109 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
-0.000000001327 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
-0.000073
magnetic ordering
Suhu Curie
Néel temperature
struktur
Crystal StructureSimple Trigonal (RHL)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, 2 π/3
mechanical property
hardness
Modulus pukal
shear modulus
Young's modulus
Nisbah Poisson
Kelajuan bunyi
pengelasan
CategoryMetalloids, Metalloids
CAS GroupVB
IUPAC GroupVA
Glawe Number91
Mendeleev Number96
Pettifor Number88
Geochemical Classsemi-volatile
Goldschmidt classificationchalcophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotropeWhite Antimony, Yellow Antimony, Black Antimony
Neutron cross section
5.4
Neutron Mass Absorption
0.0016
Nombor kuantum4S3/2
space group166 (R_3m)

Isotopes of Antimony

Stable Isotopes2
Unstable Isotopes39
Natural Isotopes2
Isotopic Composition12157.21%12157.21%12342.79%12342.79%

102Sb

Nombor jisim102
nombor neutron51
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan
parity

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
p (proton emission)

103Sb

Nombor jisim103
nombor neutron52
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan2010
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
p (proton emission)

104Sb

Nombor jisim104
nombor neutron53
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
470 ± 130 ms
Spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1995
parity

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)7%
p (proton emission)7%
α (α emission)

105Sb

Nombor jisim105
nombor neutron54
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
1.12 ± 0.16 s
Spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1994
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
p (proton emission)0.1%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

106Sb

Nombor jisim106
nombor neutron55
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
600 ± 200 ms
Spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1981
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

107Sb

Nombor jisim107
nombor neutron56
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
4 ± 0.2 s
Spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1994
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

108Sb

Nombor jisim108
nombor neutron57
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
7.4 ± 0.3 s
Spin4
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1976
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

109Sb

Nombor jisim109
nombor neutron58
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
17.2 ± 0.5 s
Spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1976
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

110Sb

Nombor jisim110
nombor neutron59
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
23.6 ± 0.3 s
Spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1972
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

111Sb

Nombor jisim111
nombor neutron60
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
75 ± 1 s
Spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1972
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

112Sb

Nombor jisim112
nombor neutron61
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
53.5 ± 0.6 s
Spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1959
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

113Sb

Nombor jisim113
nombor neutron62
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
6.67 ± 0.07 m
Spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1958
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

114Sb

Nombor jisim114
nombor neutron63
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
0.57333333333333 ± 0.026666666666667
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
3.49 ± 0.03 m
Spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1959
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

115Sb

Nombor jisim115
nombor neutron64
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
1.384 ± 0.004
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
32.1 ± 0.3 m
Spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1958
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

116Sb

Nombor jisim116
nombor neutron65
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
0.905 ± 0.003
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
15.8 ± 0.8 m
Spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1949
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

117Sb

Nombor jisim117
nombor neutron66
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
1.372 ± 0.024
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
2.97 ± 0.02 h
Spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.2 ± 1.2
tarikh penemuan1947
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

118Sb

Nombor jisim118
nombor neutron67
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
2.46 ± 0.07
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
3.6 ± 0.1 m
Spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1947
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

119Sb

Nombor jisim119
nombor neutron68
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
1.38 ± 0.004
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
38.19 ± 0.22 h
Spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1947
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
ϵ (electron capture)100%

120Sb

Nombor jisim120
nombor neutron69
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
2.3 ± 0.2
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
15.89 ± 0.04 m
Spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1937
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

121Sb

Nombor jisim121
nombor neutron70
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
57.21 ± 0.05
Reputan radioaktifIsotop stabil
setengah hayatNot Radioactive ☢️
Spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0.543 ± 0.011
tarikh penemuan1922
parity+

122Sb

Nombor jisim122
nombor neutron71
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
-0.95 ± 0.01
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
2.7238 ± 0.0002 d
Spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1.28 ± 0.08
tarikh penemuan1939
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)97.59%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)2.41%

123Sb

Nombor jisim123
nombor neutron72
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
42.79 ± 0.05
Reputan radioaktifIsotop stabil
setengah hayatNot Radioactive ☢️
Spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0.692 ± 0.014
tarikh penemuan1922
parity+

124Sb

Nombor jisim124
nombor neutron73
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
0.4 ± 0.0066666666666667
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
60.2 ± 0.03 d
Spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
2.8 ± 0.2
tarikh penemuan1939
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

125Sb

Nombor jisim125
nombor neutron74
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
0.75142857142857 ± 0.011428571428571
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
2.7576 ± 0.0011 y
Spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1951
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

126Sb

Nombor jisim126
nombor neutron75
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
0.16 ± 0.00875
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
12.35 ± 0.06 d
Spin8
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1956
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

127Sb

Nombor jisim127
nombor neutron76
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
0.77142857142857 ± 0.011428571428571
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
3.85 ± 0.05 d
Spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1939
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

128Sb

Nombor jisim128
nombor neutron77
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
0.1625 ± 0.025
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
9.05 ± 0.04 h
Spin8
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1956
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

129Sb

Nombor jisim129
nombor neutron78
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
0.79714285714286 ± 0.011428571428571
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
4.366 ± 0.026 h
Spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1939
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

130Sb

Nombor jisim130
nombor neutron79
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
39.5 ± 0.8 m
Spin8
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1962
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

131Sb

Nombor jisim131
nombor neutron80
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
0.82571428571429 ± 0.011428571428571
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
23.03 ± 0.04 m
Spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1956
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

132Sb

Nombor jisim132
nombor neutron81
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
2.79 ± 0.07 m
Spin4
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1956
parity

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

133Sb

Nombor jisim133
nombor neutron82
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
0.85714285714286 ± 0.011428571428571
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
2.34 ± 0.05 m
Spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1966
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%

134Sb

Nombor jisim134
nombor neutron83
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
674 ± 4 ms
Spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
tarikh penemuan1967
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

135Sb

Nombor jisim135
nombor neutron84
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
1.668 ± 0.009 s
Spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1964
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)19.1%

136Sb

Nombor jisim136
nombor neutron85
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
923 ± 14 ms
Spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1976
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)24.7%
2n (2-neutron emission)0.14%

137Sb

Nombor jisim137
nombor neutron86
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
497 ± 21 ms
Spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1994
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)49%
2n (2-neutron emission)

138Sb

Nombor jisim138
nombor neutron87
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
333 ± 7 ms
Spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1994
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)72%
2n (2-neutron emission)

139Sb

Nombor jisim139
nombor neutron88
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
182 ± 9 ms
Spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan1994
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)90%
2n (2-neutron emission)

140Sb

Nombor jisim140
nombor neutron89
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
170 ± 6 ms
Spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan2010
parity-

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)23%
2n (2-neutron emission)7.6%

141Sb

Nombor jisim141
nombor neutron90
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
103 ± 29 ms
Spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan2018
parity+

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

142Sb

Nombor jisim142
nombor neutron91
Jisim Atom Relatif
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
80 ± 50 ms
Spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan2018
parity

decay modeKeamatan (fizik)
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)
Antimony-2

sejarah

penemu atau perekaKnown to the ancients.
tempat penemuan
tarikh penemuan
EtimologiGreek: anti and monos (not alone); symbol from mineral stibnite.
sebutanAN-teh-MOH-ni (Inggeris)

sumber

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (lautan)
natural abundance (Tubuh manusia)
natural abundance (Meteoroid)
0.000012 %
natural abundance (Matahari)
0.0000001 %
Abundance in Universe
0.00000004 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.0256
2p4.1274
2s13.4046
3d14.2002
3p17.8161
3s17.7909
4d32.0256
4p28.8188
4s27.4564
5p41.0055
5s39.389