Tin

Tin (Sn)

grundstof med atomnummer 50
Atomnummer50
Atommasse118.71
mass number120
Gruppe14
Periode5
Blokp
proton50 p+
neutron70 n0
elektron50 e-
Animated Bohrs atommodel of Sn (Tin)

Fysisk Egenskab

Atomradius
molar volume
Kovalent Radius
Metallic Radius
Ionisk radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals-radius
massefylde
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Tin0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220pmAtomradiusKovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals-radius

Kemisk Egenskab

energi
proton affinity
electron affinity
ioniseringsenergi
ioniseringsenergi of Sn (Tin)
Fordampningsvarme
smeltevarme
standard enthalpy of formation
elektron
Elektronskal2, 8, 18, 18, 4
Bohrs atommodel: Sn (Tin)
Valenselektron4
Elektronprikmodellen: Sn (Tin)
electron configuration[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p2
Enhanced Bohrs atommodel of Sn (Tin)
Orbital Diagram of Sn (Tin)
Oxidationstrin-4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
Elektronegativitet
1.96
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
stoffaseFast stof
gaseous state of matter
Kogepunkt
Smeltepunkt
critical pressure
critical temperature
trippelpunkt
appearance
farve
Silver
appearancesilvery-white (beta, β) or gray (alpha, α)
Brydningsindeks
materialeegenskab
Varmeledningsevne
Termisk ekspansion
molar heat capacity
Varmefylde
Adiabateksponenten
electrical properties
typeConductor
specifik ledningsevne
Elektrisk resistivitet
superledning
Magnetisme
typediamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
-0,0000000031 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
-0,000000000368 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
-0,0000227
magnetic ordering
Curietemperaturen
Néel temperature
struktur
KrystalstrukturRumcentreret Tetragonal (TET)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
hårdhed
Kompressibilitetsmodul
Forskydningsmodul
E-modul
Poissons forhold
0,36
speed of sound
klassificering
KategoriPost-overgangsmetaller, Poor metals
CAS GroupIVB
IUPAC GroupIVA
Glawe Number83
Mendeleev Number90
Pettifor Number83
Geochemical Class
Goldschmidt classificationchalcophile

øvrige

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotropeWhite Tin, Gray Tin
Neutron cross section
0,62
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,0002
quantum number3P0
rumgruppe141 (I41/amd)

Isotopes of Tin

Stable Isotopes7
Unstable Isotopes35
Natural Isotopes10
Isotopic Composition12032.58%12032.58%11824.22%11824.22%11614.54%11614.54%1177.68%1177.68%1198.59%1198.59%1245.79%1245.79%1224.63%1224.63%1120.97%1120.97%1140.66%1140.66%1150.34%1150.34%

99Sn

mass number99
neutron number49
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
24 ± 4 ms
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2011
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)5%

100Sn

mass number100
neutron number50
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
1,18 ± 0,08 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1994
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)17%

101Sn

mass number101
neutron number51
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2,22 ± 0,05 s
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1994
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)21%

102Sn

mass number102
neutron number52
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
3,8 ± 0,2 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1994
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

103Sn

mass number103
neutron number53
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
7 ± 0,2 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1981
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)1.2%

104Sn

mass number104
neutron number54
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
20,8 ± 0,5 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1985
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

105Sn

mass number105
neutron number55
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
32,7 ± 0,5 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1981
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.011%

106Sn

mass number106
neutron number56
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
1,92 ± 0,08 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1975
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

107Sn

mass number107
neutron number57
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2,9 ± 0,05 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1976
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

108Sn

mass number108
neutron number58
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
10,3 ± 0,08 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1968
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

109Sn

mass number109
neutron number59
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,4312 ± 0,0024
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
18,1 ± 0,2 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,33 ± 0,11
opdagelsesdato1966
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

110Sn

mass number110
neutron number60
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
4,154 ± 0,004 h
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1965
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
ϵ (electron capture)100%

111Sn

mass number111
neutron number61
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,17342857142857 ± 0,0011428571428571
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
35,3 ± 0,6 m
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,2 ± 0,1
opdagelsesdato1949
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

112Sn

mass number112
neutron number62
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
0,97 ± 0,01
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1927
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
+ (double β+ decay)

113Sn

mass number113
neutron number63
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-1,7554 ± 0,0016
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
115,08 ± 0,04 d
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1939
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

114Sn

mass number114
neutron number64
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
0,66 ± 0,01
radioaktivitetstable isotope
halveringstidNot Radioactive ☢️
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1927
Paritet+

115Sn

mass number115
neutron number65
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
0,34 ± 0,01
radioaktivitetstable isotope
halveringstidNot Radioactive ☢️
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1927
Paritet+

116Sn

mass number116
neutron number66
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
14,54 ± 0,09
radioaktivitetstable isotope
halveringstidNot Radioactive ☢️
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1922
Paritet+

117Sn

mass number117
neutron number67
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
7,68 ± 0,07
radioaktivitetstable isotope
halveringstidNot Radioactive ☢️
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1923
Paritet+

118Sn

mass number118
neutron number68
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
24,22 ± 0,09
radioaktivitetstable isotope
halveringstidNot Radioactive ☢️
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1924
Paritet+

119Sn

mass number119
neutron number69
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
8,59 ± 0,04
radioaktivitetstable isotope
halveringstidNot Radioactive ☢️
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1925
Paritet+

120Sn

mass number120
neutron number70
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
32,58 ± 0,09
radioaktivitetstable isotope
halveringstidNot Radioactive ☢️
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1926
Paritet+

121Sn

mass number121
neutron number71
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,4646 ± 0,00073333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
27,03 ± 0,04 h
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,02 ± 0,02
opdagelsesdato1948
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

122Sn

mass number122
neutron number72
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
4,63 ± 0,03
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1928
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
(double β decay)

123Sn

mass number123
neutron number73
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,24876363636364 ± 0,0002
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
129,2 ± 0,4 d
spin11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,03 ± 0,04
opdagelsesdato1948
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

124Sn

mass number124
neutron number74
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
5,79 ± 0,05
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1922
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
(double β decay)

125Sn

mass number125
neutron number75
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,24472727272727 ± 0,00036363636363636
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
9,634 ± 0,015 d
spin11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,2 ± 0,2
opdagelsesdato1939
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

126Sn

mass number126
neutron number76
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
230 ± 14 ky
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1962
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

127Sn

mass number127
neutron number77
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,24127272727273 ± 0,0012727272727273
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2,1 ± 0,04 h
spin11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,32 ± 0,14
opdagelsesdato1951
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

128Sn

mass number128
neutron number78
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
59,07 ± 0,14 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1956
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

129Sn

mass number129
neutron number79
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,502 ± 0,002
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2,23 ± 0,04 m
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,05 ± 0,12
opdagelsesdato1962
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

130Sn

mass number130
neutron number80
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
3,72 ± 0,07 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1972
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

131Sn

mass number131
neutron number81
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,49733333333333 ± 0,0026666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
56 ± 0,5 s
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,04 ± 0,09
opdagelsesdato1963
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

132Sn

mass number132
neutron number82
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
39,7 ± 0,8 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1963
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

133Sn

mass number133
neutron number83
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
1,37 ± 0,07 s
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1973
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)0.0294%

134Sn

mass number134
neutron number84
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
0,93 ± 0,08 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1974
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)17%

135Sn

mass number135
neutron number85
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
515 ± 5 ms
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1994
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)21%
2n (2-neutron emission)

136Sn

mass number136
neutron number86
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
355 ± 18 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1994
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)28%
2n (2-neutron emission)

137Sn

mass number137
neutron number87
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
249 ± 15 ms
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1994
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)48%
2n (2-neutron emission)

138Sn

mass number138
neutron number88
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
148 ± 9 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato2010
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)36%
2n (2-neutron emission)

139Sn

mass number139
neutron number89
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
120 ± 38 ms
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2015
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

140Sn

mass number140
neutron number90
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato2018
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)
Cín.PNG

historie

opdager eller opfinderKnown to the ancients.
fundsted
opdagelsesdato
etymologiNamed after Etruscan god, Tinia; symbol from Latin: stannum (tin).
udtaleTIN (engelsk)

source

Forekomst
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (verdenshave)
natural abundance (menneskelige krop)
0,00002 %
natural abundance (Meteoroid)
0,00012 %
natural abundance (Solen)
0,0000009 %
Abundance in Universe
0,0000004 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.008
2p4.1146
2s13.1406
3d14.2583
3p17.6468
3s17.5802
4d32.03
4p28.7348
4s27.342
5p40.898
5s39.3715