Kositar

Kositar (Sn)

chemical element with symbol Sn and atomic number 50
Atomski broj50
Relativna atomska masa118.71
Maseni broj120
Skupina14
Perioda5
Blokp
proton50 p+
neutron70 n0
elektron50 e-
Animated Bohrov model atoma of Sn (Kositar)

Physical Property

Atomski Radijus
145 pm
Molni volumen
Kovalentni Radijus
140 pm
Metallic Radius
142 pm
Ionski radijus
55 pm
Crystal Radius
69 pm
Van der Waals radius
217 pm
gustoća
7,287 g/cm³
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Kositar0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220pmAtomski RadijusKovalentni RadijusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Kemijsko Svojstvo

energija
proton affinity
Elektronski afinitet
1,112067 eV/particle
ionization energy
7,343917 eV/particle
ionization energy of Sn (Kositar)
Toplina isparivanja
296 kJ/mol
toplina taljenja
7,07 kJ/mol
standard enthalpy of formation
301,2 kJ/mol
elektron
Elektronska ljuska2, 8, 18, 18, 4
Bohrov model atoma: Sn (Kositar)
valence electron4
Lewis structure: Sn (Kositar)
electron configuration[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p2
Enhanced Bohrov model atoma of Sn (Kositar)
Orbital Diagram of Sn (Kositar)
Oksidacijski broj-4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
Elektronegativnost
1.96
Electrophilicity Index
1,434238336293717 eV/particle
fundamental state of matter
agregatno stanjeČvrsto
gaseous state of matter
Vrelište
2.859,15 K
Talište
286,35 K
critical pressure
critical temperature
Trojna točka
appearance
boja
Srebrna
appearancesilvery-white (beta, β) or gray (alpha, α)
Indeks prelamanja
thermodynamic material property
Toplinska vodljivost
66,8 W/(m K)
Toplinsko istezanje
0,000022 1/K
molar heat capacity
26,99 J/(mol K)
Specifični toplinski kapacitet
0,227 J/(g⋅K)
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
electrical conductivity
9,1 MS/m
Električna otpornost i provodnost
0,00000011 m Ω
Supravodljivost
3,72 K
Magnetizam
typediamagnetic
Magnetna susceptibilnost (Mass)
−0,0000000031 m³/Kg
Magnetna susceptibilnost (Molar)
−0,000000000368 m³/mol
Magnetna susceptibilnost (Volume)
−0,0000227
magnetic ordering
Curieva temperatura
Néel temperature
struktura
Kristalna strukturaProstorno centrirana tetragonska (TET)
lattice constant
5,82 Å
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
Tvrdoća
1,5 MPa
bulk modulus
58 GPa
shear modulus
18 GPa
Youngov modul elastičnosti
50 GPa
Poissonov omjer
0,36
brzina zvuka
2.500 m/s
classification
KategorijaSlabi metali, Poor metals
CAS GroupIVB
IUPAC GroupIVA
Glawe Number83
Mendeleev Number90
Pettifor Number83
Geochemical Class
Goldschmidt classificationchalcophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
53 ± 6 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
659 a₀
allotropeWhite Tin, Gray Tin
Nuklearni udarni presjek
0,62
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,0002
Kvantni brojevi3P0
space group141 (I41/amd)

Isotopes of Tin

Stabilni izotopi7
Nestabilni izotopi35
Natural Isotopes10
Isotopic Composition12032.58%12032.58%11824.22%11824.22%11614.54%11614.54%1177.68%1177.68%1198.59%1198.59%1245.79%1245.79%1224.63%1224.63%1120.97%1120.97%1140.66%1140.66%1150.34%1150.34%

99Sn

Maseni broj99
neutron number49
Relativna atomska masa
98,948495 ± 0,000625 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
24 ± 4 ms
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma2011
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)5%

100Sn

Maseni broj100
neutron number50
Relativna atomska masa
99,938648944 ± 0,000257661 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
1,18 ± 0,08 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1994
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)17%

101Sn

Maseni broj101
neutron number51
Relativna atomska masa
100,935259252 ± 0,000322068 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
2,22 ± 0,05 s
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1994
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)21%

102Sn

Maseni broj102
neutron number52
Relativna atomska masa
101,930289525 ± 0,000107466 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
3,8 ± 0,2 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1994
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

103Sn

Maseni broj103
neutron number53
Relativna atomska masa
102,927973 ± 0,000108 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
7 ± 0,2 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1981
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)1.2%

104Sn

Maseni broj104
neutron number54
Relativna atomska masa
103,923105195 ± 0,000006167 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
20,8 ± 0,5 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1985
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

105Sn

Maseni broj105
neutron number55
Relativna atomska masa
104,921268421 ± 0,000004263 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
32,7 ± 0,5 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1981
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.011%

106Sn

Maseni broj106
neutron number56
Relativna atomska masa
105,916957394 ± 0,000005465 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
1,92 ± 0,08 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1975
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

107Sn

Maseni broj107
neutron number57
Relativna atomska masa
106,915713649 ± 0,0000057 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
2,9 ± 0,05 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1976
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

108Sn

Maseni broj108
neutron number58
Relativna atomska masa
107,91189429 ± 0,000005778 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
10,3 ± 0,08 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1968
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

109Sn

Maseni broj109
neutron number59
Relativna atomska masa
108,911292857 ± 0,000008533 Da
g-factor
−0,4312 ± 0,0024
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
18,1 ± 0,2 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,33 ± 0,11
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1966
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

110Sn

Maseni broj110
neutron number60
Relativna atomska masa
109,907844835 ± 0,00001479 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
4,154 ± 0,004 h
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1965
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

111Sn

Maseni broj111
neutron number61
Relativna atomska masa
110,907741143 ± 0,000005728 Da
g-factor
0,17342857142857 ± 0,0011428571428571
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
35,3 ± 0,6 m
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,2 ± 0,1
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1949
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

112Sn

Maseni broj112
neutron number62
Relativna atomska masa
111,904824894 ± 0,000000315 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
0,97 ± 0,01
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1927
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
+ (double β+ decay)

113Sn

Maseni broj113
neutron number63
Relativna atomska masa
112,905175857 ± 0,00000169 Da
g-factor
−1,7554 ± 0,0016
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
115,08 ± 0,04 d
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1939
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

114Sn

Maseni broj114
neutron number64
Relativna atomska masa
113,90278013 ± 0,000000031 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
0,66 ± 0,01
radioaktivnoststable isotope
Vrijeme poluraspadaNot Radioactive ☢️
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1927
Parnost+

115Sn

Maseni broj115
neutron number65
Relativna atomska masa
114,903344695 ± 0,000000016 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
0,34 ± 0,01
radioaktivnoststable isotope
Vrijeme poluraspadaNot Radioactive ☢️
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1927
Parnost+

116Sn

Maseni broj116
neutron number66
Relativna atomska masa
115,901742825 ± 0,000000103 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
14,54 ± 0,09
radioaktivnoststable isotope
Vrijeme poluraspadaNot Radioactive ☢️
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1922
Parnost+

117Sn

Maseni broj117
neutron number67
Relativna atomska masa
116,902954036 ± 0,000000518 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
7,68 ± 0,07
radioaktivnoststable isotope
Vrijeme poluraspadaNot Radioactive ☢️
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1923
Parnost+

118Sn

Maseni broj118
neutron number68
Relativna atomska masa
117,90160663 ± 0,000000536 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
24,22 ± 0,09
radioaktivnoststable isotope
Vrijeme poluraspadaNot Radioactive ☢️
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1924
Parnost+

119Sn

Maseni broj119
neutron number69
Relativna atomska masa
118,903311266 ± 0,000000778 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
8,59 ± 0,04
radioaktivnoststable isotope
Vrijeme poluraspadaNot Radioactive ☢️
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1925
Parnost+

120Sn

Maseni broj120
neutron number70
Relativna atomska masa
119,902202557 ± 0,000000987 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
32,58 ± 0,09
radioaktivnoststable isotope
Vrijeme poluraspadaNot Radioactive ☢️
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1926
Parnost+

121Sn

Maseni broj121
neutron number71
Relativna atomska masa
120,904243488 ± 0,00000105 Da
g-factor
0,4646 ± 0,00073333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
27,03 ± 0,04 h
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
−0,02 ± 0,02
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1948
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

122Sn

Maseni broj122
neutron number72
Relativna atomska masa
121,903445494 ± 0,000002627 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
4,63 ± 0,03
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1928
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
(double β decay)

123Sn

Maseni broj123
neutron number73
Relativna atomska masa
122,905727065 ± 0,000002661 Da
g-factor
−0,24876363636364 ± 0,0002
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
129,2 ± 0,4 d
spin11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,03 ± 0,04
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1948
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

124Sn

Maseni broj124
neutron number74
Relativna atomska masa
123,905279619 ± 0,00000141 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
5,79 ± 0,05
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1922
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
(double β decay)

125Sn

Maseni broj125
neutron number75
Relativna atomska masa
124,90778937 ± 0,000001426 Da
g-factor
−0,24472727272727 ± 0,00036363636363636
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
9,634 ± 0,015 d
spin11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,2 ± 0,2
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1939
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

126Sn

Maseni broj126
neutron number76
Relativna atomska masa
125,907658958 ± 0,000011473 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
230 ± 14 ky
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1962
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

127Sn

Maseni broj127
neutron number77
Relativna atomska masa
126,910391726 ± 0,000009904 Da
g-factor
−0,24127272727273 ± 0,0012727272727273
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
2,1 ± 0,04 h
spin11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,32 ± 0,14
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1951
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

128Sn

Maseni broj128
neutron number78
Relativna atomska masa
127,910507828 ± 0,000018982 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
59,07 ± 0,14 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1956
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

129Sn

Maseni broj129
neutron number79
Relativna atomska masa
128,91348244 ± 0,00001854 Da
g-factor
0,502 ± 0,002
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
2,23 ± 0,04 m
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,05 ± 0,12
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1962
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

130Sn

Maseni broj130
neutron number80
Relativna atomska masa
129,913974531 ± 0,00000201 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
3,72 ± 0,07 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1972
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

131Sn

Maseni broj131
neutron number81
Relativna atomska masa
130,917053067 ± 0,000003887 Da
g-factor
0,49733333333333 ± 0,0026666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
56 ± 0,5 s
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
−0,04 ± 0,09
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1963
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

132Sn

Maseni broj132
neutron number82
Relativna atomska masa
131,917823898 ± 0,000002121 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
39,7 ± 0,8 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1963
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

133Sn

Maseni broj133
neutron number83
Relativna atomska masa
132,923913753 ± 0,000002043 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
1,37 ± 0,07 s
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1973
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)0.0294%

134Sn

Maseni broj134
neutron number84
Relativna atomska masa
133,92868043 ± 0,0000034 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
0,93 ± 0,08 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1974
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)17%

135Sn

Maseni broj135
neutron number85
Relativna atomska masa
134,934908603 ± 0,0000033 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
515 ± 5 ms
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1994
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)21%
2n (2-neutron emission)

136Sn

Maseni broj136
neutron number86
Relativna atomska masa
135,939699 ± 0,000215 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
355 ± 18 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1994
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)28%
2n (2-neutron emission)

137Sn

Maseni broj137
neutron number87
Relativna atomska masa
136,946162 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
249 ± 15 ms
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1994
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)48%
2n (2-neutron emission)

138Sn

Maseni broj138
neutron number88
Relativna atomska masa
137,951143 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
148 ± 9 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma2010
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)36%
2n (2-neutron emission)

139Sn

Maseni broj139
neutron number89
Relativna atomska masa
138,957799 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
120 ± 38 ms
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma2015
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

140Sn

Maseni broj140
neutron number90
Relativna atomska masa
139,962973 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma2018
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)
Cín.PNG

povijest

otkrio/izumioKnown to the ancients.
location of discovery
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma
EtimologijaNamed after Etruscan god, Tinia; symbol from Latin: stannum (tin).
pronunciationTIN (engleski)

source

Obilnost
Zastupljenost u Zemljinoj kori
2,3 mg/kg
natural abundance (ocean)
0,000004 mg/L
natural abundance (tijelo)
0,00002 %
natural abundance (meteoroid)
0,00012 %
natural abundance (Sunce)
0,0000009 %
Zastupljenost u svemiru
0,0000004 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.008
2p4.1146
2s13.1406
3d14.2583
3p17.6468
3s17.5802
4d32.03
4p28.7348
4s27.342
5p40.898
5s39.3715