--

-- (Sn)

chemical element with symbol Sn and atomic number 50
Atomic Number50
Atomic Weight118.71
mass number120
Group14
Period5
Blockp
Протон50 p+
Нейтрон70 n0
Электрон50 e-
Animated Bohr model of Sn (--)

Physical Property

Атомдук Радиус
molar volume
covalent radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
density
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: --0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220pmАтомдук РадиусCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Chemical Property

энергия
proton affinity
electron affinity
ionization energy
ionization energy of Sn (--)
enthalpy of vaporization
enthalpy of fusion
standard enthalpy of formation
Электрон
electron shell2, 8, 18, 18, 4
Bohr model: Sn (--)
valence electron4
Lewis structure: Sn (--)
electron configuration[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p2
Enhanced Bohr model of Sn (--)
Orbital Diagram of Sn (--)
oxidation number-4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
electronegativity
1.96
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
phase of matterSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point
appearance
Түс –
Silver
appearancesilvery-white (beta, β) or gray (alpha, α)
refractive index
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
thermal expansion
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
electrical conductivity
electrical resistivity
superconductivity
Магнетизм
typediamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
-0,0000000031 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
-0,000000000368 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
-0,0000227
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
түзүм
Crystal StructureCentered Tetragonal (TET)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
hardness
bulk modulus
shear modulus
Young's modulus
Poisson's ratio
0,36
speed of sound
classification
CategoryPost-transition metals, Poor metals
CAS GroupIVB
IUPAC GroupIVA
Glawe Number83
Mendeleev Number90
Pettifor Number83
Geochemical Class
Литофиль элементтериchalcophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotropeWhite Tin, Gray Tin
Neutron cross section
0,62
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,0002
Кванттык сандар3P0
space group141 (I41/amd)

Isotopes of Tin

Stable Isotopes7
Unstable Isotopes35
Natural Isotopes10
Isotopic Composition12032.58%12032.58%11824.22%11824.22%11614.54%11614.54%1177.68%1177.68%1198.59%1198.59%1245.79%1245.79%1224.63%1224.63%1120.97%1120.97%1140.66%1140.66%1150.34%1150.34%

99Sn

mass number99
neutron number49
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
24 ± 4 ms
Спин9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention2011
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)5%

100Sn

mass number100
neutron number50
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
1,18 ± 0,08 s
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)17%

101Sn

mass number101
neutron number51
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
2,22 ± 0,05 s
Спин7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)21%

102Sn

mass number102
neutron number52
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
3,8 ± 0,2 s
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

103Sn

mass number103
neutron number53
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
7 ± 0,2 s
Спин5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1981
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)1.2%

104Sn

mass number104
neutron number54
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
20,8 ± 0,5 s
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1985
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

105Sn

mass number105
neutron number55
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
32,7 ± 0,5 s
Спин5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1981
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.011%

106Sn

mass number106
neutron number56
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
1,92 ± 0,08 m
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1975
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

107Sn

mass number107
neutron number57
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
2,9 ± 0,05 m
Спин5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1976
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

108Sn

mass number108
neutron number58
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
10,3 ± 0,08 m
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1968
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

109Sn

mass number109
neutron number59
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,4312 ± 0,0024
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
18,1 ± 0,2 m
Спин5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,33 ± 0,11
time of discovery or invention1966
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

110Sn

mass number110
neutron number60
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
4,154 ± 0,004 h
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1965
parity+

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

111Sn

mass number111
neutron number61
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,17342857142857 ± 0,0011428571428571
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
35,3 ± 0,6 m
Спин7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,2 ± 0,1
time of discovery or invention1949
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

112Sn

mass number112
neutron number62
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
0,97 ± 0,01
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1927
parity+

decay modeintensity
+ (double β+ decay)

113Sn

mass number113
neutron number63
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-1,7554 ± 0,0016
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
115,08 ± 0,04 d
Спин1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1939
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

114Sn

mass number114
neutron number64
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
0,66 ± 0,01
Радиоактивдүүлүкstable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1927
parity+

115Sn

mass number115
neutron number65
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
0,34 ± 0,01
Радиоактивдүүлүкstable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
Спин1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1927
parity+

116Sn

mass number116
neutron number66
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
14,54 ± 0,09
Радиоактивдүүлүкstable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1922
parity+

117Sn

mass number117
neutron number67
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
7,68 ± 0,07
Радиоактивдүүлүкstable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
Спин1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1923
parity+

118Sn

mass number118
neutron number68
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
24,22 ± 0,09
Радиоактивдүүлүкstable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1924
parity+

119Sn

mass number119
neutron number69
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
8,59 ± 0,04
Радиоактивдүүлүкstable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
Спин1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1925
parity+

120Sn

mass number120
neutron number70
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
32,58 ± 0,09
Радиоактивдүүлүкstable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1926
parity+

121Sn

mass number121
neutron number71
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,4646 ± 0,00073333333333333
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
27,03 ± 0,04 h
Спин3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,02 ± 0,02
time of discovery or invention1948
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

122Sn

mass number122
neutron number72
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
4,63 ± 0,03
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1928
parity+

decay modeintensity
(double β decay)

123Sn

mass number123
neutron number73
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,24876363636364 ± 0,0002
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
129,2 ± 0,4 d
Спин11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,03 ± 0,04
time of discovery or invention1948
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

124Sn

mass number124
neutron number74
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
5,79 ± 0,05
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1922
parity+

decay modeintensity
(double β decay)

125Sn

mass number125
neutron number75
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,24472727272727 ± 0,00036363636363636
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
9,634 ± 0,015 d
Спин11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,2 ± 0,2
time of discovery or invention1939
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

126Sn

mass number126
neutron number76
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
230 ± 14 ky
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1962
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

127Sn

mass number127
neutron number77
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,24127272727273 ± 0,0012727272727273
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
2,1 ± 0,04 h
Спин11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,32 ± 0,14
time of discovery or invention1951
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

128Sn

mass number128
neutron number78
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
59,07 ± 0,14 m
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1956
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

129Sn

mass number129
neutron number79
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,502 ± 0,002
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
2,23 ± 0,04 m
Спин3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,05 ± 0,12
time of discovery or invention1962
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

130Sn

mass number130
neutron number80
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
3,72 ± 0,07 m
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1972
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

131Sn

mass number131
neutron number81
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,49733333333333 ± 0,0026666666666667
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
56 ± 0,5 s
Спин3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,04 ± 0,09
time of discovery or invention1963
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

132Sn

mass number132
neutron number82
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
39,7 ± 0,8 s
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1963
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

133Sn

mass number133
neutron number83
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
1,37 ± 0,07 s
Спин7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1973
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)0.0294%

134Sn

mass number134
neutron number84
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
0,93 ± 0,08 s
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1974
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)17%

135Sn

mass number135
neutron number85
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
515 ± 5 ms
Спин7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1994
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)21%
2n (2-neutron emission)

136Sn

mass number136
neutron number86
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
355 ± 18 ms
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)28%
2n (2-neutron emission)

137Sn

mass number137
neutron number87
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
249 ± 15 ms
Спин5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1994
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)48%
2n (2-neutron emission)

138Sn

mass number138
neutron number88
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
148 ± 9 ms
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)36%
2n (2-neutron emission)

139Sn

mass number139
neutron number89
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
120 ± 38 ms
Спин5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention2015
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

140Sn

mass number140
neutron number90
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention2018
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)
Cín.PNG

тарых

discoverer or inventorKnown to the ancients.
location of discovery
time of discovery or invention
ЭтимологияNamed after Etruscan god, Tinia; symbol from Latin: stannum (tin).
pronunciationTIN (англисче)

source

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (Океан)
natural abundance (human body)
0,00002 %
natural abundance (meteoroid)
0,00012 %
natural abundance (Күн)
0,0000009 %
Abundance in Universe
0,0000004 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.008
2p4.1146
2s13.1406
3d14.2583
3p17.6468
3s17.5802
4d32.03
4p28.7348
4s27.342
5p40.898
5s39.3715